高一英语必修一Unit1同步练习题1(北师大版).pdf

1 高一英语必修一 Unit1 同步练习题 1（北师大版）一、教学内容：Unit 1 of Module I Period One（Lesson 1&2）二、教学目标与要求：1、在第一课和第二课里，我们学习了如何谈论我们的生活方式。话题的选择贴近我们的生活，能引起同学们共鸣，激发同学们的学习动机。2、复习一般现在时态和现在进行时态，以及它们的用法和区别。3、进一步了解不同文化背景下，不同的个人生活方式，引导同学们树立良好的学习和生活习惯。4、学习策略：运用听力策略对所听内容进行预测。5、掌握重点单词、短语、句式，在练习中能灵活运用。三、本周重难点词汇讲解：1、peaceful adj.和平的，平静的 peace(n.和平)+-ful（形容词后缀）The peaceful uses of atomic energy will do good to human beings.原子能的和平利用将造福人类。Its peaceful at home when the children are at school.孩子们在学校上学时，家里就安静了。（1）反义词：unpeaceful adj.不平静的，不和平的 派生词：peacefully adv.和平地，平静地 （2）同义词辨析：peaceful 与 calm 这些形容词表明没有激动兴奋或未被打扰。calm 隐含远离情感冲动之意；peaceful 意指未被打破的镇静。2、relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的 relax(v.放松)+-ing(形容词后缀)All the students going for holidays,it is really a relaxing evening for the headteacher.所有的学生都度假去了，对于班主任来说这真是一个使人感到轻松的夜晚。同根词：relaxed 意为感到轻松的。有些现在分词和过去分词可用作形容词，现在分词意为令人的，其逻辑主语是物；过去分词意为感到的，其逻辑主语是人。类似用法的词有：surprised/surprising;excited/exciting;frightened/frightening;moved/moving;puzzled/puzzling He got/became bored by her boring speech.他被她那些令人厌烦的话搞烦了。3、suppose 的用法 1）suppose 后接 that 引导的宾语从句，表示认为猜想。如：As shes not here,I suppose she must have gone home.她不在这儿，我猜想她已经回家了。Scientists supposed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps.科学家们认为大型恐龙栖居于沼泽地中。2 2）be supposed to 是个固定词组，意思是应该，有的义务。如：I thought we were supposed to be paid today.我以为我们今天会领到薪水呢。3）supposesupposing 可以引导条件状语从句，相当于 if 的作用。如：Supposing(that)you are wrong，what will you do then?假设你错了，那你会怎么办?4、prefer vt.更喜欢，宁愿 派生词：preferable adj.更可取的，更合意的；preference n.喜爱，偏爱 -Which would you prefer，tea or coffee?咖啡和茶你更喜欢哪个?-I prefer tea to coffee.我更喜欢茶。1）请注意 prefer 的搭配及用法：（1）prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth.相比，更喜欢如：I prefer coffee to milk和牛奶相比，我更喜欢咖啡。I prefer listening to music to watching TV.和看电视相比，我更喜欢听音乐。（2）prefer to do sth.rather than(to)do sth.和做相比，更喜欢做如：I prefer to listen to music rather than watch TV.和看电视相比，我更喜欢听音乐。（3）prefer+that 从句。如：We prefer that the plan shall be fully discussed.我们想让这份计划被充分地讨论。2）prefer sthto sth中的 to 是介词；prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.中 to 是动词不定式的符号。3）prefer to dorather than dowould rather do than dowould dorather than do 5、switch on=turn on 把开关打开；接通 switch off=turn off 关掉；关上 switch over(to)转换频道；转变 Then I get up,go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room.At weekends,he often switches on the computer early in the morning and doesnt switch it off until midnight.周末，他一早就把计算机打开，直到半夜才关。If there is not a good play on CCTV8,I would switch over to CCTV7.如果中央八台没有好节目，我就换到七频道。6、do some exercise=do some sports=take some exercise 锻炼身体 （exercise 作不可数名词用时，意为锻炼运动，作可数名词用时，意为练习、训练。）do morning/eye exercises 做早操/做眼保健操 He is so fat that everyone advised him to take more exercise.他太胖了，所以，大家都劝他多锻炼身体。Students have too many exercises to do after class.学生课后要做的练习太多。7、go off 3 1）爆炸；（爆竹、铃等）响 The gun went off with a bang.枪砰的一声响了。2）（食物等）变坏 This steak has gone off.这牛排坏了。3）消失 The pain went off.疼痛消失了。4）进行情况；发生 The interview went off very badly.访问进行得极不顺利。5）睡着；失去知觉 Has the baby gone off yet?婴儿睡着了吗？8、take up 1）to use up,consume,or occupy:用尽，耗掉或占用（时间/空间）：The extra duties took up most of my time.额外工作耗费了我绝大部分时间。2）to develop an interest in or devotion to:喜欢，钟爱，对产生了兴趣或钟爱：Now he takes up mountain climbing.现在他喜欢上登山运动。3）to enter into(a profession or business):开始从事（一项职业或行当）：He took up art while at school.他在学校时开始对艺术感兴趣。4）to begin again;resume:再次开始；重新开始：Lets take up where we left off.take down 拿起；拆除（构造物）；记下 take off(飞机等)起飞；脱下（衣帽等）；（观念，产品等）突然大受欢迎 take on 呈现（不用于被动语态）9、be filled with 装着；装满 fill with 把装进 be full of 装满 Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.每分钟都有很多急待处理的事情要做。The bottle is filled with oil.那瓶子里装满了油。/那瓶子里装着油。The bottle is full of oil.那瓶子里装满了油。Dont fill the bottle with oil.别把油装进瓶子里。10、complain(to sb.)about/of sth.向抱怨 1）vi.抱怨；埋怨；Almost immediately she began to complain to me about his impoliteness.她几乎马上就对我开始抱怨起他的无礼来了。2）诉苦；叫屈；说自己有病（of）The boy complained of a pain in his stomach.这孩子说他肚子痛。3）vt.抱怨，控诉常与 that 从句连用 They complained that the wages were too low.他们抱怨工资过低。They complained that the price of books had increased.他们抱怨说书的价格提高了。4 4）n.抱怨;埋怨;不满 We have a number of complains about their service.四、重点句式分析与拓展 1.I am shy and find social situations stressful.(Ex.2,L2)我很内向而且发现社交场合使我紧张。find+O.(宾语)+O.C.（宾语补足语）这是一个常用句式，充当宾补成份的可以是 n.,adj.,v.+ing,v.+ed,prepositional phrases,etc.We all call him Little Tiger.(n.作宾补)我们都叫他小虎。I find sports very exciting.(v.-ing 作宾补)我觉得运动非常刺激。They found him wounded by a knife.(v.+ed 作宾补)他们发现他被刀刺伤了。We found them at the foot of the mountain when we got there.(prepositional phrase 作宾补)当我们到达时，我发现他们在山脚。The police found him dead in the room.(adv.作宾补)警察发现他死在屋里。2.I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.这时，我总是随身携带手提电视，坐在石墙上看。此时，小狗则在我身旁围绕。句中的and 是一个并列连词，连接的分句分别是I always take my portable TV 和I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.and 后的分句又是一个复合句，从句是由while 引导的时间状语从句。拓展：while 常用作从属连词，可以用来引导时间状语从句，常译成当的时候；也可用于引导让步状语从句，表示尽管、虽然。while 还可以用作并列连词，连接两个并列的句子，这时，两个并列句通常包含对比的意味。3.Dr.Smith is an expert on losing weight.(Ex.2,L2)史密斯博士是减肥专家。lose weight 减轻体重，反义词：put on weight 增加体重 It is easier to put on weight,but it is quite difficult to lose weight.增加体重较容易，但是减肥就困难了。4.I cant stand singing in front of the class.(Ex.8,L2)我受不了当着全班同学唱歌。cant stand sth./doing sth.无法忍受 stand vt.表示忍耐；忍受时，通常用于否定句或疑问句中，常见于 cant stand sth./doing sth.(不能忍受)这个短语中。如：I cannot stand waiting any longer.再等下去我就受不了了。I cant stand sitting and doing nothing.我可受不了整天坐着无事可做。She cant stand being kept waiting.她不能忍受久等。5.Take turns to talk about the activities you like and dont like.(Ex.10,L2)轮流谈谈你们喜欢的和不喜欢的活动。take turns to do/doing sth.=to do sth.in turn/by turns 依次/轮流做某事 in turn 轮流地；一个接一个地；接连地，依次 5 by turns 轮流地；轮替地；依次地 We take turns to clean the blackboard every day.We take turns(in)cleaning the blackboard every day.我们每天轮流擦黑板。They went into the meeting hall in turn.他们一个接一个地进入会场。She laughed and cried by turns.她一会儿笑，一会儿哭。6.I couldnt live this lifestyle without a good wife.没有一个好妻子，我就不可能生活得这么惬意。notwithout 表示没有（就）不。Without your help,I couldnt make so much progress.没有你的帮助我不可能取得如此大的进步。对他们的服务我们有些怨言。【模拟试题】（答题时间：60 分钟）一、词组专练和单词拼写 switch over,cant stand,wake up,take up,go off,complain about,get bored,1.I normally at six oclock every morning.2.The gun and the murder was killed.3.I really dont like the program,would you the TV?4.I play basketball every weekend though it much of my spare time.5.We students sitting in classroom all day without any exercise.6.I like my life to be full of challenges.If I have nothing to do,I will and fell uneasy.7.He often to me his parents.8.She said she didnt like her present(生活方式).9.He is(罹患)bad heart disease.10.We must think out ways to(减少)air pollution.二.、单项选择 1.The man was tired of the _ speech and went out of the room.A.boring B.bored C.interesting D.interested 2.Youd better not _ your coat,or youll get cold.A.put on B.get off C.go off D.have off 3.Dont forget _ the light when you leave the office.A.switching over B.to turn on C.to switch on D.to switch off 4.-Can you stand _ in that way?-Absolutely not.A.to tell a lie B.to be told a lie C.telling a lie D.be telling a lie 5.The old man is _ under the tree and _ a paper.6 A.sitting,reading B.sleeping,looking C.sleeping,reading D.sitting,looking 6.We _ to clean the blackboard every day.A.take turn B.in turn C.by turns D.take turns 7.As we all know,he never _.A.smoking B.smoked C.smokes D.to smoke 8.You will find the laptop well-designed when he _ it _.A.will bring back B.brings back C.takes away D.will take away 9.Dont call me unless there are some _ matters.A.lazy B.urgent C.free D.relaxing 10.I try keeping the meeting short,_ to waste everyones time.A.so as not to B.in order to C.in order to not D.not so as to 三、综合阅读 In America,after middle school comes high school,which includes grades 9 through 12.Students are required to take compulsory subjects like English,social studies,math,science,and physical education.In addition,they choose among elective subjects（选修科目）to complete their high school education.Electives include subjects in technology,music,art,and foreign languages.Each student in the school has their own locker（储物柜）for books and personal items.This convenience saves students from carrying textbooks,and allows students a small space they can decorate with（以装饰）posters and favorite objects.Cheating in any form is strictly prohibited（禁止）in American schools.And in fact,high school students usually dont cheat.If they are caught cheating,they will have to face severe punishment.Each school holds certain yearly activities for all school students,such as homecoming（返校节）,prom night（学年舞会）,holiday celebrations,etc.Most high schools have at least one sports team that competes in local games,and all students are encouraged to take part in athletics.Schools often offer football,baseball and softball,basketball,volleyball,tennis,and soccer.Some may even have sports like golf,swimming,gymnastics and cross-country skiing.Many high school students have part-time jobs by the age of 15 or 16,some even earlier.Their first jobs are often babysitting or cutting lawns（草坪）,but later they will likely get a job at a fast-food restaurant,video store,or clothing shop.Sixteen years old is legal（法定）driving age in most states,and students usually want to own a car as soon as they can.Some parents allow their children to drive a family car,and may even buy a car as a graduation present.Others prefer that their sons and daughters earn enough to buy a used car.Many teenagers feel its necessary to own a car,and will do whatever it takes to be able to drive.1.Which is the best title of this passage?7 A.How American Students Study.B.American High School Life C.The Life of American Students.D.Introduction to American School.2.Which statement is right according to the passage?A.Cheating is strictly banned（禁止.only in American high schools.B.Teenagers in America can be allowed to drive after sixteen years old.C.Schools encourage all students to take part in sports.D.English,social studies,math,science,and physical education are elective subjects.3.The underlined word compulsory in the second line stands for.A.voluntary B.difficult C.optional D.necessary 4.From the short passage we can infer that.A.All high school hold some activities for students every year,like homecoming.B.American parents usually buy cars as graduation presents for their children.C.If the American boys and girls can earn enough money they can buy a used car to drive.D.High school students must have part-time jobs by the age of 15 or 16.5.The second paragraph suggests A.A locker can give students a small space to save money.B.Students can share their lockers.C.Students can put their posters and favorite objects in the lockers.D.School provides students lockers to keep their books and personal things.【试题答案】一、词组专练和单词拼写 1.wake up 2.went off 3.switch over 4.take up 5.cant stand 6.get bored plain about 8.lifestyle 9.suffering from 10.reduce 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A 三、综合阅读 1.B.本文主要介绍美国高中生的学校学习和课外生活。2.C.所有学生被鼓励参加体育运动 A.作弊行为不可能仅在高中被禁止。B.十六岁作为法定的开车年龄并非在每个州都通行。D.英语等学科是必修学科。3.D.compulsory subjects 必修学科。A 和 C 项都是选修之意。4.A.B 项，美国家长有的可能会给孩子买车作为毕业礼物，但并非是普遍的行为。C 项，美国孩子即使挣到足够的钱，由于年龄不够，也不可能买车开。D 项，美国高中生的兼职行为是一种自愿行为。5.D A 项，储物柜不是为了用来攒钱的，而是放书和个人物品。B 项，文中没有提到学生分享公用储物柜。C 项，学生可以用海报和个人喜爱的东西来装点储物柜，没有提到要把他们放入柜中。译文：8 在美国，初中学业一结束就进入高中，包括 9 到 12 年级。学生们要完成某些必修课，如英语、社会学、数学、自然科学和体育，此外，学生们选修一些课程来完成高中教育。选修科目有应用科学、音乐、美术和外语。每位学生在学校都有自己的储物柜，用来存放书本或私人物品。这下可方便了，学生们勿需携带课本，而且还使得他们有个小小的空间，可以装点海报及心爱之物。任何形式的作弊在美国学校里都是严令禁止的，事实上，高中生们一般都不作弊，若学生作弊被抓到，他们会受到严厉的处罚。各学校每年都会举办一些全校性活动，如返校节、学年舞会（高中或大学在学年末举办的正式舞会）节日庆典，等等。大多数高中至少有一支球队参加当地的各种大赛，校方鼓励所有的学生参加运动。学校通常有橄榄球、棒球及垒球、篮球、排球、网球和足球，有些学校甚至还提供高尔夫、游泳、体操及越野滑雪项目。许多高中生在十五六岁就开始做兼职工作了，有些甚至更早。最初他们一般是做临时保姆或是割割草坪，不过后来可能会在快餐店、录像出租店或服装店找到一份工作。大多数州的法定驾车年龄为 16 岁，学生们总想能尽快拥有一辆车。一些父母允许自己的孩子驾驶自家车；有些甚至买车当毕业礼物送给孩子；另外还有些父母则希望自己的儿女能自己挣钱买辆二手车。不管怎么说，许多青少年还是觉得有辆车是必要的，只要能开上车，干什么都行。