高考英语倒装句知识点易错题汇编含答案解析.pdf

高考英语倒装句知识点易错题汇编含答案解析(4)一、选择题 1If John goes to the concert,so _ his wife.Adoes Bdid Cwould Dwill 2When asked about that horrible experience,Sue told me that so _ in the darkness at that time that she didnt dare to move an inch.Ashe was scared Bwas she scared Cscared she was Dscared was she 3Only when you are peaceful in your heart _your problem.Acan you find Byou can find Cdid you find Dyou found 4Typically,with high-status and well-paid jobs _ far more pressure than assumed.Aare coming Bis coming Ccome Dcomes 5Nowhere else in the world _ such a quiet beautiful place.Acan you find Byou can find Chad you found Dyou had found 6As is shown in the movie,under no circumstances _ faith and confidence.Ayou should lose Bshouldnt you have Cshould you lose Dyou shouldnt lose 7Unlikely _,what Im telling you is true.Aas it may sound Bit may sound though Cas may sound it Dmay sound it though 8Mum is coming.What present_ for your birthday?Ayou expect she has got Byou expect has she got Cdo you expect she has got Ddo you expect has she got 9,he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.AA quiet student as he may BQuiet student as he may be CBe a quiet student as he may DQuiet as he may be a student 10o the association of success with money that the thought of giving up good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy.AAccustomed as are most of us BAccustomed as most of us are CSo accustomed are most of us DSo accustomed most of us are 11We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou,_ my grandparents and some relatives.Awhich live Bthat lives Cwhere live Dwho lives 12Not only _ about the food,he also refused to pay for it.Awere the customer complained Bwhen the customer complained Cdid the customer complain Dthe customer did complain 13How can I live my dreams in a short time?Be practical.Between you and your dreams _ a lot of hard work.Astand Bstands Cis standing Dare standing 14_ to building a community with a shared future for mankind is China,which has provided generous support and assistance.ADedicating BDedicated CBeing dedicated DHaving dedicated 15There _.And here _.Agoes the phone;she comes.Bis the phone going;is she Cdoes the phone go;does she come Dthe phone goes;come she 16Along with enthusiasm for composing music _ his devotion to cultivating young peoples passion for music.Acome Bcomes Ccoming Dto come 17-Id like to play football with you,but I have an important thing to attend to.-If you dont go,_.Aneither do I Bso will I Cnor will I Dso do I 18Only if a teacher gives permission _ to enter the room.Aa student is allowed Bis a student allowed Cdoes a student allow Da student allowed 19So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape.Adid the attack Bthe attack did Cwas the attack Dthe attack was 20Up the Oriental Pearl Tower_,with the intention to overlook the whole city of Shanghai.Adid the tourists climb Bclimbed the tourists Cthe tourists climbed Ddid climb the tourists 21_,he is famous for writing blogs.AAs he is a teacher BA teacher as he is CTeacher although he is DTeacher as he is 22Hardly _ the knock when I opened the door.Ahave I heard Bhad I heard Cdid I hear Ddo I hear 23Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.Acan be the patients treated Bcan the patients be treated Cthe patients can be treated Dtreated can be the patients 24Only after talking to two students_that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.AI did discover Bdid I discover CI discovered Ddiscovered I 25You may not have noticed that problem,but you could never withdraw it _ regretful about your decision.Ashould you feel Byou should feel Chad you left Dyou had left 【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除 一、选择题 1D 解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：如果约翰去听音乐会，他妻子也会去。此处是 if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时态，则主句用一般将来时态，且如果后面的主语情况和前面的主语的情况一样，并表示肯定时，用部分倒装，so+be动词/情态动词或助动词+主语。故选D。【点睛】“So+助动词+主语”倒装：当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：如：You are young and so am I.你年轻，我也年轻。注：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的 so改为 neither或 nor：如：You arent young and neither am I.你不年轻，我也不年轻。(2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别：如：It was cold yesterday.So it was.“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”2D 解析：D【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：当被问起那可怕的经历，Sue告诉我黑暗中她特别害怕，以至于不敢移动。so+adj./adv.位于句首时，其后的句子用部分倒装。故选 D。3A 解析：A【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：只有当你内心平静时，你才能发现你的问题。英语中 only+状语从句置于句首，主句要部分倒装。本句中就是由 only+when 引导的状语从句置于句首，所以主句要部分倒装。根据状语从句中的主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主句可用一般将来时或情态动词 can。C和 D 时态不对。B没有倒装，故 A 正确。4D 解析：D【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：通常情况下，社会地位高和薪水高的工作带来的压力远远超过人们的想象。为了强调而将作状语的介词短语放在句首，而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装，这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词：come,lie,stand,walk,且为全部倒装的形式。例如：Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer.大树下坐着一个老农夫。Along the dusty road came a group of tourists.一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。根据句意，此句应使用一般现在时，pressure 是主语，谓语动词用 comes，故选 D。5A 解析：A【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：世界上再也没有比这更美的地方了。Nowhere else in the world 为表否定的状语，置于句首时主句用部分倒装结构，故选 A。【点睛】本句考查部分倒装。为了强调句子中的否定状语，经常将其置于句首引起部分倒装结构。常考的放于句首引起部分倒装的含有否定意义的状语除了 nowhere，还有：never,seldom,rarely,little,few,hardly/scarcely.when.,no sooner.than.,at no time,by no means,no longer,not only.but also.,not until,neither.nor.等。6C 解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：正如电影中所展示的，在任何情况下你都不应该失去信念和自信。under no circumstances绝不，放在句首时，主句用部分倒装，排除 AD；根据句意“不应该失去信念和信心”，前面有 no，不用 not，排除 B。故选 C。7A 解析：A【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：听起来不太可能，但我告诉你的是真的。Unlikely 为形容词，作表语，as 引导让步状语从句，状语从句为系表结构，形容词所作的表语提前倒装，其余结构为正常语序，选项 A切题，故选 A。8C 解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查特殊疑问句和语序。句意：妈妈来了。你以为她会给你什么生日礼物呢？what 引导的句子为特殊疑问句，因此，其语序应该为疑问性语序，故插入语 do you expect 使用倒装形式，其后句子应用陈述性语序故选 C。9B 解析：B【解析】as 引导让步状语从句应该倒装，本题中需要放在 as 之前的部分应该是整个表语部分并且要省略 student 前的不定冠词(若要保留该不定冠词，则应将其置于 quiet 与 student 之间。)10C 解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：我们大部分人是如此习惯于把成功与金钱联系起来，以至于放弃高薪水的想法好像有点疯狂。本句运用了 sothat，表示“如此以至于”，在 sothat 结构中，当 so位于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。故选 C。11C 解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系副词和倒装句以及主谓一致。句意：我们打算在广州过春节，我的祖父母和一些亲戚住在那里。分析句子可知，先行词为 Guangzhou为地点，故关系副词使用 where。且定语从句为完全倒装句，句子的主语为 my grandparents and some relatives，所以谓语为 live。故选 C项。12C 解析：C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：那位顾客不仅抱怨食物，而且还拒绝付钱。not only位于句首时，后面的句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词/系动词/情态动词提前到主语前面，如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词 do,does 或 did，并将其置于主语之前。本句中complain 为实义动词需要添加助动词，且结合后文 refused可知为一般过去时，故助动词为did。故选 C。13B 解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：我怎么能在短时间内实现我的梦想？实际一些。你和你的梦想之间还有大量艰苦工作。Between you and your dreams 是介词短语，位于句首，句子用倒装形式，work 是不可数名词，用单三形式说明现在的情况，故选 B。考点：考查倒装句的用法。14B 解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装。句意：致力于建设人类命运共同体的是中国，中国提供了慷慨的支持和帮助。be dedicated to doing sth.（致力于做某事），此句是倒装句，正常语序是 China,which has provided generous support and assistance,is dedicated to building a community with a shared future for mankind，此处表语 dedicated 放句首，构成全部倒装。故选 B 项。15A 解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查全部倒装和句子成分。句意：电话响了。她来了。地点副词 there/here 位于句子开头，如果句子的主语是名词，则句子用全部倒装；如果句子的主语是人称代词，则句子不用倒装。分析句子结构，第一句的主语是 the phone，用全部倒装；第二句的主语是 she，不用倒装。故选 A。16B 解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装。句意：除了对作曲的热情，他还致力于培养年轻人对音乐的热情。当由介词短语作状语前置到句首表强调或保持句子平衡或使上下文紧密衔接，要用完全倒装语序，此时句中缺少谓语动词，主语是 his devotion 要视为第三人称单数，符合的选项只有 B选项。故选 B项。17C 解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装和条件状语从句。句意：我很想和你一起踢球，但我有重要的事要去做。如果你不去，那我也不去。分析句子可知，句意上明显是顺承前句的“你不”表示“我也不”，此时要用 neither或 nor 引导的部分倒装结构。而答语的句子使用了条件状语从句，要符合“主将从现”的现象，即在空白处的主句中要使用一般将来时，使用助动词 will。综上正确的答案应该是“neither/nor will I”。故选 C项。18B 解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：只有得到老师的允许，学生才能进入那个房间。“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。本句为一般现在时的被动语态，故应将 be 动词 is提前到主语 a student之前。故选 B。19C 解析：C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：袭击是如此突然以至于敌人没有时间逃跑。sudden 是形容词作表语，缺系动词 was，所以这是主系表结构，故排除 A 和 B，又因在 so.that 句型中，so+形容词，前置时用部分倒装语序，故选 C。20B 解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查全部倒装。句意：游客们爬上东方明珠塔，意图俯瞰整个上海。分析句子，原句为“the tourists climbed up the Oriental Pearl Tower”。为了强调，将方向性副词 up放句首后句子需用全部倒装（实义动词+主语）。故选 B 项。21D 解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句的倒装。句意：尽管是一个老师，但他因为写博客而出名。分析句子可知，此处考查 as/though引导让步状语从句时要进行部分倒装（though 引导时可以不倒装），其格式为 adj/adv./n./v+as/though+主语+其它，且名词提前时要省略冠词，而 although 引导让步状语从句不能倒装，故选 D项。22B 解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我听到敲门就打开了门。Hardly+过去完成时+when+一般过去时，是固定句型，“听见敲门声”发生在“开门”之前，“开门”是过去发生的动作，故“hear”表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时；Hardly置句首，主句使用部分倒装，助动词提前。故选 B。23B 解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：仅有通过把医生的数量提高 50%，病人才能在这个医院里得到治疗。only 位于句首时，要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或 be 动词提到主语前面。故 can提到主语 the patients 前，故选 B。24B 解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有在和两个学生交谈后，我才发现，拥有强烈的动机是实现目标的最大因素之一。Only位于句首强调状语时，主句要用部分倒装，句型为：only+状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选 B。【点睛】在句首的 only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用部分倒装结构。如 only后跟的是状语从句或 only修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。例如：Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.注意 only then,是“过一小会儿”的意思，一般用在句首，引导倒装句。例句：Only then did he realize the importance of English 25A 解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：你可能没有注意到那个问题，但是如果你对自己的决定感到后悔，你就永远不能收回了。结合语境可知，but之后的句子是虚拟语气，且是对将来情况的假设，从句应用 should+动词原形，又可省略连词 if 将 should提前，故从句可表达为should you feel，故选 A项。【点睛】本题考查 if引导虚拟语气的省略情况 if 引导的虚拟语气中，如从句有 had/should/were 时可省略 if 将它们三个置于句首，例如：If I were you,I would choose to stay at home.=Were I you,I would choose to stay at home.如果我是你，我就会选择呆在家。If you had taken my advice,you could be better now.=Had you taken my advice,you could be better now.如果你听了我的建议，你现在就好多了。If it should snow tomorrow,I would make a snow-man.=should it snow tomorrow,I would make a snow-man.万一明天下雪，我会对一个雪人。