水手英语口语用于合并.pdf

高级值班水手听力与会话评估（口语部分）Unit 1 一、简答题 1.Whats your date of birth?（你的生日是哪一天？）My date of birth is 11th July 1990.2.Whats your Seaman book number?（你的海员证号是多少？）My Seaman book number is A123456.3.Where are you from?（你来自哪里？）I m from China.4.Whats your captains nationality?（你船长的国籍是哪个国家？）My captain s nationality is Chinese.5.What do you think is the most important thing on board?（你认为在船上最重要的事情是什么？）I think Safety is most important things on board.6.Which ports do you often call at?（你们经常挂靠哪些港口？）We often call at Shanghai,Tianjin and Xiamen port.7.What is your marital status?（你的婚姻状况如何？）I m married./I m single./Im divorced./I widowed.(我已婚/我单身/我离婚/我寡居。)8.How long will take to get Entry Visa to Australia?（获得澳大利亚的准入签证需要多长时间？）It will take 2 weeks to get Entry Visa to Australia.9.How do you wish to fly?Economy or first class?（你想选择哪个舱位？经济舱或者头等舱？）Economy,please!10.Do I have more than the duty-free allowance?（我有更多的免税限额吗？）Sorry sir,you dont have any more duty-free allowance!/Sure！11.Who is in command of the ship?（负责指挥船舶的人是谁？）The captain is in command of the ship.12.Generally speaking,how many officers are there in the deck department?（通常而言，甲板部有几名驾驶员？）Generally speaking,there are 4 officers in the deck department.13.What department does Bosun belong to?（水手长属于哪个部门？）Bosun belongs to deck department.14.Can you list some ships store?（你能列举一些船上的备品吗？）Yes,I can.Such as:working gloves,rag,dunnage and so on.15.Can you list some ships tool?（你能列举一些船上的工具吗？）Yes,I can.Such as:spanner,saw,axe and so on.16.What does“lifebuoy with light and smoke”mean?（“灯标烟雾救生圈”的含义是什么？）It means that the lifebuoy flashes and ignites yellow smoking when dropped into water.17.What does“cargo wire”mean?（“吊货钢丝”的含义是什么？）It means that the wire is used for lifting cargo.18.What does“port side”mean?（“左舷”的含义是什么？）It means the left-hand side of a ship.19.What dose“board sling”mean?（“吊货盘”的含义是什么？）It is a kind of sling which be used for loading boxes，trashes，small cases and so on.20.Can you list some ships bridge equipment?（你能列举一些驾驶台的设备吗？）Yes,I can.Such as:radar,AIS,GPS and so on.二、陈述题 1.Please say something about yourself.(请做一下自我介绍)a)Your name,age,rank,working experience,hobbies.（你的姓名，年龄，职务，工作经历，业余爱好。）b)Your daily work.（你的日常工作）c)Your spare time activities.（你空闲时间的活动）I am Li ming,18 years old.As a seaman,I work on board,I like playing PINGPANG in my spare time.2.Please say something about your family.（请谈谈你的家庭情况。）a)Member of your family.（家庭成员）b)Their occupation.（他们的职业）c)Their hobbies and characteristics.（他们的业务爱好和性格）3.Please say something about your hometown.（请介绍一下你的家乡）a)The geographical position,population and features of your hometown.（地理位置，人口和你家乡的特征）b)The environment and custom of your hometown.（你家乡的环境和习俗）c)The specialties of your hometown.（你家乡的特色）4.Please say something about your responsibility on board.（请说一下你在船上的职责）a)Your position on board.（你在船上的职位）b)Your daily work on board.（你在船上的日常工作）c)Your duties on board.（你在船上的职责）5.Say something about ships manning.（请介绍一下船上的配员）a)The personnel for Deck department.（甲板部人员）b)The personnel for Engine department.（轮机部人员）c)The personnel for the Service（事务部人员）6.Say something about maritime agencies and staff related to the ship.（介绍一下与船舶相关的海事机构和人员）a)List some maritime agencies.（列举一些海事机构）b)List some staff of maritime agencies.（列举一些海事机构的人员）7.Say something about ships structural parts.（介绍一下船舶的结构和部件）a)The main parts of the ship.（船舶的主体结构）b)Ships superstructure.（船舶的上层建筑）Unit 2 一、简答题 1.How many orders are included in Standard Ship Orders?Can you list some?(标准船舶命令包括几种？你能列举一些吗？)4 orders are included in Standard ship Orders,They are:helm orders,engine orders,anchor orders and mooring&unmooring orders.2.If you are ordered“port five”,how to reply and report?（如果你听到舵令“左舵五”，应如何回答和报告？）I shall reply:“port five”,and then report:“wheel port five”.3.If you are ordered“Steady”,how to reply and report?（如果你听到舵令“把定”，应如何回答和报告？）I shall reply:“Steady”,and then report:“Course xxx”4.How does the rudder answer?（舵效如何？）Yes,good./Very slow./No answer.5.What is the course?（航向多少？）Course xxx 6.What does“Single up forward to breast line and spring”mean?（船首横缆及倒缆单绑是何涵义？）It means that let go all lines forward except one breast line and one spring.7.If you want change the position of the head line forward for 3 meters,what do you say?（如果要把头缆往前移 3 米，你怎么说？）I shall say:shift 3 meters ahead on head line.8.If you want to heave tight the breast line,what should you say?（如果想要收紧横缆，你该怎么说？）I shall say:take in the slack on breast line.9.Which order is an equivalent to“Send out head line”?（哪一个（系泊）命令等同于“送出头缆”？）“Slack away head line”equivalents to“Send out head line”10.Which order is an equivalent to“Let go stern line”?（哪一个（离泊）命令等同于“解掉尾缆”）“Cast off stern line”is an equivalent to“Let go stern line”.11.What does“Anchor is foul”mean?（“锚链缠绕”的涵义是什么？）It means that the anchor has its own cable twisted around it.12.If the anchor has been heaved out of the ground the clear of the bottom,what do you report?（如果锚已被绞起离底，你如何报告？）I shall report:anchor is aweigh./anchor is up.13.If the anchor is secured firmly in sea bottom,what do you report?（如果锚已紧紧的抓牢海底，你如何报告？）I shall report:anchor is brought up.14.If there is no obstruction around the anchor before anchoring,what should you report?（如果在锚泊前，锚的周围无障碍物，你应如何报告？）I shall report:there is no obstruction around the anchor.15.When the anchor is heaved out of the water surface and just above it,what do you report?（如果锚已绞起刚出水面，你如何报告？）I shall report:Anchor clear of water.16.If you are ordered“Stand by both engines”,how should you reply and report?（如果你收到车钟令“备双车”，你该如何应答和报告？）I shall reply:“Stand by both engines”,and then report:“Both engines stand by”.17.If you are ordered“Full ahead”,how should you reply and report?（如果你收到车钟令“全速进”，你该如何应答和报告？）I shall reply:“Full ahead”,and then report:“Engine full ahead”18.If you are ordered“Ring off engine”,how should you reply and report?（如果你收到车钟令“主机定速”，你该如何应答和报告？）I shall reply:“Ring off engine”,and then report:“Engine rung off”.19.If you are ordered“Stop engine”,how should you reply and report?（如果你收到车钟令“停车”，你该如何应答和报告？）I shall reply:“Stop engine”,and then report:“Engine stopped”20.What does“Finished with engine”mean?（如果你收到车钟令“完车”，你该如何应答和报告？）I shall reply:“Finished with engine”,and then report:“Engine finished with”.二、陈述题 1.What procedures should be taken when you receive helm orders as helmsman?（作为舵工当你听到舵令时应采取何种程序？）a)The three procedures a helmsman should take orderly when he receives the helm order.(当舵工收到舵令后应按顺序采取的三个程序)b)The manners in which a helmsman should take to answer the helm orders.c)Measures to be taken when the vessel does not answer the wheel.2.Please describe the line handling operations before berthing.a)The cautions to be taken when approaching the quay.b)The usual ways to handle mooring lines when berthing.c)The method to prevent mooring lines from being fouled.3.What measures should be taken if anchor dragging?a)The definition of anchor dragging.b)How to prevent anchor dragging.c)Measures to be taken when anchor dragging.4.If you are given engine orders,how should you reply and report?a)The meaning of common engine orders.b)How to reply engine order.c)How reply engine orders.Unit 3 一、简答题 1.Are you the sailor on duty?（你是值班水手吗？）Yes,I am./No,I am not.2.Is your chief officer on board?（你船大副在船上吗？）Yes,he is on board./No,he is not on board.3.Would you show me the way?（你能给我带路吗？）Yes,this way please.4.Our master is not on board,please wait a moment.I will call him back.（我们船长不在船上，请稍等。我叫他回船。）Thank you!5.When will your captain come back?（你船船长何时回船？）After 10 minutes./He will be back in 10 minutes.6.The gangway is too high.舷梯（离码头）太高。Wait a moment,I will lower it down.7.Would you please take me to see your captain?（你能带我去见船长吗？）Yes,follow me!/Sure,come this way.8.I am the relieving third officer,here is my ID card.（我是接班三副，这是我的 ID 卡。）Nice to meet you!9.The head line is too tight.（头缆太紧。）I will slack it away a little.10.Whats your draft fore and aft?（你的首尾吃水是多少？）The draft forward is 4 meters,and draft aft is 5 meters.Unit 4 一、简答题 1.Are holds clean?（所有货仓干净吗？）Yes,all holds are clean.2.Are holds dry?（所有货仓干燥吗？）Yes,all holds are dry.3.Are holds free of smell?（所有货仓没有气味吗？）Yes,all holds are free of smell.4.Close hatch covers and report.（关闭舱盖和报告）All hatch covers are closed and in good condition.5.Lower down and secure all derricks.（降落和系固所有吊杆）All derricks are lowered down and secured.6.How many holds do you have?（你船有几个货仓？）There are 9 holds on my ship.7.What is size of hatch opening?（舱口的尺寸是多少？）The size of hatch opening is 12m by 30m.8.What is safety loading of Hold No.2?（第 2 货仓的安全负荷是多少？）The safety loading of Hold No.2 is 10 tons per square meters.9.Are dockside cranes available?（有岸吊可以使用吗？）Yes,the dockside cranes are available./No,the dockside crane are not available.10.What is length(width,depth)of Hold No.1?第 1 舱的长度（宽度，深度）是多少？The length(width,depth)of Hold No.1 is 35 meters.Unit 5 一、简答题 1.What does“Union purchase”mean?（“双联吊”是指什么？）It means a method of handling cargo by combining two derricks,one of which is fixed over the quay,the other over the hatchway.2.What does“SWL”stand for?（“SWL”代表什么？）It stands for safe working load.3.What cargo does a jumbo boom or heavy derrick used for lifting?（巨型吊杆或重吊被用来吊什么货物？）They are used for lifting heavy cargo.4.Who usually adjust the derricks during loading and discharging?（在装卸货时谁负责调整吊杆？）Duty officer is in charge of adjusting derricks during loading and discharging.5.How many derricks are there at each hold?（每舱有几付吊杆？）There is only one derrick at each hold.6.Before adjusting the derrick,what work should be done?（在调整吊杆前，什么工作应提前做好？）I shall prepare slings for handling cargo.7.If the derrick is overloaded,what will happen?（如果使用吊杆过载，将发生什么？）The derrick will be broken.8.If the derrick is too high and cant get to the cargo in the hold,how do you adjust it?（如果吊杆起得太高不能够到舱内货物，你如何调整？）I will lower boom of the derrick.二、陈述题 1.Describe the procedures of adjusting derricks.a)The information about derricks.b)The normal procedures.2.Describe the proper way of using derricks.a)How to operate derricks properly.b)Special consideration for using derricks.Unit 6 一、简答题 1.What equipment can be used to load cargo?（什么设备可以用来装货？）The ships cranes&derricks can be used to load cargo.2.What can be used to cover bilge before loading?（在装货前，什么可以用来遮盖舱底？）The mats and planks can be covered bilge before loading.3.What can be used to separate cargo in a hold?（什么可以用来分隔货仓内的货物？）Lines,paints and mats can be used to separate cargo in a hold.4.Who do the work of loading and unloading?（谁来进行装卸工作？）Stevedores do the work of loading and unloading.5.Where shall we stow cargo on a vessel?（我们应该把货物装在船上的什么位置？）We shall stow the cargo in the hold on a vessel.二、陈述题 1.Say something about cargo carried on a ship.a)Type of cargo.b)Proper stowage of cargo.2.Preparations for loading of cargo on board ship.a)Prepare the deck and holds for loading of cargo.b)Prepare of the loading equipment.Unit 7 一、简答题 1.What does“jettison of cargo”mean?（“抛货”是指什么？）“Jettison of cargo”means throwing overboard of goods in order to lighten the vessel or improve its stability in case of an emergency.2.What shall be ensured before entering the enclosed space?（进入密闭空间之前应确保什么？）Before entering the enclosed space,we should ensure there is enough oxygen in the air,and no flammable and toxic gas.3.What does“shifting cargo”mean?（“货物移动”是指什么？）“Shifting of cargo”means transverse movement of cargo,especially bulk,caused by rolling a heavy list.4.Can you list some lashing and securing equipment?Please list some.（你能列举一些绑扎和系固的设备吗？请列举一些。）Yes,I can.Such as:twistlock,turnbuckle,lashing rod,lashing plate,etc.5.When is lashing work done?（什么时候开始了绑扎工作？）At 1330 pm started lashing work.6.When is unlashing work done?（什么时候进行了解绑工作？）At 1500 pm started unlashing work.二、陈述题 1.Describe the importance of lashing and securing operation.a)Introduction of lashing and securing operation.b)The importance of lashing and securing operation.Unit 8 一、简答题 1.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board?（在引水上船前应准备什么？）I should prepare pilot ladder,overside(search)light,heaving line,pilot card etc.before the pilot comes on board.2.What flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot?（当一艘船需要一名引航员应升挂什么旗帜？）The signal flag“Golf”should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot.3.What ships particulars does pilot station usually ask for?（引航站经常会询问船舶的什么参数？）Pilot station often asks ships maximum draft,LOA,air draft,displacement,cargo on board,ETA,Ships position etc.4.What kind of thing should be reported to the pilot station?（什么事项应向引航站报告？）I should report:(同上题)to pilot station.5.What should be confirmed from the pilot station?（应向引航站确认的事项有哪些？）We should confirm the ETA,pilot on board time and boarding position.Which side to rig pilot ladder etc.6.What does“under way”mean?（“在行”的含义是什么？）“under way means the vessel which is not at anchor,or made fast to the shore,or aground.7.What must always be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder well before the pilots embarkation?（在引航员登轮前，什么应带到引水梯处并置于附近位置？）One heaving line,a lifebuoy,a search light(at night),etc.should be brought and close to the pilot ladder.8.What flag is hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board?（当引航员已登轮，应升挂什么旗帜？）The flag“H”is should be hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board.Unit 9 一、简答题 1.Can you list at least three kind of paint?（你能列举至少三种油漆吗？）Yes,I can.They are:Anti-corrosive paint,primer,boot-topping paint,etc.2.What kind of paint is usually given to the ships funnel?（船舶烟囱经常使用哪种油漆？）3.What type of paint do you use on deck?（甲板使用哪种油漆？）4.What paint is used for woodwork?（木器使用哪种油漆？）5.Before repainting an area,what preparation do you make?（在一个区域重新油漆之前，应做什么准备工作？）6.How do you remove the heavy rust on the plates?（你如何移除钢板上的严重锈蚀？）7.What repair work do the sailors usually do on board?（水手经常在船上做哪些修理工作？）二、陈述题 1.Cleaning and Repair Work on board.a)The importance of cleaning and repair work.b)The content of the cleaning and repair work.c)How to carry out the cleaning and repair work.2.Painting work used on board.a)The basic type of paint used on board.b)Proper preparations c)The requirements for painting.Unit 10 一、简答题 1.Who keeps navigational watches on the bridge at sea?（海上航行，谁来保持驾驶台航行值班？）The duty officer and duty sailor keep the navigational watches on the bridge at sea.2.How many watches are there on the bridge a day?（一天中，驾驶台有多少个轮班？）There are 6 watches on the bridge a day.3.Who take the navigational watch from 0800 to 1200 hours in the morning and evening?（是谁值早晚八点到十二点的班？）The third officer takes the navigational watch from 0800 to 1200 hours in the morning and evening.4.Who take the navigational watch from 0000 to 0400 hours day and night?（是谁值白天晚上十二点到四点的班？）The second officer takes the navigational watch from 0000 to 0400 hours day and night.5.What is the duty of the able seafarer on watch on the bridge at sea?（海上航行，值班水手在驾驶台的职责是什么？）The duty of the able seafarer on watch on the bridge at sea is keeping look out,steering the wheel at OOWs orders.6.What should the able seafarer being relieved say?（值班水手交班应说些什么？）7.What should the relieving able seafarer say?（值班水手接班应说些什么？）8.What should a relieving able seafarer do after taking ove