汽车专业英语课文翻译1.pdf

1/4 Types of Automobiles(UNITTWO)汽车的类型 The automobile industry is a fast developing industry.Form the later 18th century when the first automobile was put on road,this industry has developed tremendously.Now there are thousands of factories all over the world manufacturing numerous types of automobiles.This industry employs crores of men and women directly and indirectly in allied industries.The automobile engines are also being used in engine powered machines for agriculture,construction and manufacturing processes.Various types of small engines are also being used in lawn movers,power saws,snow removers and similar equipment.The automobile industry is a developing and demanding industry which does not find its end or saturation point.There is a great demand for varied types of automotive products,vehicles and engines.There is also a great demand for trained and experienced persons in this industry for diagnosing motor vehicle troubles,repairing and replacing engines components,transmissions,propeller shafts,differentials,axles,steering system components,brake system components,suspension components,air conditioners,heaters,body and glass work.汽车产业是一个迅速发展的行业。形成后18世纪当第一汽车被放在路,这个行业的发展极大。现在有成千上万的工厂世界各地制造许多类型的汽车。这个行业雇佣了卢比的男性和女性直接和间接地在盟军的产业。汽车引擎也被用于发动机动力机器为农业、建筑业和制造业的过程。各种类型的小引擎也被用于草坪搬家公司,电锯,雪消毒剂和类似的设备。汽车行业是一个发展中国家和要求行业没有找到它的结尾或饱和点。有大量需要不同类型的汽车产品,汽车和发动机。还有一个巨大的需求训练和经验丰富的人在这个行业对诊断机动车麻烦、维修和更换引擎组件、变速箱、螺旋桨轴、差异、轴、转向系统组件,制动系统组件,悬挂组件、空调、热水器、身体和玻璃的工作。There are numerous types of automobiles used in the world.There are in general three main classifications of the various types of vehicles.有许多类型的汽车在世界上使用。一般有三种主要分类的各种类型的车辆。The single-unit vehicles or load carriers.车辆的单件或负载运营商。Articulated vehicles.铰接车辆。The heavy tractor vehicles.沉重的拖拉机车辆。Single-unit vehicles are of conventional four-wheel type.The great majority of vehicles are of two axle design,In these vehicles the front axle is a steering non-driving axle and the rear axle is the driving axle.With the passage of time,a great many changes have taken place in the number of axles and the driving arrangements.单一制车辆四轮类型的传统。绝大多数的车辆被两个轴的设计,在这些车辆前轴是转向非驱动轴和后轴驱动轴。随着时间的流逝,许多变化已经发生轴的数量和驾驶的安排。In this classification,digital terms like 42,44,64etc,are commonly used.The first figure denotes the total number of wheels and the second figure the number of driving wheels.在这个分类、数字术语像42、44、64等,被普遍使用。第一个图表示轮子的总数和第二 2/4 个图驱动轮的数量。A lower powered three-wheeler with a single steering wheel in front and a conventional rear driving axle is an example of articulated vehicles.It has a greater handing ability in awkward places.It can be turned about its own tail due to the three-wheel construction.The coupling mechanism between semi-tailer and tractor in most of these vehicles is arranged for automatic connection and coupling up necessitating only its reversing into the position.But for uncoupling operation,a lever is provided within the driver s cabin to reverse the whole process.A pair of retractable wheels in front are also provided.Along with the coupling or uncoupling operation,they can be raised or lowered automatically.一个低功率的三轮车和一个方向盘在前面,一个传统的后方驱动轴是一个例子,铰接车辆。它有一个更大的将在尴尬的地方的能力。它可以被关于自己的尾巴由于三轮建设。之间的耦合机理半挂车和拖拉机在大多数这些车辆安排自动连接和耦合起来只需要其扭转到位置。但对于解偶联操作,一个杠杆是司机的机舱内提供扭转整个过程。一双有可以伸缩的轮子还提供前面。随着耦合或解偶联操作,它们可以自动上调或下调。To move heavy loads,heavy tractor or independent tractor vehicles commonly operate in pair either in tandem or as puller and pusher.A special consideration is made in respect of the drive to the front wheels in all-wheel-drive vehicles.We know that the front wheels are to travel farther than the rear wheels on every band.The wind-up produced by this difference of travel over-stresses the transmission system.To avoid this a great necessity of some form of differential or its equivalent has been felt to provide it the front and rear drives.It has been seen that if the conditions are not very abnormal,sufficient amount of tyre slip taking place under running conditions would release these stresses completely.移动重物,沉重的拖拉机或独立的拖拉机车辆操作对无论是在通常为“收割机”串联或和“推进器”。一个特殊的考虑事项是在尊重的前轮驱动的车辆四轮驱动。我们知道,前轮是旅行的距离比后轮在每个频带。这种差异产生的发条的旅行在强调传动系统。为了避免这一伟大的必要性,某种形式的微分或其等效一直觉得提供它的前方和后方驱动器。它已经看到,如果条件不太正常,足够数量的轮胎滑发生在运行情况将完全释放这些压力。An all-wheel drive is better than the introduction of differentials between the various axles.It provides adhesion under the worst possible conditions.On the other hand,the drive to all the other axles is liable to be lost if any one axle or group of axles loses adhesion.一个全轮驱动比引入各种轴之间的差异。它提供了粘附在可能最糟糕的状况。另一方面,开车到所有其他的轴是容易被失去了如果任何一个轴或群轴失去附着力。Types of automobiles.There are numerous types of automobile found in different parts of the world.With respect to different purposes,the various types of automobiles are classified as under:类型的汽车。有许多类型的汽车世界不同地方的所发现的。对于不同的目的,各种类型的汽车被列为下:.With respect to the use:。对于使用:(a)Auto-cycles and Moppets.(b)Scooters and Motor cycles.(c)Cars,Station Wagons and Pick-ups.(d)Lorries(Buses)and Trucks.(e)Tractors.(一)汽车周期和Moppets。(b)摩托车和汽车周期。(c)汽车,旅行车和皮卡。(d)卡车(公共汽车)和卡车。(e)拖拉机。.With respect to capacity:3/4 。就能力:Heavy Transport Vehicle or Heavy Motor Vehicles:Tata,Leyland.(b)Light Transport Vehicles,or Light Motor Vehicles(Cars,Jeeps,Scooter/Motor cycles).(c)Medium Vehicles:Tempo,Minibus,Station Wagon.重型运输车辆或重型机动车:塔塔利兰。(b)光交通工具,或轻机动车辆(汽车、吉普车、滑板车/电动机周期)。(c)中车辆:节奏,面包车,旅行车。.With respect to the fuel used:。就燃料使用:Petrol Vehicles:Cars,Scooters,Motor Cycles.(b)Diesel Vehicles:Tata,Leyland Vehicles,Mercedes Car.(c)Gas Vehicles:Coal-gas,Gas Turbine or Producer-Vehicles.(d)Electric Vehicles-using electric storage batteries or accumulators to drive electric motors attached to the front or rear wheels,e.g.Heavy cranes.(e)Steam Vehicles-It is now obsolete.汽油车辆:汽车、摩托车、汽车周期。(b)柴油车辆:塔塔,Leyland 车辆,奔驰车。(c)天然气车辆:煤气、燃气轮机或制作人车辆。(d)电动车辆使用蓄电电池或蓄电池驱动电机附加到前面或后轮,比如。起重机。(e)蒸汽汽车现在是过时的。.With respect to the make:。对于使:Leyland,Tata.(b)Ambassador,Fiat(Premier-President),Standard,Herald etc.(c)Vespa/Bajaj,Raj,Hans,Rajdoot,Royal Enfield,Vijay Delux,Vijay Kesari,Priya.利兰车厂,塔塔。(b)大使,菲亚特(总理总统)、标准、先驱等。(c)Vespa/巴贾杰,Raj,汉斯,Rajdoot,皇家埃菲尔德、维贾伊多彩,维贾伊Kesari Priya。.With respect to wheels and axles:。对车轮和车轴:Two Wheelers:Motor Cycles/Scooters.(b)Three wheelers:Tempos,Auto Rickshaws.(c)Four Wheels:Cars,Jeeps,Buses,Trucks(6 Tyres)etc.Buses and Trucks have six tyres out of which four are carried on the rear wheels for additional traction.(d)Axle 6 wheelers(10 tyres)Vehicles:Shaktiman,Dodge.两轮车:电动机周期/摩托车。(b)三个车夫:节奏、自动人力车。(c)四个轮子:汽车、吉普车、公共汽车、卡车(6轮胎)等。公共汽车和卡车有六个轮胎其中四个后轮进行额外的牵引。(d)轴 6轮车(10轮胎)车辆:Shaktiman,躲避。.With respect to the drive:。对于驱动:Left hand drive-most of the American vehicles.左手让大多数的美国车。Right hand drive-most of the Indian vehicile.右手让大多数的印度vehicile。Fluid drive-Vehicles using Fluid Coupling Engine and Transmission.流体传动车辆使用流体耦合发动机和变速器。4/4 Front wheel drive-volks Wagon,Skoda,Austin.前轮驱动大众汽车车、斯柯达、奥斯汀。Rear wheel drive-most of the Indian vehicles.后轮驱动大多数印度车辆。All wheel drive-Jeep 44.所有轮驱动吉普车44。.With respect to motion:(a)Reciprocating-piston Engines.(b)Rotary-wankel Engine,Gas Turbine.。就运动:(一)往复活塞发动机。(b)旋转汪克尔发动机,燃气轮机。.With respect to the suspension:(a)Conventional-Leaf Spring.(b)Independent-Coil,Torsion bar,Pneumatic.。关于悬挂:(一)常规叶片弹簧。(b)独立的线圈,扭力杆、气动。.With respect to the body and number of doors:(a)Sedan-Two doors,four doors.(b)Convertible-Jeep.(c)Station Wagon.(d)Delivery Van.。对于身体和数量的门:(一),四门轿车两门。(b)可转换的吉普车。(c)旅行车。(d)送货车。.With respect to transmission:。关于传输:Conventional-Most of Indian vehicles.传统的大多数的印度汽车。Semi-automatic-Modern British vehicles.半自动现代英国的车辆。Automatic-American Vehicles.自动美国车辆。