高考英语定语从句知识点易错题汇编含解析.pdf
高考英语定语从句知识点易错题汇编含解析(4)一、选择题 1You were really between a rock and a hard place _ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.Awhen Bwhere Cbefore Duntil 2Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class,_ has had a fever.Awho Bwhich Cas Dthat 3China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.Awho Bwhom Cthat Dwhich 4Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.Awhich Bwhere Cwhen Das 5Take an active part in programs you enjoy_you can meet various kinds of people.Awhat Bwhen Cthat Dwhere 6Such a film _ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children.Aas Bthat Cwhich D/7The past decades have witnessed Chinas many scientific achievements,_ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example.Ato which Bfor which Cat which Dof which 8In the darkness we felt our way forward,trying to cross the stream _ it was shallowest.Ain which Bthat Cas Dwhere 9Claims,if any,must be made within 30 days,_ no claims will be accepted.Awithout which Bfor which Cduring which Dafter which 10The middle and high school period is a special one for children,a transition from children to adult,_ children tend to be rebellious(反抗的).Awhen Bwhere Cthat Dof which 115G is an exciting mobile technology,_ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.Awhere Bwhen Cthat Dwhich 12The reason _ he didnt come to school on time is _ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.AThat;because Bthat;that Cwhy;because Dwhy;that 13Shes always suggesting ways _ I can improve my cooking.I know she means well but this really annoys me.Athat Bwhich Chow Dwhen 14_ is known to all,grammar is not a set of dead rules.AThat BWhich CAs DIt 15(2014江西)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.Athat Bas Cwhich Dwhen 16We have entered an age _ dreams have the best chance of coming true.Awhich Bthat Cwhen Dhow 17Mr.Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s,_he gave it to his grandson.Awhich Bwhen Cwhere Dwho 18Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.Awho Bwhich Cwhy Dwhen 19I shall never forget those years _ I spent on the farm with the farmers,_ has a great effect on my life.Awhen;who Bthat;which Cwhich;that Dwhen;which 20There was a time _,if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train,a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.Awhile Bas Cwhen Dunless 21During the holiday I bought a CD player,_ was rather reasonable.Aits price Bof which price Cthe prices of which Dwhose price 22The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _ all medical care personnel make every effort to peoples lives.Athat Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere 23Eventually,the butterfly manages to reach the place_ it will spend the winter.Awhich Bwhen Cthat Dwhere 24It was the typhoon _was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.Awhich;that Bwhat;which Cthat;who Dthat;which 25Liberty,equality,and fraternity are the ideals _ human beings have been fighting.Ato which Bagainst which Cwith which Dfor which 【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除 一、选择题 1B 解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你真的是进退两难,你必须在事业和感情之间做出选择。分析句子,定语从句部分缺“状语”,所以划线部分应用“关系副词”。所以排除 C和 D。另外定语从句的先行词是 place,表示地点。故选 B项。2A 解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:试着成为一个负责任的学校,不允许任何发烧的人上课。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 anyone,且先行词在从句中作主语,指人,故应用关系代词who 或 that,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选 A。3D 解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:中国日报有着全球的读者群,这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国.根据句式结构来看出现了逗号,说明这是一个非限制性定语从句。首先 that不能引导非限制性定语从句,who在引导非限制性定语从句的时候通常在从句中做主语和宾语,指人,而 whom也指人,却只能做宾语。which引导非限制性定语从句通常在从句中做主语或者宾语。关系词代指前面的中国日报,在定语从句中做主语。故选 D。考点:考查非限制性定语从句【名师点睛】关系词的选择,最关键的就是看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分,而不是看先行词是表示什么的单词,如表示地点的先行词之后未必用 where,同样表示时间的先行词之后未必用when。which 在非限制性定语从句中通常是代指前面整个句子或者一个较长的词语,并且在从句中做主语。4A 解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:你可以租等在车站的出租车到达你的旅馆。这是间隔式的定语从句,先行词是 taxies,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用 which 引导。其他的 where 和 when 不能在从句中作宾语,as 引导的定语从句作宾语时前面的先行词必须有 same 或 such 等,故选 A。考点:考查定语从句。5D 解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:积极参加你喜欢的项目与,在那里你可以遇到各种各样的人。分析句子结构,“_you can meet various kinds of people”是定语从句,先行词是programs,关系词在从句中作地点状语,表示抽象的地点,应用关系副词 where 引导定语从句。故选 D 项。6A 解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:昨天电影院放映的那种电影不适合儿童观看。分析句子结构可知,此处考查 such+名词+as这个固定句型,意为“像一样,像之类的”,此处是 as引导的定语从句,从句缺少主语,修饰先行词 film。故选 A。【点睛】As引导限制性定语从句,先行词指人或物且在限制性定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语。常用句型为:such(+名词)+as(像一样,像之类的)the same+名词+as(和同样的)。本题易选成 B 项,suchthat为结果状语从句,意为“如此以至于”,that后面的句子成分应该是完整的。本题中从句缺少主语,做题时注意分析句子成分。7D 解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:过去的几十年已经见证了中国的许多科学成就,Shenwei 超级电脑就是一个典型例子。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词achievements,且表“其中之一”此处用介词 of,做介词 of 的宾语,指物应用关系代词 which。故选 D。8D 解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在黑暗中,我们摸索着前进,试图从小溪最浅的地方穿过小溪。本句为定语从句修饰先行词 stream,且先行词在从句中做地点状语,故用关系副词 where。A选项 in which,从句中动词无法与 in连用,故不能选 A;B选项 that在从句中作主语或宾语,不符合;C选项 as 引导非限制性定语从句,本句为限制性定语从句,与题干不符。故选 D。9D 解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:如有索赔,必须在 30 天内提出,逾期不接受任何索赔。分析句子结构可知,该句逗号之后为定语从句,与前一句有修饰或补充作用,其前主句中 30 days 为先行词,在后面的定语从句中做介词的宾语,再根据句意可知,其后的定语从句中应用 after which,意为“在此之后/逾期”,故选 D。10A 解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:中学时期对孩子来说是一个特殊的时期,它是孩子向成人的过渡时期,在这个时期里孩子比较容易叛逆。本句为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 one,指代period,表示时间,在从句中作时间状语,故应用关系副词 when。故选 A。11D 解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:5G是一项令人兴奋的移动通讯技术,它将极大地推动智能城市和汽车的发展。5G 作为先行词是一个事物,定语从句中又缺主语并且前还有逗号,所以不能用that,只能用关系代词 which。故此题选 D。12D 解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意:他没有按时上学的原因是他不得不在家照顾生病的弟弟。第一个空是 the reason引导的定语从句,在定语从句中,句子缺少原因状语,所以用关系副词 why进行引导表示原因。第二个空是跟在 is后的表语从句,从句中成分完整不缺其他含义,这里只需要起引导作用,所以用 that。故此题选 D。13A 解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:她总是建议我改进厨艺的方法。我知道她是好意,但这真的让我很恼火。句中先行词为 ways,在定语从句中作方式状语,则关系词选用以下三种其中任意一种:in which,that或省略不用关系词。故选 A。14C 解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:众所周知,语法不是一套死规则。此处引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,且位于句首,表示“正如”应用 as。故选 C。15D 解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:考查定语从句。句意:我父亲半夜叫醒我,告诉我去看足球比赛。my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.是一个定语从句,修饰先行词 the middle of the night,关系词在从句中作时间状语,用关系副词 when。故选 D。16C 解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。此处为定语从句,关系词指代先行词 an age(一个时代),并在从句中作时间状语,故 C项正确。17B 解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:史密斯先生一直拥有这幅油画,直到 20世纪 90年代初,他把它送给了孙子。句中包含定语从句,先行词是 the early 1990 s,在定语从句中作时间状语,用关系副词 when引导。故选 B。18D 解析:D【解析】答案:D。考查定语从句。句意:我难得有时间和孩子们一起过一天。先行词为occasions,表时间。19B 解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我永远也忘不了和农民们一起在农场上度过的那些年,这对我的一生都有很大的影响。第一空:分析句子结构,“_ I spent on the farm with the farmers”是限定性定语从句,先行词是 those years,关系词在从句中作 I spent 的宾语,因此用 that/which引导;第二空:“_ has a great effect on my life”是非限定性定语从句,关系词指代前面整个句子的内容,因此用 which 引导,意思为“这件事,这一点”。故选 B项。20C 解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查关系副词。句意:曾经有一段时间,如果女士上了拥挤的公共汽车或火车,男士会立即站起来给她让座。表示“曾经有一段时间”是 there was a time when,先行词是 time,在定语从句中作时间状语,用 when 引导定语从句。故选 C。21D 解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:我在暑假买了一个 CD 机,它的价格很合理。分析句子可知,CDplayer 为先行词,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作 price的定语,所以关系代词为whose。故选 D项。22D 解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:抗疫之战就像一场限时赛,在这场比赛中所有的医护人员都为拯救人们的生命付出了努力。A.that 关系代词;B.when关系副词;C.which 关系代词;D.where 关系副词。分析句子可知,此处是定语从句,关系词代替先行词 race 在从句中充当地点状语,应用关系副词 where,故选 D项。23D 解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:最终,这只蝴蝶成功达到了过冬的地方。A.which 关系代词;B.when 关系副词;C.that 关系代词;D.where 关系副词。分析句子可知,此处是限定性定语从句,关系词代替先行词 place 在从句中充当地点状语,应用关系副词 where。故选 D项。【点睛】本题考查定语从句冠词 确定定语从句一般分为三步:找出先行词;分析从句成分;考虑特殊情况。以本题为例:找出先行词:place 分析从句的成分:从句_ it will spend the winter缺少地点状语,应用关系副词where 考虑特殊情况:无 故用 where,选 D项。24A 解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意:袭击珠海和澳门的是“天阁”台风。此处 typhoon 是先行词,指物在后面的定语从句中作主语,所以第一空填 which/that;第二空是强调句,it is+强调部分+that(指人也可用 who)+其他,这里强调的是 the typhoon,是物不是人,所以第二空填 that。故选 A。25D 解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:自由、平等、博爱是人类一直为之奋斗的理想。分析句子,此处考查介词加关系代词时,介词的选择。从句 fight译为“奋斗”,根据句意译为“为.奋斗”为 fight for,是固定搭配。for 可提至关系代词 which前。故选 D项。