新目标英语八年级上比较等级讲解与练习无答案完整版.pdf

新目标英语八年级上比较等级讲解与练习无答案完整版 新目标英语八年级上比较等级讲解与练习无答 案 集团标准化办公室：VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN 八年级上册语法专题之 形容词副词的比较级与最高级 形容词分为三种等级:原级,比较级与最高级。一、形容词的原级及用法 形容词的原级(形容词本来面目不作变化)1.表示没有进行比较或进行同级比较 2.可以修饰原级的词:very、quite、enough(“足够”,用在形容词后)so pretty too how rather(相当)(not)asas(“(不)像一样”,同级比较)not soas(“不像一样”,同级比较)e.g.How happy we are!我们多么高兴啊！This ruler is as long as that one.这把尺子和那把一样长。(变否定句)This ruler is not as/so long as that one.二、形容词比较级最高级变化规则 单音节词比较级在词尾加 er,最高级加 est cold colder coldest tall taller tallest high higher highest long longer longest 以字母 e 结尾的词只加 r 或 st nice nicer nicest late later latest fine finer finest 重读闭音节双写辅音字母再加 er 或 est big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest wet wetter wettest thin thinner thinnest redredder reddest fat fatter fattest sad sadder saddest 以辅音字母+y 结尾的词把 y 变 i 再加 er 或 est easy easier easiest early earlier earliest funny funnier funniest happy happier happiest heavy heavier heaviest dirty dirtier dirtiest 多音节词、部分双音节词(特别是 ful 结尾及 v.+ed/ing 构成的形容词)及个别单音节词(fun)在前面加 more 或 most interesting important difficult excitied tired careful popular expensive boring fun 不规则变化 little less least good/well better best bad/ill/badly worse worst many/much more most old older oldest(年龄大的,与 than 连用)old elder eldest(“年长的”,只作定语不与 than 连用)far farther farthest(距离远)far further furthest(除距离外,还指程度上更进一步的)口诀：合二为一共三对,“坏、病”、“两多”并“两好”；一分为二有两个，一是“远来”、二是“老”；还有一词含双义，只记“少”来不记“小”。副词比较级和最高级的变化规则大致与此相同 三、比较级用法 比较级的基本用法及常用句型结构（1）含义：两个人或事物之间的比较（2）标志词：than（比）可以修饰比较级的副词：much（得多）a?little(一点儿)a?lot（得多）a?bit(一点儿)far（得多）even(甚至)still(仍然)rather(更)eg:LessonOneismuch?easierthanLessonTwo.第一课比第二课容易得多。Tomlooksa little youngerthanbefore.汤姆比以前年轻一点。Shedrivesstillmorecarefullythanherhusband.她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真。比较级常用的句型结构 考点 1.“A+比较级+than+B”表示:“A 比 B”eg:TomistallerthanKate.汤姆比凯特高。Igetupearlierthanmymothereverymorning.我每天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。考点 2.“A+比较级+than+any?other+单数名词”，表示：“A 比其他任何一个都”，（含义是:同一范围内比较，甲最”。）eg:TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina.=TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina.长江是中国最长的河流。【注意：加 other(其它的)，其功用为避免和本身做比较。TheYangtzeRiver islongerthananyriverin?Japan.长江比日本的任何一条河都长。】考点 3.“比较级+and+比较级”,表示:“越来越”。eg:Heisgetting tallerandtaller.他变得越来越高了。The story became more and more interesting.这故事变得越来越有趣了。Hedoeshishomework moreandmorecarefully.他做作业越来越认真了。【注：多 音 节 形 容 词 或 副 词 表 示“越 来 越”用：moreandmore+adj/adv 原级】考点 4.“the+比较级，the+比较级”,表示:“越，越”。eg:The more,the better.越多越好。The more we get,the happier well be.我们得到越多就越快乐。考点 5.“特殊疑问词+比较级，A or B”eg:Whichisbigger，theearthorthemoon 哪一个大，地球还是月球 Whodrawsbetter，JennyorDanny 谁画得比较好，詹妮还是丹尼？考点 6.”of+the+比较范围，+the+比较级”eg:Of the two Australian students,Masha is _ one.在两个澳大利亚人当中，玛莎比较高。最高级的基本用法及常用句型结构（1）用法：三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较。in+短语（在之中）（2）标志词：of+短语（在当中）考点.主语+the+最高级+in/of 短语”表示:“是中最的”。eg:Tomisthetallestinhisclass./ofallthestudents.汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。Thisappleisthebiggestofthefive.这个苹果是五个当中最大的。Ijump(the)farthestinmyclass.我是我们班跳得最远的。【注：形容词的最高级前通常加定冠词 the,副词的最高级前定冠词 the 通常可以省略】考点“主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示：“是中最之一”。eg:BeijingisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina.北京是中国最大城市之一。考点.“特殊疑问词+the+最高级+甲，乙，or 丙？”用于三者及以上的比较。eg:Whichcountryisthelargest，China，BrazilorCanada 哪一个国家最大，中国，巴西还是加拿大？Whichseasondoyoulike(the)best，spring，summerorautumn 你最喜欢哪一个季节，春天，夏天还是秋天？【注意：两者之间用比较级；三者(或以上)用最高级】形容词、副词的原级比较（1）用法：两者就同一事物进行比较。肯定句：as+形容词原形+as 表示：与.一样（2）句型结构 否定句：not so/as+形容词原形 as 表示：.不如.eg:She is as tall as her sister.（她和她姐姐一样高。）He runs not so/as fast as his classmates.（他跑得不如他的同学们快。）Self-Check 一、单项选择 1.I feel tired,so I want to go to bed _ tonight.A.early B.earlier http:/ te http:/ ter 2.The food of our country is _ than that of western countries.A.rather good than B.much better than C.more better than D.so goos as 3.The ice in the lake is as _ as it was before.A.thin B.thinner C.thinnest Dthe thinnest 4.Who is _ running star in your school?A.famous B.more famous C.the most famous D.less famous 5.Which season do you like _ Summer.A.good B.well C.the better D.best 6.Lucys pen is _ nicer than yours.A.too B.more C.quite D.a little 7.Is your brother as outgoing as you No,hes a quiet boy.He is _.A.less outgoing than me B.not so calm as I C.more outgoing than me D.as outgoing as I 8.How are you today Much _.A.good B.well C.better D.the best 9.Toms card is newer than _.A.our B.her C.my D.his 10._ is more beautiful than roses.A.No other flower B.No another flower C.Not other flower D.Not all flowers 11.Mary studies harder _ in her class.A.as any one B.than any other girl C.than the other D.than anyone 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.He is 3 times as _(old)as me.2.Im too tired to go any _.(far)3.Who is _,Lily or Lucy 4.Tom is the _(heavy)of the three.5.Tom is the _ of the two boys.6.Russia is _(large)than any other country in the world.7.His computer is the _(expensive)of all.8.You are pretty _(beautiful).9.The book is _(useful)than that one.10.Whos the _(healthy),you,he or sh e?11.How _(small)the shirt is!I want a _(big)one.12.You have _(short)and _(curly)hair than Susan.13.Is this street a lot _(noisy)than that one?14.I feel much _(excited)now.15.Soccer is becoming _ and _ _(popalar)in China.16.My sister doesnt write as _(good)as I do.17.The _(much)you practice,the _(good)your English will be.18.No other animal is _(scary)than a snake.19.Math is less _(difficult)than English.20.What a _(funny)boy!21.Youre _(bad)at sports than me.22.Its the third _(long)river in China.三、句型转换 1.I have a big bag.He has a small bag.(合并)My bag is _ than _.2.You are funny.Hes funny,too.(合并)You are _ funny _ him.3.Tom is thinner than Sam.(同义句)=Sam is _ than Tom.=Sam isnt as _ as Tom.4.He and I are the same.We are quite boys.(合并)He is _ quite _ I.5.Theyre tall.Youre tall.too.But Im taller than anyone else.(合并)Im _ _ of all.【形容词比较级语法专项练习题】1.I think real cards are _ than e-cards.(2008 北京中考)A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest 2.Lee came to Beijing in 2005.He has been here_than you.(2009 北京中考)A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest 3.Which color do you like _,blue or green(2010 北京中考)Blue.A.good B.better C.best D.the best 4.I work hard this term,but Peter works much _.(2012 北京中考)A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest 5.Debbie is growing fast.She is even_ than her mother.(2013 北京中考)A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest 6.Which season do you like _，winter or summer?(2014 北京中考)Summer.A.well B.better C.best D.the best 7.His suit looks _ than the one I bought yesterday.(2013-2014 石景山期末)A.good B.better C.best D.the best 8.I like English very much.I think its a little _than math.(2013-2014 朝阳区期末)A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest 9.Peter works hard on Chinese this term,but Alice works even _.(2013-2014 大兴一模)A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest 10.I think skiing is _ than climbing.Thats why I like it.A.exciting B.more exciting C.most exciting D.the most exciting(2013-2014 形容词、副词（原级、比较级和最高级）练习 A 部分 I 用适当形式填空：1.Bob is _(young)than Fred but _(tall)than Fred.2.Ying Tian is not as _(tall)as Yong Xian.3.Almost all the students faces are the same but Li Deming looks _(fat)than before the holidays,4.Which is _(heavy),a hen or a chicken 5.-How _(tall)is Sally?-She s 1.55 metres _(tall).What about Xiaoling She s only 1.40 metres _(tall).She is much _(short)than Sally.She is also the _(short)girl in the class.6.He is _(bad)at learning maths.He is much _(bad)at Chinese and he is the _(bad)at English.7.Annie says Sally is the _(kind)person in the world.8.He is one of the_(friendly)people in the class,I think.9.A dictionary is much _(expensive)than a story-book.10.An orange is a little _(big)than an apple,but much _(small)than a watermelon.11.The Changjiang River is the _(long)river in China.12.Sue is a little _(beautiful)than her sister.13.My room is not as _(big)as my brother s.14.-How difficult is physics?-I m not sure.-Is it _(difficult)than maths?-I dont think so.15.Annie plays the piano very _(well).Sue plays it _(well)than Annie.And Sally plays it the _(well).16.Saturday is my _(busy)day in a week.17.Her mother is getting _(fat)and _(fat).18.I think its too expensive.Id like a _(cheap)one.19.He comes to school much _(early)than I.20.This book is not as _(interesting)as that one.21.Your classroom is _(wide)and _(bright)than ours.22.Practise as _(much)as you can.23.The _(much),the _(good).24.Nowadays English is _(important)than any other subject,1 think.25.Most of the students think a lion is much _(dangerous)than a bear and it is the _(dangerous)animal in the world.III 完成句子：1 她 看起来不如玛丽年轻。She doesnt look _ _ _ Mary.2.杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。Jacks father is _ _ _ than her mother.3.我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。Our classroom is _ _ than theirs.4.当心！这条路越来越危险。Look out!The mad is becoming _ and _ _.5.你喜欢哪种动物，猫还是狗？Which animal do you like _,a cat or a dog?单项选择 1.This box is_ that one.A.heavy than B.so heavy than C.heavier as D.as heavy as 2.When we speak to people,we should be _.A.as polite as possible B.as polite as possibly C.as politely as possible D.as politely as possibly 3.This book is_ that one,but_ than that one.A.as difficult as;expensive B.as more difficult as;more expensive C.as difficult as;more expensive D.more difficult as;as expensive 4.I think the story is not so _ as that one.A.interesting B.interested C.more interesting D.most interesting 5.His father began to work_ he was seven years old.A.as old as B.as early as C.since D.while 6.I think science is _ than Japanese.A.much important B.important C.much more important D.more much important 7.This pencil is_ than that one.A.longest B.long C.longer D.as long 8.My mother is no _ young.A.shorter B.longer C.little D.few 9.These children are _ this year than they were last year.A.more tall B.more taller C.very taller D.much taller 10.It was very hot yesterday,but it is_ today.A.even hotter B.more hotter C.much more hot D.much hot 11.Mrs.Black has got_ instead of getting any better.A.more bad B.a little worse C.much badly D.a lot of worse 12.When we arrived,we found the meeting room crowded with_ students.A.quite a few B.only a few C.few D.a few quite 13.The house is _ small for a family of six.A.much too B.too much C.very much D.so 14.Through the window we can see nothing but _ buildings.A.tall very many B.very many tall C.very tall many D.many very tall 15.-Whats your brother like?-He is_.A.a driver B.very tall C.my friend D.at school 16.The jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it.A.much B.little C.expensive D.cheap 17.Our classroom is_ larger than theirs.A.more B.quite C.very D.much 18.The earth is about_ as the moon.A.as fifty time big B.fifty times as big C.as big fifty times D.fifty as times big 19.Your room is _ mine.A.twice as large than B.twice the size of?C.bigger twice than D.as twice large as 20.Your room is _ than mine.A.three time big B.three times big C.three times bigger D.bigger three times 21.His father is_ than his mother.;A.older four years B.as four years older C.four years older D.bigger four years 22.Maths is more popular than_.A.any other subject B.all the subjects C.any subject D.other subject 23.China is larger than _ in Africa.A.any other country B.other countries C.the other country D.any country 24.Tom is stronger than _ in his class.A.any other boy B.any boys C.any boy D.other boy 25.When spring comes,it gets_.A.warm and warm B.colder and colder C.warmer and warmer D.shorter and shorter 26.By and by,_ students in our class came to like English.A.more and more B.much and much C.many and many D.less and least 27.At last he began to cry _.A.hard and hard B.more hard and more hard C.harder and harder D.less hard and less harder 28.When spring comes the days get _ and nights _.A.short;long B.long;short C.longer;shorter D.shorter;longer 29._ I look at the picture,_ I like it.A.The best;the more B.The more;the less C.The more;less D.More;the more 30._ he read the book,_ he got in it.A.The more;the more interesting B.The less;the more interesting C.The more;the more interested D.More;more interested 31._ you come back,_ it will be.A.The quicker;the best B.The sooner;the better C.Faster;the better D.The sooner;better 32.I like_ one of the two books.A.the older B.oldest C.the oldest D.older 33.Which is_ country,China or Japan?A.the large B.the larger C.larger D.largest 34.Of the two cups,he bought _.A.the smaller B.the smallest C.small D:smaller 35.Which do you like _,tea or coffee?A.well B.better C.best D.most 36.This work is _ for me than for you.A.difficult?B.most difficult C.much difficult D.more difficult 37.Which do you think tastes _,the chicken or the fish?A.good B.better C.best D.well 38.The book is _ of the two.A.thinner B.the thinner C.more thinner D.the thinnest B 部分 1.-Which is _ season in Beijing-I think its autumn.A.good B.better C.best D.the best 2.The second-hand camera is much _ than that new one.A.cheap B.cheaper C.dear D.dearest 3.An elephant is _ than a tiger.A.heavy B.very heavy C.the heaviest D.heavier 4.Which animal do you like _I like all kinds of animals.A.better B.best C.very D.well 5.-The TV programme is boring.Shall we play chess instead-All right.That is _ than watching a boring TV programme.A.very good B.much good C.very better D.much better 6.The river _ to the sea.It is _ one in the country.A.runs,the longest B.runs,a longer C.is run,the longest D.run,a longest 7.-Which is your favorite vegetable?-_ vegetables,I like cabbage _.A.Of,better B.Of all the,best C.With,better D.With,best 8.Mary has three brothers.Smith is _ of the three.A.most tall B.the tallest C.taller 9.Which do you like _,tea,milk or juice?A.well B.good C.better D.best 三选择 1.She is _ than _.A.busier/us B.busier/we C.more busy/us D.more busy/we 2.Jane is _ than Betty.A.less taller B.less tallest C.less tall D.not as tall 3.China is _ country in the world.A.the third largest B.the largest third C.the third large D.a third largest 4.-Which is _ season in Beijing-I think its autumn.A.good B.better C.best D.the best 5.-Which is_,the sun,the moon or the earth-Of course,the moon is.A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest 6.The air in Beijing is getting much _ now than a few years ago.A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.the cleanest 7.Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _ than before.A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest 8I study English as_as my brother.A.hard B.harder C.hardest 9.Which is _,a bicycle or a computer A.expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive 10.The Yellow River is one of _rivers in China.A long B longer C the longest 四.选择 1.Which does Jimmy like _,Chinese or Art A.well B.best C.better D.much 2.The Changjiang River is one of _ in the world.A.the longest river B.longest rivers C.the longest rivers D.longer rivers 3._ of the two women is Mrs Brown.A.The beautiful B.The more beautiful C.More beautiful D.The most beautiful 4.My mooncake is nicer _ his.A.like B.with C.for D.than 5.You are fatter than _.A.he B.his C.him D.he is tall 6.He jumps?the _ of the three.A.far B.further C.farthest D.furthest 7.My hair is longer than _.A.my sister B.Kate C.my brothers D.Lucys 8.There are _ paper here.Please bring some.A.little B.less C.fewer D.a little 9.The pen is _ than that one.A.more cheap B.cheap C.much cheaper D.quite cheaper 10.Tom speaks Chinese _ be