新译林9A英语58单元知识点归纳总结.pdf

新译林 9A 英语 5-8 单元知识点归纳总结-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1 2 新译林 9A 英语 5-8 单元知识点归纳总结 9A Unit 5 Art world 一、词汇大集合 1.艺术世界 art world 2.令人愉快的事情 something pleasant 3.停止做某事（同一件事情）stop doing sth.4.停下来去做某事（另一件事情）stop to do sth.5.你最喜欢的艺术形式（2）the art form you like best=your favourite art form 6.更喜欢流行音乐（2）prefer pop music=like pop music better 7.更喜欢、宁愿做某事 prefer to do sth 8.相对于 B 更喜欢 A prefer A to B 9.相对于做 B 更喜欢做 A prefer doing A to doing B 10.流行音乐之王 the king of Pop 11.他的音乐天赋 his musical talent 12.你为什么在那儿停止 Why do you stop there 13.我已经发现了比艺术更令人愉快的事情。Ive found something more pleasant than art.14.你喜欢什么艺术形式 What art form do you like 15.你最喜欢什么种类的音乐 What kind of music do you like best She prefers to live in a quiet place.16.她更喜欢住在一个安静的地方。17.比起咖啡，他更喜欢茶。He prefers tea to coffee.18.相对于踢足球，他更喜欢去游泳。He prefers going swimming to playing football.19.音乐无边界 music without boundaries 20.给获胜者颁发奖牌 present a medal to a winner 21.由写的 be written by 22.一个世界著名的作曲家 a world-famous composer 23.在湖南省中部地区 in central Hunan 24.对音乐表现出乐趣 show an interest in 25.淙淙的水声和飒飒的风声 the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind 26.来自自然 come from nature 27.用像石头和纸之类的普通东西来制作音乐 make music with common objects like stones and paper 3 28.八年过后 eight years later 29.继续去美国学习 go on to study in the USA 30.来自世界各地的伟大的音乐家 great musicians from around the world 31.一首令人惊奇的乐曲 an amazing piece of music 32.通过控制水流的速度 by controlling the speed of water flow 33.在不同的人的脑海中产生不同的画面 create different pictures in different minds 34.帮助搭建东西方之间的桥梁 help build a bridge between the East and the West 35.成功地把中西方音乐融合在一起 successfully bring Chinese and Western music together 36.一种中国古钟 an ancient Chinese bell 37.以西方的形式 in a Western style 38.融合在一起制作一种新的类型 mix together to make a new type 39.在的中心 in the centre of 40.尤其是在重要的场合 especially at an important event 41.自然的声音 the sounds of nature 42.世界上最伟大的作曲家之一 one of the greatest composers in the world 43.过去常常做某事 used to do sth.44.习惯做某事 be used to doing sth.45.中国传统音乐 traditional Chinese music 46.在 2008 年北京奥运会上，每当给获胜者颁发奖牌时，颁奖音乐就会响起。Each time a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games,the award music was played.47.1958 年出生于中国湖南省的中部地区，谭盾是在浏阳河边长大的。Born in 1958 in central Hunan,China,Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River.48.他喜欢淙淙的水声和飒飒的风声，因为对他来说，最美妙的音乐来自于大自然。He loves the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind because,to him,the best music comes from nature.49.因为当时没有任何乐器，他就用一些普通的东西，比如石头、纸什么的，来创作音乐。Since he had no musical instruments then,he made music with common objects like stones and paper.50.作为一位作曲家，也许他最为人知的是为电影卧虎藏龙作 Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon 作曲而赢得奥斯卡大奖。As a composer,perhaps he is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon.51.她过去曾是为老师。（as）She used to work as a teacher.4 52.因为喜欢天籁之音，谭盾多次将其运用于他的音乐中。As he likes the sounds of nature,Tan uses them a lot in his music.53.我的音乐就是梦想无边。My music is to dream without boundaries.54.被选择为北京奥运会写乐曲 be chosen to write music for the Beijing Olympics 55.能够做某事 be able to do sth.56.高度评价 think highly of 57.拉小提琴 play the violin 58.在歌舞表演中 at the song and dance show 59.努力操练 practise hard 60.为艺术节设计海报 design the posters for the art festival 61.学生艺术展 a students art show 62.对所有的学生家长开放 be open to all students and parents 63.给我们一场歌剧的免费门票 give us free tickets to an opera 64.帮助我们了解更多不同的艺术形式 help us learn more about different art forms 65.等某人 wait for sb.66.门口的那个男的 the man at the door 67.过了一会 after a while 68.看到 Amy朝我们跑来 see Amy running towards us 69.急忙进入剧院 hurry into the theatre 70.持续一个半小时（2）last for one and a half hours 71.我喜欢听音乐，因为它使我感到放松。I like listening to music because it makes me feel relaxed.72.我迟到了，因为交通太拥挤。Im late because there was too much traffic.73.我们最好快点，因为歌剧 20 分钟后开始。Wed better be quick since/as the opera will begin in 20 minutes.74.因为歌剧刚开始，我们没有错过许多。Since/As the opera had just started,we did not miss much.75.我们到达的时候，Kitty已经在那儿了。When we arrived,Kitty had already been there.76.我们一点也不感到无聊。We did not get bored at all.77.歌剧马上就要开始了。The opera is going to start in a minute.78.每个人都受欢迎。Everybody is welcome.79.每次我画画的时候，我都会在色彩的世界中玩得很开心。80.不同种类的音乐 different kinds of music 81.各种各样的 all kinds of 5 82.艺术节的音乐会 concerts at the art festival 83.古典音乐 classical music 84.有持久的价值 have a lasting value 85.由美国黑人创造 be created by African American 86.在玩的过程中编音乐 make up the music while playing 87.以传统的方式 in the traditional style 88.有很强的地方特色 have strong local colour 89.一场音乐演出 a music show 90.参加所有的音乐会 attend all the concerts 91.太吵 be too noisy 92.由于鼓 because of the drums 93.在剧院门口 at the gate of the theatre 94.来享受音乐的一天吧！Come and enjoy a day of music!95.这种音乐是有关乡村生活和牛仔的。This kind of music is about country life and cowboys.96.今晚你想要去音乐会吗 Would you like to go to a concert tonight 97.叫他下车 tell him to get off 98.农业科学 the science of farming 99.闻起来难闻 smell bad 100.对产生了兴趣 become interested in 101.夸奖我为艺术节做的设计 praise my designs for the art festival 102.由于某事称赞某人 praise sb.for sth.103.真的很有绘画的天赋 have a real gift for painting 104.和某人玩 play with sb.105.玩、摆弄某物 play with sth.106.像往常一样 as usual 107.把颜料盒水混在一起 mix the paint the paint with water 108.拿走，拿开 take away 109.四处跑 run in all directions 110.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.111.痴迷于蜡笔和颜料 be crazy about crayons and paints 112.你觉得这种艺术形式怎么样(2)As I took the brush away,I dropped some paint onto the paper.6 What do you think of/How do you like this art form?113.我曾经不喜欢美术课，因为我不能画得很好。I once did not like art lessons because I could not draw very well.114.当我拿开刷子时，我滴了点颜料在纸上。I enjoy myself in the world of colours every time I paint.115.看着这块水彩印，我决定吹一下。Looking at the mark,I decided to blow it.116.我忘了是在上课，直到罗老师来到我的桌子旁边。I forgot that I was in class until Ms Luo came by my desk.117.她鼓励我继续尝试并创作出更多精彩的画。She encouraged me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures.Unit 6 TV programmes 一、词汇大集合:电视台 a TV station 电视频道 a TV channel 遥控器 a remote control 广播 broadcast 演播室 a studio 电视节目 TV programmes 卡通 cartoon 谈话内节目 chat show 纪录片 documentary 游戏类节目 game show 喜剧 comedy 连续剧 drama series 1 整天 all day 2 和一样忙 as busy as as+adj./adv.原级 as 3 变得无聊 get bored(get+adj.)4 但你无事可做 But you have nothing to do.无事可做 have nothing to do 有要做 have to do 5 我要稍稍休息下 I need a little sleep 一点米饭 a little rice=a bit of rice 有点趣 a bit/a little funny(a little/a bit+形/副的原级和比较级)6 到晚饭时间了。Its dinner time.在早/中/晚饭时间 at breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner(time)7 7 狗儿的活是干不完的。A dogs work is never done!8 我希望有一天我能参加一个这种节目 I hope one day I can take part in one of them.希望做某事 hope to do sth.Hope+that 从句 参加 take part in(参加活动)Join 加入团体，组织 attend 出席或参加 9 总会有一些名人出现在这些节目中谈论他们的生活。There are always famous people on these shows talking about their lives.有。在做某事 There be+n,+doing sth 10.一周新闻综述，有很多体坛最新消息 A weekly round-up of what is happening in sports,with lots of up-to-date/the latest information.(weekly adj.每周的 n.周刊 daily adj.每天的 n.日报 monthly adj.每月的 n.月刊 quarterly adj.每季度的 n.季刊 yearly adj.每年的 n.年刊）up-to-date 最新的-out-of-date 过时的 11.(1)节目包括了不同的运动。The programme covers/includes different sports.(2)现场直播 be covered live(3)被覆盖 be covered with/by (4)1元够付这本书的价钱吗 Will 10 yuan cover the cost of the book(cover v.够付 钱)12.(1)如果你不是足球迷，你将不想错过这周的节目。If you are not a football fan,you will not want to miss this weeks programme.(fan 迷；风扇)13也有大量关于一些著名足球运动员的采访。（interview n./v.-interviewer n.采访者）There are also a number of interviews with some famous football players.A 与 B 会面，A 采访 B A have an interview with B=A interview B 14.还包括一篇为即将到来的世界杯而准备的报道。on 关于（正式）A report on the coming World Cup will also be included.(include v.-including prep 包括)15.今年的北京音乐颁奖大会 this years Beijing Music Awards 16.许多亚洲的流行明星将会参加。Many Asian pop stars will attend.（Asians 亚洲人）8 参加会议 attend the meeting(Asia n.亚洲Asian adj.亚洲的)参加活动 join in/take part in the activities 积极参加.take an active part in 17.网上投票选。vote online for 18.节目中将宣布评选结果。The results will be announced during the show.(announce v.announcement n.宣告，声明)19.将信息发送至 1396 send text messages to 1396(information 不可数 资料，信息 news 不可数 新闻，消息 message 可数 口信,消息，电报 为某人捎个口信 take a message for sb 留个口信给某人 leave a message to sb 20 赢得两张免费的音乐会票 win two free concert tickets 21.一个新导演执导的恐怖片 a horror film directed by a new director(direct v.导演)(horror n.horrible adj.恐怖的horribly adv.恐怖地)一个直接的回答 a direct answer（direct adj.直接的）他直接回了家.He went home directly.（directly adv.直接地）在。方向上 in the direction of(direction n.方向)22.被谋杀 be murdered(murder v./n.谋杀murderer n.谋杀 者)23.在这部电影中，一个有钱医生被发现死在家中。In the film,a wealthy doctor is found dead in his house.(dying adj.快死的dead adj.死的die v.死-death n,死)24.直到电影的结尾你才能找到答案.You will not find out the answer until the very end.(until 与 till 可以互换，但 till 不可以放于句首，只用于句中。但 until 可以。)直到。一直。do.until/till(do 是延续性动词)直到。才。not do.until/till(do 是短暂性动词)25.(1)充满恐怖和神秘色彩 be full of/be filled with horror and mystery 一个装满水的瓶子 a bottle full of/filled with water (2)喜欢探究悬疑 enjoy solving mysteries 26.容易被吓倒 get scared easily 害怕.be scared of 27.这个一个小时的记录影片近距离展示了印度虎的生活。9 This one-hour documentary takes a close look at the life of tigers in India.=this one hours documentary 28.意识到这些老虎面临着多大的危险 realize how much danger these tigers face 面临危险 face the danger 面对困难 face the difficulty 29.一个动物爱好者 an animal-lover 30.看印度的风景 see scenes of India(scene n.(具体的某个)风景 scenery n.风景的统称，更只自然 风光)31.因它的令人赞叹的拍摄获了一个奖 win an award for its amazing photography 赢了一个大奖 win a big prize(prize n.（可数）奖赏，奖品，奖金)比赛赢了 win the competition（win+比赛项目 赢了）击败某人 beat+sb 32.一个电视节目单 a TV guide 33.被录制 be recorded (record v.录制recorder n.录音机)34.去世 pass away 经过;忽略 pass by（past 介词）35 与不同 be different from 36 浪费时间 a waste of time 37 我已经采访了我们学校的三名学生关于他们看电视的习惯。I have interviewed three students at my school about their TV viewing habits.(可数)好/坏习惯 good/bad habits 38 农村周围的人 people around the country 39 长大 grow up 长成 grow into 40 收到来自某人的信息 receive a message from sb.41 三个穿着警察制服的人 three men in police uniforms 42 从走出 come out of 43 阻止某人做某事 stop sb.from doing 44 推进.push into 1 if 的用法：（1）表“如果”主句用的时态是将来时，那么 if 引导的从句时态是一般现在时。如果明天我有空，我会和你们一起去。If I am free tomorrow,I will go hiking with you.10（2）表“是否”，用于宾语从句中，连接的从句用陈述语序。（该用什么时态就用什么时态）他问我们英语是不是我们的主要课程 He asked us if English is our major subject.没有人知道明天是否下雨 Nobody knows if it will rain.2 if 与 whether 都是连词，表“是否”但下面几种情况不能用 if,只能用 whether(1)在动词不定式之前 我不能决定是否去外国深造 I cant decide whether to go abroad for further study.(2)后面有 or not 警放不能断定那个衬衫上有血的男子是不是凶手 The police didnt confirm whether or not the man with blood on his shirt was the murderer.(3)前面有介词 他们正在讨论是否参加竞赛节目 They are talking about whether they will take part in the game show.(4)宾语从句放在句首表强调 他们是否坚持尝试还没决定 Whether they keep trying has not been decide.3 Unless 表“除非”“如果不”引导条件从句(1)除非你努力学习，否则你将落后别人 You will fall behind others unless you work hark.(2)unless 在意义相当于 ifnot,可以进行替换。但是在否定条件句中，ifnot 就不能替代 unless 除非你真不懂，不然别让我解释 Dont ask me to explain unless you really dont understand.9A Unit 7 Films 一、词汇大集合 单词 romantic adj.浪漫的 western n西部电影；西部小说 industry n工业；产业 storyteller n讲故事的人 script n剧本 all-time adj.一向的；空前的 actress n女演员 loss n丧失，损失；失败 beauty n美人；美丽 humanitarian n.人道主义者 11 ballet n芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧 dancer n舞蹈者 charm n.，魅力 insist vtvi坚持认为；坚持 lead n主角，扮演主角的演员 role n角色 base vt以为基础 major adj.主要的；较大的 mark vt表明；标志 princess n公主 lifetime n终身，一生 nomination n提名 final adj.最终的，最后的 appearance n出现，露面；外貌 angel n天使 beyond prep.超出，除之外 effort n，努力；艰难的尝试 peacefully adv.宁静地；和平地 attractive adj.漂亮的，有吸引力的 row n（一）排，（一）行 amazed adj.大为惊奇 mistake vt.误以为 area n领域 DVD abbr.（=digital videodise）数码影碟 actor n演员 tale n故事；讲述，叙述 dinosaur n恐龙 cancel vt取消；终止 stupid adj.愚蠢的 superstar n，超级明星 stuntman n特技替身演员 consider vt.认为；考虑 词组 1film star 电影明星 2in your dream 你做梦，你妄想 3sothat以至于 4action movie动作片 5science fiction科幻电影；科幻小说 6be suitable for适合做某事 7such.that如此以至于 8would rather宁愿 9one of之一 10catch ones attention 吸引某人的注意 11insist on 坚持 12be based on 以为基础 13.play the role of 扮演的角色 14.World War第二次世界大战 15the lead role主演 16the beginning of 的开始 17pass away去世 18.mistake for把弄混 19.fall in love with爱上某人 20.a great success 一个巨大的成功 12 21rush hour交通高峰期 22parking lot 停车场 23special offer特价优惠 24consider as 把看作 二、句型大集合 1Do you know who I am7 你知道我是谁吗？who I am 是宾语从句，作 know的宾语；宾语从句要用陈述句的顺序来表示，不能说成“who am I”。2.When he died in 1993,the world felt very sad about the loss of a great beauty,a great actress and a great humanitarian，当她在 1993 年去世时，世人对于这个伟大的美人，女演员，以及人文主义者的去世而伤心。(1)the world 代替全世界的人们。(2)loss 作名词，意为“丧失；损失；失败”。其动词形式为 lose。(3)beauty作名词，意为“美人；美丽”。其形容词形式为 beautiful。(4)act,actor,actress,action,active 和 activity 3.Hepburns beauty and charm caught the writers attention.赫本的美貌和魅力吸引了这位作家的注意。短语 catch ones attention意思是“引起某人的注意”。4.Colette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in Gigi,a play based upon her novel,although Hepburn had never played any major roles before.琪琪这部戏是根据科莱特的小说改编的，科莱特坚持认为赫本是该戏主角的完美人选，尽管赫本之前从未出演过任何主要角色。(1)insist作动词，意为“坚持认为；坚持”。坚决要求；坚持要；一定要。常见短语为 insist on，后接名词或者动名词。insist+宾语从句(从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即 should+动词原形或省去 should)。The young men insisted that they(should)be sent to the front 那些年轻人坚持要求被派往前线去。(2)base base on“以为根据”，用法应是 base A on B。You should base your opinion on facts.你的意见都要以事实为根据。be based on“以为根据”；“根据”；“基于”用法是 A be based on B。13 What he said is based on fact.他所说的话是以事实为根据的。5.Two years later,Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role of a young princess in the Hollywood film Roman Holiday，两年之后，赫本被选中在好莱坞电影罗马假日中扮演女主角，一位年轻的公主。be chosen to 为被动语态，意为“被选中”。play the role of意为“扮演什么角色”。6.Hepburns achievements went beyond the film industry赫本取得的成就不仅仅在电影业。句中的 go beyond 意思是“超出，除之外”。如：As a nurse,her work goes beyond taking care of the patients.作为护士，她的工作不仅仅是照顾病患。7.On 20 January 1993,she passed away peacefully in her sleep 1993年 1月 20日她（赫本）在睡梦中安然辞世。短语 pass away是委婉语，表示“去世”。8.Some people mistook her for a real princess.一些人把她误认为真的公主。(1)mistake作动词，意为“误以为”。mistake的过去式为 mistook。常见短语为 mistake for“把误认为”。(2)mistake 作名词，意为“错误”。常见短语为 make a mistake“犯错误”；by mistake“由于失误”。I took your pen by mistake.由于失误我拿了你的钢笔。9.Here is some information about the films now showing at the cinemas.这里是影院正在上映的影片信息。句中的 showing at the cinemas 是现在分词短语作定语，修饰前面的 films。show的意思是“上映，演出，展览”，可以用作及物动词或不及物动词。如：Tales of Old Beijing is now showing at Olympic Cinema.老北京的故事正在奥林匹克影院上映。10.Daniel,the talk on films has been cancelled this Saturday丹尼尔，这周六关于电影的讲座取消了。句中的 has been cancelled 是现在完成时的被动语态。All the work has been done.所有的工作都做完了。11.Jackie Chan is considered by many people as a superstar,not only for his、success in action films,but also for his efforts in charity work.成龙被很多人认为是超级明星，不仅仅是在功夫电影上的成功，而且是他在慈善事业上的努力。Not only Jacks friends but also his sister is interested in that film 不仅杰克的朋友们喜欢那个电影而且他的妹妹也喜欢。三、语法大聚焦 A although 和 though 的使用【一语击破】14 A两词的共性 两词同义可换用，但 although 语气较重，通常放在句首并用于正式场合。如：Id quite like to go out,(al)though it is a bit late.我很想外出，虽然为时稍晚。B只用 though 不用 although 的情况 1用 though时，可将强调的词前置，但 although 不能。如：Poor thoughas he is,he is happy.虽然他穷，但过得很愉快。2although 只用作连词，而 though 除作连词外，还可用作副词，常置句末，句子较长时，也置于句中。如：Its hard work,I enjoy it though.这是苦差事，可我干得颇有乐趣。3.I though 可用于 even though，as though 等结构，although 则不能。如：You look as though(=as if)you know each other.看起来你们好像彼此认识，4though 常用于省略句。如：Though(he is)alone,he is happy.虽然他一个人，他很开心。【友情提醒】although 和 though 用作连词时不能和 but连用，但可跟 yet，still 等连用。如：B so.that 和 such.that 的使用 so.that 和 such.that 这两个结构中 that 引导的分句都是结果状语从句，意思都是