江苏扬州中学初中英语八年级下册Unit6测试题(含解析).pdf
一、选择题 1An old man named Yu Gong tried _the mountains.Amoves Bmoving Cto move DmovedC 解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:有一个叫愚公的老人试图把这个山移走。这里考察 try 的用法,try 后有两种形式 try to do sth 试图,努力做某事,try doing sth 尝试做某事;根据故事内容及句意可知,这里表示“试图,努力做某事”,故选 C。2The house is made _ stone and it looks very beautiful.Aof Bfrom Cinto DbyA 解析:A【解析】句意:这座房子是用石头制成的,它看起来非常漂亮。根据 be made of 表示“用.制造”,是看出原材料的;be made from 表示“用.制造”,是看不出原材料的;be made by 表示被.制成。be made into 被制成。根据题干的意思可知,本句的意思是“这座房子是用石头制成的”,是看出原材料的,应用 be made of。故选 A。3We can collect rainwater when it rains _,and use it to water plants.Asoftly Bheavily Cnoisily DquietlyB 解析:B【解析】句意:下大雨时我们可以收集雨水,并用它来浇灌植物。考查副词辨析。A.softly 柔和地;B.heavily 大量地;C.noisily 吵杂地;D.quietly 安静地。根据句意,要搜集雨水,一般会在下大雨时,故选 B。4(2017苏州)Sorry,Ive forgotten your name.Can you _ me?Im Daniel.Aremind Breceive Crespect DrememberA 解析:A【解析】句意:对不起,我忘了你的名字。你能提醒我吗?我是丹尼尔。A.remind 提醒,使记得;B.receive 收到;C.respect 尊重;D.remember 记得,想起。根据 Ive forgotten your name.可知我忘记了,因此需要对方提醒,故选 A。5If Bob away from the junk food,he will be in good health.Astay Bwill stay Cstays DstayedC 解析:C【解析】句意:如果鲍伯远离垃圾食品,他就会很健康。考查条件状语从句和动词时态辨析。if 可引导条件状语从句,若主句是一般将来时态,从句需用一般现在时。本题主句 he will be in good health.用了一般将来时,if 从句需用一般现在时,可排除 ABD 两项。Bob 是三单人称,动词需用三单形式。根据句意和语境,可知选 C。6Dont be silly.Youll never turn yourself _ Ultraman(奥特曼)Ato Bover Cinto DonC 解析:C【解析】句意:别傻了,你永远不会把自己变成奥特曼。考查副词辨析。A.to 到,向,朝着;B.over 在上面,越过,结束;C.into 进入中,输入;D.on 在上。Turn sth.into sth.:把变成;结合句意和语境可知选 C。7In warm weather he often reads under a tree_ in the library.Ainstead Binstead of Cdoesnt DnoB 解析:B【解析】句意:天气暖和时,他常在树下看书,而不在图书馆看书。考查词义辨析。A.instead 意为“代替”“替代”,“而不是”作副词用,通常位于句尾。如位于句首时常用逗号与后面阁开。B.instead of 是介宾短语,其意是“代替”“替代”,“而不是”,后面常接名词、代词、名词性短语、动名词做宾语;C.doesnt 不,助动词,后面跟动词原形;D.no 不,形容词或副词。结合句意和语境可知选 B。8Do you want to go to the beach?Yes,but I cant go there _ my mother comes back.Asince Balthough Cunless DifC 解析:C【解析】句意:-你想去海滩吗?-是的,但是如果我妈妈不回来,我不能去那里。考查连词辨析。A.since 自从,从以来;因为;既然;B.although 虽然;尽管;C.unless 除非,如果不;D.if 如果。结合句意和语境可知选 C。9 The price of vegetables so quickly these days Oh,no,but I don t think so Aafford Brises Cimproves DraiseB 解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:这几天蔬菜价格上升得这么快哦,不,但我不这么认为。A 提供;B 上升(不及物动词);C 改善(指事情好转);D 提升(及物动词,后跟宾语)。结合语境这几天蔬菜价格_得这么快哦,不,但我不这么认为可知,应该是上升,空格后没有宾语故选 B 10After 20 years of hard work,the people _ their hometown _ a modern city.Aput;with Bturned;into Cchanged;for Dgrew;likeB 解析:B【详解】句意:20 年的努力工作之后,人们把他们的家乡变成了一座现代的城市。考查动词短语。put with:忍受;容忍;turnedinto:把变成;change for 交换;growlike 成长像。根据句子 the people _ their hometown _ a modern city.可知,是把家乡变成了城市,故选 B 11Do you know Peter?Yes,he _ Susan last year and now they had a baby.Amarried Binvited Ccontinued DremindedA 解析:A【解析】【详解】动词词义辨析 句意:你认识彼得吗?是的,他去年和苏珊结婚了,现在他们有了一个孩子。考查动词married 结婚;invited 邀请;continued 继续,reminded 提醒。结合语境“now they had a baby.现在他们有了一个孩子”,可知,应该是和苏珊结婚了,选 A【点睛】marry 既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意为结婚;嫁;娶;与.结婚等。常见用法如下:一、marry sb 表示嫁给某人;与.结婚。例如:John married Mary last week.上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。二、be/get married to sb 表示与某人结婚。例如:Jane was married to a doctor last month.上个月简和一位医生结婚了。三、marry sb to sb 表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。例如:She married her daughter to a businessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。四、marry 作不及物动词时,往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。例如:She married very early.她很早就结婚了。12Why didnt you tell your opinions to your parents?I was not _ enough at that time.Atall Bweak Ctypical DbraveD 解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:你为什么不把你的想法告诉你的父母?我那时不够勇敢。考查形容词,tall高的,weak 虚弱的,typical 典型的,brave 勇敢的,根据上文 Why didnt you tell your opinions to your parents?为什么不告诉父母可知,是当时不够勇敢,只有 brave 最合题意,所以选 D【点睛】enough 的用法 一、作形容词 、作定语时,既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。、作表语:只有当主语是代词数词和“数词+名词”时,enough 才可作表语用,如果主语是名词,enough 便不能作表语用了,如:(1)Thats enough.Thank you.够了,谢谢。如果 enough 之后跟其它修饰语(如不定式或 for 短语时),前面的主语不受限制。如:The time is enough to finish it.(=There is enough time to finish it)有足够的时间完成这一工作。二、作代词,充当主语、宾语.Enough has been said on this subject 关于这个问题说得已经够多的了。三、作副词 修饰形容词和副词,且必须放在它们之后,如:He knows the situation well enough.对他情况了解得非常清楚。13No matter how hard it is,well keep until we make it.Afailed Bfailing Ctried DtryingD 解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:“无论它怎样难,我们都将继续尝试直到把它做出来。”fail 失败,try 尝试,努力。keep doing sth.意为“持续做某事;接着做某事”,由句意可知这里表示“继续尝试”,故选 D。14This shirt is too small and doesnt _ me.Do you have a big one?Aallow Bwear Cfit DbeatC 解析:C【解析】句意:这件衬衫太小了,不适合我。你有一件大的吗?allow“允许”,wear“穿着”,fit“适合”,beat“打,打败”。根据题干可知,句意应是“这件衬衫太小,不适合我”。故选 C。15Please give this note to John.OK.Ill give it to him as soon as he .Ais coming back Bwill come back Ccomes back Dcome backC 解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:“请把这个便条给约翰。”“好的,他一回来我就给他。”这是由 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句,在时态上如果主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。结合选项,只有 C 选项是一般现在时,故选 C。16This story _ me of my dead mother.Areminds Bmakes Clets DhasA 解析:A【详解】句意:这个故事使我想起我死去的母亲。考查动词辨析。reminds 使想起;makes 制作;lets 让;has 有。由“This storyme of my dead mother”可知,此处为 remind sb.of sth.“使某人想起某事”。故选 A。17The Monkey King can turn himself_different animals and shapes.Ain Bon Cat DintoD 解析:D【详解】句意:孙悟空可以把他自己变成不同的动物和形状。这里考察动词 turn 的短语搭配,turn on 打开,turn.into把变成.,根据句意可知,这里表示“把变成”,故选 D。18Our teacher reminds us _ to study for the English test.Aremember Bto remember Cremembering.DrememberedB 解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我们的老师提醒我们记得为英语考试学习。这里考察动词 remind 的用法,remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事,故选 B。【点睛】remind 意思是使某人想起,使回忆起;它的后面一般会有三种形式:remind sb of/about 使某人想起某物;remind sb to do 提醒某人做某事;remind sb that 提醒某人/使某人回忆起。19My brother will lead you _ to my house.Ago Bgoing Cto go DwentC 解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我的弟弟将会带你去我的家。这里考察动词 lead 的用法,lead sb to do sth 引导/带领某人做某事,故选 C。20Will you take the blue dress?No.I tried it on,but it didnt _ me.Amix Btrain Cfit DreplyC 解析:C【解析】句意:你要那条蓝色的裙子吗?不,我试穿过了,但它不适合我。A.mix 混合;B.train 训练;C.fit 适合;D.reply 答复。结合句意可知,答案为 C。21Mr.Green _ Alice in 2004.Agot married with Bmarried with Cmarried to Dgot married toD 解析:D【详解】句意:格林先生和 Alice 是在 2004 年结的婚。根据时间状语 in 2004 可知,这是一般过去时,另外和某人结婚 marry sb 或者 get married to sb,结合选项故选 D。22I couldnt stop _ after I heard the news.Alaugh Bto laugh Claughing DlaughedC 解析:C【详解】句意:听到这个消息后,我忍不住笑了。根据句意可知,本句用到“忍不住做某事”cant stop doing sth,故选 C。【点睛】cant help doing sth 和 cant stop doing sth 在很多时候可以表达相同的意思,可以互换,但有时也有细微的区别,cant stop doing 表示不能停止做某事,强调这件事情正在发生或一直发生;而 cant help doing 情不自禁做某事,强调个人主观色彩。23Anna,how does the dress look on me?-To tell you the _,it doesnt fit you well.Atrade Btrust Ctruth DtreatC 解析:C【详解】句意:安娜,我穿这件衣服怎么样?说实话,它不太适合你。考查名词辨析。A.贸易;B.信任;C.真相;D.款待。根据句意语境,可知 ABD 三项意思都不合句意,故选 C。24Betty has a beautiful _.She wants to be a singer in the future.Avoice Blook Cnoise DsoundA 解析:A【详解】句意:Betty 有一副美丽的嗓音。在将来她想成为一名歌手。A.voice 嗓音;B.look 表情;C.noise 噪音;D.sound 声音。根据下文 She wants to be a singer in the future.可知上文是优美的嗓音。根据题意,故选 A。25Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows.Abelow Bacross Cbehind DagainstD 解析:D【详解】句意:当雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上时,本正在帮助他的母亲。考查介词辨析。below 在下面;across 横穿;behind 在之后;against 反对,紧靠;倚。根据上文“when the rain began to beat heavily”可知,下文是说雨水打击窗户,beat against the windows.表示“雨水打击窗户”,根据题意,故选 D。26Since mobile phones have both advantages and disadvantages,we have to control ourselves and use mobile phones properly playing with them all day.Abecause of Bin place of Cinstead ofC 解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:因为手机既有利又有弊,所以我们必须控制我们自己并且适当地使用手机,而不是整天用它们玩。考查介词短语辨析。because of 因为;in place of 代替;instead of 代替,而不是。根据句意可知此处强调而不是整天玩手机。故选 C。27Its _hot today,so you can take off your sweater,Jim.Aa kind of Ba little bit Ca bit of Da lot ofB 解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:今天有点热,所以 Jim,你可以脱掉你的毛衣。考查副词短语辨析。a kind of 一种,修饰名词;a little bit 有点,修饰形容词;a bit of 一点儿,修饰名词;a lot of 许多,修饰名词。空后 hot 是形容词,意为“热的”,故选 B。28Its reported that a bus fell into a river yesterday.Luckily,_ was hurt.Asomebody Bnobody Ceverybody DanybodyB 解析:B【详解】句意:据报道昨天一辆公交车掉进了河里。幸运的是,没有人受伤。考查不定代词辨析。somebody 某人;nobody 没有人;everybody 每个人;anybody 任何人。根据句中的 Luckily“幸运的是”可知,虽然公交车掉进了河里,但没有人受伤。故选B。29The girl is afraid to dance in public because she thinks others may_her Alaugh at Bwait for Chear of Dagree withA 解析:A【分析】【详解】句意:那个女孩害怕在公共场合跳舞,因为她觉得别人可能会嘲笑她。考查动词短语。laugh at 嘲笑;wait for 等待;hear of 听说;agree with 同意。由“The girl is afraid to dance in public”可知小女孩害怕在公共场合跳舞,原因是怕别人嘲笑她。可知laugh at 符合题意。故选 A。30a clever boy he is!AWhat BHow CWhats DHowsA 解析:A【详解】句意:“他是多么聪明的一个男孩啊!”这里是感叹句,中心词 boy 是名词,用 what 引导感叹句。故选 A。【点睛】感叹句有两个感叹词,即 what 和 how.What 主要用来感叹名词,结构为 What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语/What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语;how用来感叹形容词,副词,结构为 How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。本题中虽然句子中含有形容词 clever,但是它是用来修饰 boy,所以中心词仍然是名词,故用 What 感叹。