高考英语新情景交际及习惯表达知识点易错题汇编含解析.pdf

高考英语新情景交际及习惯表达知识点易错题汇编含解析(4)一、选择题 1Ive been promoted to the director of HR and Im wondering whether I can ask for a big pay rise._.After all,the economy is struggling these days.AYou can make it.BGood for you CYouve gone too far DIts up to you 2Having failed in the driving test again,shes feeling a bit _ and needs cheering up.Aonce in a blue moon Bdown in the dumps Cas cool as a cucumber Don top of the world 3-May I help you?You seem to be having some problems.-_,thanks.I think I can manage.AAll right BNo problem CIts all right DNo way 4I m travelling to Iceland next week.Would you tell me about your experiences there?_.Lets talk about it over coffee.ABy all means.BTake your time.CThats all right.DIts up to you.5Sid is never happy when he has nothing to do.I know._.AHe has good taste BHe has done very well CIt really bothers him DIts none of his business 6-I think youd better clean your room.-_Its clean enough.AWhat for?BSo what?CYou said it.DYou made it.7-I really thought Id be offered the job.-Oh,well,_,Clark.Ayou are fight Bbest wishes Ccongratulations Dbetter luck next time 8I will fix your printer right now.Oh,_.Im in no hurry.Atake your time Bthats a great idea Cyou are welcome DId like to 9How come Tom picked a quarrel with his wife?_?We also have the occasional argument.AWhats on BHows that CWho doesnt DWhy not 10The movie we saw last night was ridiculous.Well,_.I would probably see it again.AI couldnt agree more BI cant believe it is true CI thought it was pretty good DI should have left early 11-Even if we have had advanced technology,we cant bring dinosaurs back to life.-_.They died out long ago and their DNA was already destroyed.AThats it BThats all right CIt depends DIts up to you 12 How about putting some pictures into the report?_ A picture is worth a thousand words.AI dont think so.BWhy not?CThank you.DNo matter.13I cant remember his name clearly.Is it Brain Johnson?Yes,_.Ayou name it Bthats the point Cthats it Dyou deserve it 14 We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.Yes,_?Ill give them a call right now.Awhy not Bwhat for Cwhy Dwhat 15I lost five pounds just after a week on this new diet.Its definitely worth a try.Right,_.I definitely need to get in shape for my school reunion.AYou have my words BI dont buy it CYouve sold it to me DI just cant help it 16Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?_ He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.AHow come?BSo what?CBy all means.DWith pleasure.17_ I dont think Ive got what you said.I was saying that Id like there to be a wonderful party.AWhat?BRepeat.COnce again.DSorry?18 We shouldnt waste time on playing computers games or reading novels._.Wed better concentrate our attention to our study instead.AId love to BIm with you on that CIts up to you DIts my pleasure 19_,and every man his hour.But mine seems a very long time coming.Aa cat has nine lives BRats desert a sinking ship CEvery dog has his day DFine feathers make fine birds 20Sorry,I forgot to lock the door._ Mike can do it later.ANo way BTake your time CNothing serious DYoure welcome 21-Jack,Id like to have your opinions about my written report.-_.But I have one suggestion.AThats a good idea BYou are too modest CIt looks fine to me DYou should check it first 22-You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.-_ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.AThats reasonable advice BIsnt it a good idea?CDo you think so?DI cant agree more 23Lets go for a picnic this weekend together with our classmates,OK?_.I love getting close to nature.AI couldnt agree more BThats all right COut of the question DIm afraid not 24Barcelona will _ one more time in that its key player Lionel Messi claimed the 2019 Golden Boot Award,making him the player winning the award for a recordmaking sixth time Areap what it sows Blaugh its head off Ckill the fatted calf Dbe green with envy 25Andrew said he would be here by 8._.He has never been punctual for anything in his life.AYou said it.BI wouldnt bet on it CYou asked for it DI cant agree more 【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除 一、选择题 1C 解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我已经升任为人事主管，我在想我是否可以要求一次大幅度的提薪。你太过分啦。毕竟，最近一段时间经济正困顿交加。A.You can make it.你可以的；B.Good for you 真棒，真为你高兴；C.Youve gone too far 你太过分了；D.Its up to you 由你来定，取决于你。根据此处情景，在（企业）经济困难时期要求一个大幅度加薪，显然是天方夜谭，只能说这是个有些过分的要求，故选 C。2B 解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：她驾驶证考试又没过，感到非常伤心，急需他人的鼓励。A.once in a blue moon 千载难逢；B.down in the dumps心情沮丧；C.as cool as a cucumber 镇定自若；D.on top of the world 幸福到极点；欣喜若狂。结合上文 Having failed in the driving test again可知考试没通过，应该是感到心情沮丧。故选 B。3C 解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我能为您效劳吗？你好像有些问题。没关系，谢谢。我想我能行。A.All right 好的；B.No problem没问题；C.Its all right我没事；D.No way不可能。根据后文 I think I can manage.可知确实有问题，但是自己能处理，所以说“我没事”最符合语境。故选 C。4A 解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我下周要去冰岛旅行。你能告诉我你在那里的经历吗?一定。我们边喝咖啡边谈吧。A.By all means.一定，务必；B.Take your time.不急，慢慢来；C.Thats all right.不用谢；D.Its up to you.完全由你决定。结合句意，故选 A。5C 解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查习语辨析。句意：当 Sid 无所事事的时候，是永远不会快乐的。我知道，这是困扰他的。A.He has good taste 他很有品味；B.He has done very well 他做得很好；C.It really bothers him它真的困扰他；D.Its none of his business 与他无关。不做事会不快乐，让Sid 困扰。故选 C。6A 解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我认为你最好要打扫一下你的房间了。为什么？我觉得已经够干净的了。A.What for?为什么？B.So what?那又如何？C.You said it.你说的对；D.You made it.你成功了！根据后文 Its clean enough.可知对方不知道为什么要打扫房间。故选 A。7D 解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。A 你是对的；B 祝福你；C 祝贺你！D 下次好运！句意：我真的以为我被提供了这份工作。哦，下次好运吧！根据前一句可知实际上他并没有得到这份工作。故第二句表示祝愿对方下次好运。故 D 正确。【点睛】8A 解析：A【解析】考查情景交际。上句：我现在就把你的打印机修好。下句：别急，我不着急。根据句意可知答案为 A。9C 解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意 怎么汤姆和他的妻子吵架了？谁不吵架呀?我们偶尔也争论。A.Whats on 怎么啦，发生什么事了？B.Hows that 怎么回事？C.Who doesnt 谁不会有这样的事呀？D.Why not 为什么不？故选 C。考点：考查日常交际用语的用法。10C 解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我们昨晚看的那部电影真滑稽。我觉得很不错。我可能还会再看一遍。A.I couldnt agree more 我再同意不过了；B.I cant believe it is true 我相信那不是真的；C.I thought it was pretty good 我觉得很不错；D.I should have left early我应该早点走的。根据 I would probably see it again.可知说话人是喜欢这部电影的，觉得不错，不赞同上文说话人的看法。故选 C 项。11A 解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：-即使我们有了先进的技术，我们也无法让恐龙复活。-就是这样！它们很久以前就灭绝了，它们的 DNA已经被破坏了。A.Thats it.就是这样。B.Thats all right.没关系。C.It depends.视情况而定。D.Its up to you.由你来定。根据下文可知，恐龙无法复活了，因此推断同意前文说的，认为就那样了。故选 A 项。【点睛】交际用语题，要注意上下文的语境，根据上下文表达的意思选出正确的选项。比如该题，句意：-即使我们有了先进的技术，我们也无法让恐龙复活。-就是这样！它们很久以前就灭绝了，它们的 DNA 已经被破坏了。A.Thats it.意为：是的；就是这样。B.Thats all right.意为：没关系。C.It depends.意为：视情况而定。D.Its up to you.意为：由你来定。根据句意，故选 A项。12B 解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查日常交际用语。句意：在报告里放些照片怎么样？为什么不呢？一图胜千言。A.I dont think so.我不这样认为；B.Why not?为什么不呢？C.Thank you.谢谢；D.No matter.没关系。根据 A picture is worth a thousand words.可知，后者对前者的提议很赞同。故选 B。13C 解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我记不清他的名字了。是叫 Brain Johnson吗？是的，那就是他的名字。A.you name it 你说了算；B.thats the point 那才是重点；C.thats it 没错，就是这样；D.you deserve it 你应得的。分析句子可知，答语表示的是对另一个说话者的肯定，要用 thats it表示“就是这样”。故选 C 项。14A 解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：-我们可以邀请 John 和 Barara 才加周五晚的聚会。-为什么不呢，我立刻给他打电话。A.why not 为什么不；B.what for 为什么；C.why 为什么；D.what什么？根据“Ill give them a call right now.”可知，为什么不呢，我立刻给他打电话。故选 A项。15C 解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：按照这个新食谱，我只用一星期就瘦了五磅，这绝对值得一试。我完全信你，为了参加学校的聚会，我一定要保持好身材。A.You have my words我向你保证；B.I dont buy it我不信；C.Youve sold it to me 我完全信你；D.I just cant help it我就是没办法。根据“I definitely need to get in shape for my school reunion.”可知此处表示“我完全信你”，故 C 项正确。16C 解析：C【解析】【详解】考查日常交际用语。句意:-你知道关于张仲景的事情吗？-当然。自东汉以来，他被尊为医学大师。A.How come?怎么会？B.So what?那又怎样？C.By all means.当然；D.With pleasure.很愿效劳。根据空后 He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.可知，后者对张仲景非常了解。所以他“当然”知道关于张仲景的事情。C选项符合语境。故选 C。17D 解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：什么事？我不明白你说的意思。我是说我想有一个很棒的聚会。A.What?(表示没听清楚或没听明白而请别人重复刚说过的话)什么事？B.Repeat.重复；C.Once again.再次；D.Sorry?(用于表示歉意)对不起，抱歉。根据下文 I dont think Ive got what you said.可知，前者没听清楚或没听明白而请后者重复刚说过的话。故选 A。18B 解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：我们不应该把时间浪费在玩电脑游戏或阅读小说上。我同意你的看法。我们最好把注意力集中在学习上。A.Id love to 我很乐意；B.Im with you on that我同意你的看法；C.Its up to you 由你决定；D.Its my pleasure 乐意效劳。根据空后Wed better concentrate our attention to our study instead.可知，后者赞同前者的观点。故选B。19C 解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：人人皆有得意时。但我的好像还要很久才来。A.a cat has nine lives猫有九条命，寓意吉人自有天相；B.Rats desert a sinking ship船沉鼠先逃，指那些一遇到危险就争先寻求安全或一看见困难便躲得老远的人；C.Every dog has his day人人都有得意的日子；D.Fine feathers make fine birds 人靠衣装。结合后半句 and every man his hour.可知此处为习惯表达“Every dog has his day,and every man his hour.”表示“人人皆有得意时”。故选 C。20C 解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：对不起，我忘记锁门了。没什么大问题。Mike 一会儿会做的。A.No way没门；B.Take your time 慢慢来；C.Nothing serious 没什么大问题；D.Youre welcome 不客气。根据 Mike can do it later.可知这里意思是没什么大问题。故选 C。21C 解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。杰克，我想听听你对我的书面报告的意见。我觉得挺好的。但我有一个建议。A.Thats a good idea那是个好主意；B.You are too modest你太谦虚了；C.It looks fine to me 我觉得挺好的；D.You should check it first你应该先检查一下。对方请 Jack就一份书面报告说说自己的看法，回答在肯定之后提出建议，符合得体交际。故选 C。22C 解析：C【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：你总是可以把决定推迟一点。你这么认为吗？如果再拖一会儿，我可能会错过机会。分析选项 A.Thats reasonable advice 这是个合理的建议；B.Isnt it a good idea?这不是个好主意吗？C.Do you think so?你这样认为吗？D.I cant agree more 我完全同意。根据后面的句子“If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance（如果再拖下去，我会失去机会）”，很明显，这两个人意见相反，所以第二个人不会肯定第一个人的意见，A、B和 D 均表示赞同对方的说法或建议，排除。而 Do you think so？先进行反问，然后给出自己不同的观点所以正确答案为 C【点睛】本题考查情景交际解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系。如本句中根据后面的“If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance（如果再拖下去，我会失去机会）”来判断两人的意见不同。依此可判断出，可以用 Do you think so？先进行反问，然后给出自己的观点。其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆 23A 解析：A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：这周末我们和同学们去野餐吧，好不好？完全同意。我喜欢亲近自然。A.I couldnt agree more 我太同意了；B.Thats all right 没关系，不用客气，用于回复别人的感谢；C.Out of the question 不可能的；D.Im afraid not 恐怕不行。问句提出一个建议，根据回答 I love getting close to nature.可知这个人非常赞同这个提议。故选 A项。24A 解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：巴塞罗那将再一次一分耕耘一分收获，因为它的关键球员梅西获得了 2019年金靴奖，使他成为第六次创纪录的获奖球员。A.reap what it sows 一分耕耘一分收获/种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆；B.laugh its head off 笑掉大牙；C.kill the fatted calf 热情款待；D.be green with envy十分嫉妒。此处指由于梅西获得了金靴奖，巴塞罗那将再一次有所收获，即一分耕耘一分收获。故选 A 项。25B 解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：安德鲁说他 8 点以前到这儿。我不会赌的。他一生从不守时。A.You said it.你说的；B.I wouldnt bet on it我不会赌的；C.You asked for it 你自己找的；D.I cant agree more 我完全同意。结合后文 He has never been punctual for anything in his life.他一生从不守时。因此我不相信安德鲁 8点前能到这，B项“我不会赌的”符合语境。故选 B项。