定语从句讲解.pdf

定语从句 词性：名词、动词、形容词、副词、连词、疑问词、介词 句子成分：主语 谓语 宾语 David likes apples.一、定语：用在修饰名词/代词的，词语或句子。1.The black （bike）is mine.定（形）2.They made paper（flowers）。定（名）3.（The boys）in the room are in class 1.定（介）4.I have(nothing)to do.定（不定式）5.she bought 3 (books).定（数）6.I like the(music)that I can dance to.定（从句）二、定语从句的种类 1.先行词是人 的名词或代词 用 who/that 从句中作主语 he is the(man)who/that wants to see you?人 想见你的 先行词是人 的名词或代词 用 whom/that 从句中作宾语 介词+whom He is the(man)whom/that I saw yesterday.2.用来先行词人或物，用 Whose(若指物，可以同 of which 互换）,I saw a woman.Her bag is stolen.=I saw a(woman)whose bag is stolen.人 which is the car?You know its owner.=which is the(car)whose owner you know?物 Please pass me the book whose cover is green.=Please pass me the book the cover of which is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。3 先行词是 物 的名词或代词，用 which,that 介词+which A prosperity which/that has never been seen before appears in the countryside.农村出现了前所未 有的繁荣。（which/that 在从句中作主语）The package which/that you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.4.先行词是 地点/时间/原因 用 where/when/why 引导 1 关系副词 when,where,why 的含义相当于介词+which结构，There are occasions when(on which)one must angry.Beijing is the place where(in which)I was born.Is this the reason why(for which)he refused our offer?注意：1.先行词 one.ones.anyone.those 指人时，用 who One who has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth.2.先行词 anything.something everything.much.a little.none.one of.the one 指物时，用 that 3.先行词是 人，有较长后置语时，用 who I met a man in the street yesterday who can dance well.4.先行词是 物，一般 which/that 互换。在非限定句，用 which His dog,which was very old,became ill and died.5.先行词是 物，在限定句中，用 that The money that is in the wallet is mine.先行词是 最高级/序数词/用 that English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during this year.He was the second that gave us some useful advice.主句中已有 who、/which 的，that Who is the woman that was praise at the meeting?先行词有人又有物，用 that The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to the police station.限定性从句 In their class there are 15 students who(that)can speak English well.全部只有 15 人会，其他不会 非限定性从句 In their class there are 15 students,who can speak English well.只用 who 全班只 15 人，都会。逗号前是完整句子，后部分说明 This is the house where I was born.=this is the house which(that)I was born in.He came at a time when we needed help.=he came at a time which(that)we needed help at.1.-Do you know the man _is talking with your father？-Yes，hes our headmaster.A.he B.who C.which D.whom 2.Is this the river _I can swim？A.which B.in which C.that D.the one 3.This is the best hotel in the city _I know.A.where B.which C.that D.it 4.Can you lend me the dictionary _the other day？A.that you bought B.you bought it C.that you bought it D.which you bought it 5.Anyone _with what I said may put up you hands.A.which agrees B.who agree C.who agrees D.which agree 6.My watch is not the only thing _ is missing.A.that B.it C.which who 7.The man _coat is black is waiting at the gate A.whos B.whose C.that of which.8.The girl _ is reading under the tree _my sister.A.which；is B.whom；was C.who；is D.who；was 9.I love places _the people are really friendly.A.that B.which C.where D.who 10.The world _ is made up of matter.A.in that we live B.on which we live C.where we live in D.we live in