中考-语法填空-题集(共6页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一，解题步骤：1，快速浏览，了解大意。对于简单有把握的空，可以先填出来；2，上下求索，填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；3，通读全文，检查确认。特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。 二，解题思路：1，有提示词 这类题和咱们以前用所给词的正确形式填空做题方法基本一致，首先需要我们根据上下文，分析句子成分，确定空格所需要的词性，再根据前后文确定词形。 （1）. 如果要填入动词，我们需要判断到底是谓语动词和非谓语动词。 如果缺谓语动词，就要考虑到时态和语态的变化。 若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，那么我们应该填入非谓语动词，这时我们需要确定到底是to do, doing还是done的形式。 . For example, I _ (order) a digital camera online the otherday and saved about $50. WhenI die, I _ (give) everything to you. Ontheir return, the father asked his son _(explain) what he had learnt. They are animals _ (live) in the sea.He likes reading books _ (write) by Lu Xun. （2）. 如果需要填入名词，我们则需要判断是否有单复数的变化。 . My first _ (impress) of him is that he was a kind andthoughtful man. Thesepeople have made great _ (contribute) to China with their work. （3）. 如果需要填入形容词、副词。首先，我们要确认到底是填形容词还是副词。形容词一般用来修饰名词，代词，或作表语；副词一般用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子。其次，我们还要考虑是否需要变成比较级或最高级。 . Before the trip I thought we were rich, but today I learnt who is _(true) rich. Hemust be _ (mental) disabled. Histeacher took a deep drink, smiled _ (warm). _ (Fortune), nobody was injured and no buildings weredestroyed. Somepeople say that the oldest child, who are smart and strong-willed, are verylikely _ (succeed). Thewinning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour-much _ (fast) thanany of its rivals. 2，无提示词 无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词，代词，介词，连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。 （1）. 名词前面一般用冠词，代词或介词等。 . A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across aspring of clear water. _ water was sweet. Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not _ pleasant experience. Theyoung man went home _ a happy heart. MoYan won the Nobel Prize for _ great works. （2）.缺主语或宾语，一般填代词。 . Hereare two bags. The blue _ is mine. Suddenlythe wall moved-_ was made of trees. Newtechnologies have made _ possible to turn out new products faster. （3）. 并列的两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词and, but, or等。 . Eachwinner receives a gold medal, a diploma _ a sum of money. Hewas very tired from doing this for a whole day, _ he felt very happy. Whichdo you prefer, folk music _ pop music? （4）. 两句之间，如果不是并列句，则很可能是主从句，因此需要填入从属连词（what,which, who, how, when等）。比如宾语从句，定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构，分析到底是什么从句，从而选择合适的从属连词。 . Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut offfrom the outside world. _hard your try, it is difficult to lose weight. Ifyou happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay _ you are. _we have enough evidence, we cannot win the case. Somechildren want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from_ their parents speak at home.At the same time, there had been a growing number of overseas students _came back to China after study.My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said. 通过分析，我们发现语法填空题也不过如此！关键在于我们要学会做题方法，勤加练习，并学会总结。相信你的语法填空一定会棒棒哒！(1) _1_ a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some _2_(comfortable) moments. Maybe it was the strange way things looked and _3_(sound)in my own room at night that scared_4_ so much. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains(窗帘) seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times _5_(loud)than in the day. My imagination (想象) would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. Another of my childhood fears was_6_ I would get lost, especially on the way home _7_ school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and _8_(take) to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn't let the leaders out of my sight. Perhaps one of the _9_(good) fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was _10_serious one.(1)Using Garbage as a Fuel Garbage can be a good fuel to use. The things in garbage do not look _1_ coal, petroleum, or natural gas, _2_ they are chemically similar to these fossil fuels(矿物燃料). As we use up our fossil fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as _3_ energy source. Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States _4_( burn) garbage for years. The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water. The steam _5_ is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. In Paris, France, some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the citys garbage each year. The _6_ of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil! But there are problems in using garbage as a fuel. Garbage that burns _7_(easy), such as food and paper, must be separated from metals, glass, and other materials that do not burn easily. Another problem is that burning garbage can _8_ the air. Our fossil fuel supplies are _9_. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. This method could also reduce the amount of garbage _10_(pile) up on the earth. 【参考答案】 1.like? 2. but? 3. an? 4. have been burning? 5. that? 6. amount? 7. easily? 8. pollute? 9. limited? 10. piling? 垃圾是一种很好的燃料。垃圾看起来不像煤、石油或天然气，但他们的化学成分和矿物燃料类似。当我们用完矿物燃料时，我们或许可以把垃圾当作能源来用。 燃烧垃圾并不是一种新的想法。欧洲和美国的一些城市燃烧垃圾已经有很多年了。燃烧垃圾产生的热量被用来烧水。产生的蒸汽则用来发电或给附近的大楼供热。在法国巴黎，一些电站每年要烧掉200万公吨的城市垃圾。产生的能量差不多相当于燃烧50万桶石油! 但是以垃圾作为燃料有一些问题。有些垃圾很容易燃烧，比如食物废料和纸制品，但他们必须要和金属、玻璃和其他不容易燃烧的物质分离开。另一问题就是燃烧垃圾会污染空气。 我们的矿物燃料供应有限。燃烧垃圾或许是一种能源资源，我们可以用它来满足对能源的需求。这种方法也可以减少地球上垃圾的堆积量。 (2)The Most Influential Book in My Life The Story of My Life by Helen Keller is the most _1_(influence) book in my life. It is filled with courage, struggle and faith throughout. Helen Keller was once in deep despair in her _2_, but finally she decided to overcome her physical defects and live happily. Furthermore, she showed great patience_3_ her long and hard learning period. I have learned, above all, three lessons from her story. First, she taught me that often the road to success is to face hardships _4_(bravety). Maybe you are born under an ill star yet you can stand a better chance _5_ others. It is therefore important that you screw up your courage_6_? courage is needed. Second, the impairment of part of her senses did not stop_7_ learning: on the contrary, she had made continual _8_ to go deeper into the realm of knowledge, and her perseverance had thus helped her overcome many handicaps. _9_, she advised that we should make the most of our sense-organs as if we _10_(lose) them soon because this way we would observe the world more carefully than ever before. 【参考答案】 1.influential? 2.childhood? 3.in? 4.bravely? 5.than? 6.when? 7. her? 8.efforts? 9.Third? 10.would loseChina has long 1 (dream) about making its own large passenger planes. Now the dream is becoming a reality. On November 2, Chinas 2 (one) homemade large passenger plane, the C919, was shown to the public in Shanghai. This makes China the third region to make large passenger planes, 3 (follow) the Boeing company，US, and the European Unions Airbus line.The C919 will take 4 (it) first flight in 2016. It can seat 190 people at most. In China, a large passenger plane needs 5 (have) more than 150 seats. Internationally, it means a plane with over 300 seats.The ability to make large passenger planes is a symbol of a countrys overall strength, said President Xi Jinping. The process(过程) needs major technologies in many different fields.1. dreamed 2. first 3. following 4. its 5. to have专心-专注-专业