中考英语60道易错题(共24页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上学会这60道易错题，在考试中胸有成竹！（3）2016-01-04 小简老师 初中英语对易错句进行分析总结是查漏补缺的有效方式之一，可以使同学们的知识体系更加完整，对知识点的掌握更加精确，在考试时可以更加胸有成竹！1.Because he was ill yesterday,so he didn't go to work.（×）Because he was ill yesterday,he didn't go to work.（）He was ill yesterday,so he didn't go to work.（）析 用though， but表示“虽然，但是 ”或用because， so 表示“因为，所以”时，though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用，不能两者同时使用。2.The Smiths have moved Beijing.（×）The Smiths have moved to Beijing.（）析 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之后加上适当的介词；但不及物动词后接home， here， there等副词作宾语时，动词之后不必加任何介词。3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it.（×）The box is too heavy for him to carry.（）析 the box既是这句话的主语， 也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语，若句末再加上it，就和the box重复了。4.Each of the boys have a pen.（×）Each of the boys has a pen.（）析 复数名词前有表个体的each of， one of， every，either of等词组修饰，或有表否定的neither of， none of 等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。5.Neither he nor you is good at English.（×）Neither he nor you are good at English.（）析 either.or.; neither. nor.; not only.,but also. 等词组连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”， 即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。6.Ten minus three are seven.（×）Ten minus three is seven.（）析 用英语表示加（plus）、减（minus）等数学运算时，谓语动词也用单数形式。7.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000.（×）The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000.（）析 the number of表示“的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式；a number of 的意思是“若干”或“许多”，相当于some或a lot of，和复数名词连用，谓语动词用复数形式。8.Hello！ I have important something to tell you.（×）Hello！ I have something important to tell you.（）析 形容词修饰不定代词作定语时，修饰成分要置于不定代词之后。9.His son is enough old to go to school.（×）His son is old enough to go to school.（）析 enough作形容词修饰名词时，可以放在名词前，也可放在名词后；作副词修饰形容词或副词时，只能放在被修饰的形容词或副词之后。10. Here is your sweater. put away it.（×）Here is your sweater. Put it away.（）析 put away， pick up， put on等“动词+副词”构成的词组后接代词作宾语时，代词只能放在动词和副词之间。11. Look！ Here the bus comes.（×）Look！ Here comes the bus.（）析 在以here， there引起的陈述句中，若句子时态是一般现在时和一般过去时主语是名词，要用倒装语序，即用“Here /There+动词+名词”结构；但主语若是代词时，则不用倒装语序， 即用“Here/There +代词+动词”结构。12. I do well in playing football， _. （我妹妹也是。）A. so my sister does（×）B. so does my sister（）Li Lei is really a football fan。 _. （确实是这样。） A. So is he（×） B. So he is（）析 “so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者，意为“也是这样”；“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定，意为“确实如此”。13. 重庆比中国的其他城市都大。Chongqing is larger than any city in China.（×）Chongqing is larger than any other city in China.（）析 “any city in China”包括了重庆这座城市， 同一事物自己与自己不能做比较，只有在city 前加上other才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比较大小。The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing.（×）The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing . （）析 表示比较时，句子中的两个比较对象必须一致，不同的比较对象不能做比较。错误句的比较对象分别为the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing，这两个不同类的事物之间不能做比较。14. His sister married with a teacher last summer.（×）His sister married a teacher last summer.（）析 表达“A和B结婚”，要用A married/will marry B。这时务必要避免受汉语影响使用A married/will marry with B。15.There is going to have a film tonight.（×） There is going to be a film tonight.（）析 一般将来时用在 There be 句式中时，be going to或will之后的动词原形只能用be，也就是说要用There is （are） going to be. / There will be.16.I'll go hiking if it wont rain next Sunday.（×）I'll go hiking if it doesnt rain next Sunday.（）析 习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。17.Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun.（×）Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun.（）析 习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时，从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态。但如果从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时，则不受主句时态的影响，而用一般现在时。18.All the balls are not round。 翻译成汉语：所有的球都不是圆的。（×）并不是所有的球都是圆的。（）析 all， every， both等词和not连用时，一般情况下表示部分否定，意为“并非都”。19. He didnt go to school yesterday， did he？ _， though he didnt feel very well。A. No， he didnt. （×） B. Yes， he did.（） Dont you usually come to school by bike？_. But I sometimes walk。A. No， I dont. （×） B. Yes， I do. （）析 对于反义疑问句的提问，应根据实际情况来回答，并且注意回答前后要一致。20.Excuse me， is the supermarket far from here？No，its about _.A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes' walk D. 7 minute's walk析 答案为C。本题考查名词所有格用法。当名词的复数以-s结尾时，则只需要加“ ”即可，则“7分钟的距离”为“7 minutes walk”。21. You can not imagine how much I _ on this dress. Is it beautiful？A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent析 答案为D。本题考察四个表“花费”的动词辨析。主语为人，且和介词on搭配的动词是spend。22. Do you know _ university student who is talking with Joe？Yes， she，s my cousin， Kate.A. a B. an C. the D. /析 答案为C。university虽然以元音字母u开头，但其前若使用不定冠词时，则要用a。不过此题中不能使用不定冠词，而是特指和Joe说话的那个大学生，故要选the。23. The number of giant pandas is getting _ because their living areas are becoming farmlands.A. less and less B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer 析 答案为C。句意为“大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正逐渐变成农场”。本题中四个选项都是“比较级+ and + 比较级”的结构，表示“越来越”。主语为number，只能和large或small搭配，而结合句意可判断答案为C。24. Be careful when you come _ the street，because the traffic is very busy at the moment.A. across B. behind C. between D. over析 答案为A。本题考察方位介词的用法。“过马路”一般为表面横穿，因此要用across。25. Do you often clean your classroom？ Yes， our classroom _ every day.A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. cleaned析 答案为C。句中有every day，主语为our classroom，故要用一般现在时的被动语态。26. Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days.（对画线部分提问） _ Lucy usually clean the cage？析 答案为How often does。对every two days提问要用how often（多久一次，表频率）。27. I didnt understand _，so I raised my hand to ask.A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher sayC. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say析 答案为C。本题为宾语从句，由于需要用陈述语序可排除B、D；另外，主句时态为一般过去时，则从句也要用对应的过去时态，故还可排除A。28. How much _ the shoes？Five dollars _ enough.A. is；is B. are；is C. are；are D. is；are析 答案为B。shoes作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式；five dollars是一个整体，应按单数对待。29. We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak.（×） We got to the top of the mountain at daybreak. （）析 at用于具体时刻之前，如：sunrise， midday， noon， sunset， midnight， night。30. Dont sleep at daytime.（×）Dont sleep in daytime.（）析 in 要用于较长的一段时间之内，如：in the morning / afternoon， 或 in the week / month / year。 或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。31. He became a writter at his twenties.（×）He became a writter in his twenties.（）析 这句话应译为：他在20多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in来表示，而在具体岁数时用at来表示。32.We went to swim in the river in a very hot day. （×）We went to swim in the river on a very hot day.（）析 具体某一天要用介词on， 又如：on New Years Day33. Im looking forward to seeing you on Christmas.（×） Im looking for ward to seeing you at Christmas。（）析 在节日的当天用on，而全部节日期间用at，Christmas是圣诞节期间，一般要有两周或更长的时间。34. I haven't seen you during the summer holiday. （×）I havent seen you since the beginning of the summer holiday. （）析 during表示在某一段时间之内，所以一般不与完成时搭配，如：I visited a lot of museums during the holiday。 而for表示一段时间，可以用于完成时，如：I havent see you for a long time。since是表达主句动作的起始时间，一般要与完成时连用。35. At entering the classroom， I heard the good news. （×）On entering the classroom， I heard the good news. （）析 on 加动名词表示“一就”。本句的译文应是：我一进入教室就听见这个好消息了。36. In the beginning of the book， there are some interesting stories. （×）At the beginning of the book， there are some interesting stories. （）析 at the begining of（在.开始的时候） ,in the beginning（一开始） 37. Im sorry. I have to get out the bus at next stop.（×） Im sorry. I have to get out of the bus at next stop.（）析 get in， 与 get out是两个相反的词组。get in 为上车，而get out为下车，但这里的in与out为副词，所以其后不能接名词，我们可以讲We'd better get in. 或Wed better get out. 还有一组词组有关上下车：get on/off（a train， a ship， a struck）, get into/out of （a car， taxi）38. It took them two days to walk across the forest. （×）It took them two days to walk through the forest.（）析 across 作为介词有两个主要意思： 横过，如：I want to walk across the street。 对面，如：There is a post office across the street，而through 多用于三维空间中的穿越。39. Can I write the exam paper with ink？（×）Can I write the exam paper with a pen？（） Can I write the exam paper in ink？（） 析 with后要加拿得起来放得下的工具，而墨水、颜料等原料则要用in。40. A lot of French wines are made of grape. （×）A lot of French wines are made from grape.（） 析 made of 是指由原材料到成品过程中原材料未发生质地的变化，而发生了某种化学变化则要用from。41. She didnt come to school because of she was ill.（×） She didnt come to school because she was ill.（）析 because of 后接名词或动名词，如：The game was put off because of the rain。 42. What can I do for you？I'd like two _A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple答案： B， 选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题，这里box 和apple都是可数名词。43. Help yourself to _.A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken答案： C ，选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数。44. Which is the way to the _？A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe's factoryD. shoes' factory答案： A，选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格， 而是名词作形容词的用法。类似的用法如： pencil box； school bag等。45. Our sports meeting will be held _.A. on 24，Tuesday， April B. in April 24， TuesdayC. on Tuesday， April 24D. in April Tuesday 24答案： C，选B的同学是受到中文的影响，要特别注意中英文的差异。46. Some people like to stay at home， but _ like to go to the cinema.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one答案： C，选择B的同学要牢记： 句型some；others47. Is this your shoe？Yes， but where is _？A. the other oneB. other oneC. another oneD. the others答案： A，选择 C 的同学要注意鞋是两只， another指的是三者或者三者以上。48. When shall we meet again next week？ _ day is possible. Its no problem with me。A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any答案： D，选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面， any指的是任何一天都可以。注意中文的干扰）49. _ do you write to your parents？Once a month.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far答案： C，由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率， 故用how often，表示“多久一次”。50. Which book would you like to borrow？ _ of the two books is OK with me。A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. None答案：A，选择B的同学要注意 is 表示单数。51. There are many trees on _ side of the street.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both答案：A ，选择D的同学要注意side为单数，选择B的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因此不能用any。52. _ is the population of the city？A. How many B. What C. How many peopleD. How much答案：B，在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是什么”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干扰。53. Japan is _ the east of China.A. inB. toC. onD. at答案： B，in 表示在范围里的， on表示紧挨着的，to 表示在范围以外的。54. Do you know the girl on white？（×） Do you know the girl in white？（）析 in white为穿一身白。与in有关的词组有：in bed（睡觉），in hospital（住院），in a hurry（匆匆忙忙），in danger（危险中），in joy （高兴），in good health（身体好），in love（恋爱），in trouble（困境），与之相反的是out of ，如：out of trouble （摆脱困境），out of date（过时了）， out of order（出故障）55. He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month.A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until答案： A ，选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间；选择C的同学要注意， for+时间段； 选择D的同学要注意不是notuntil. 句型。56. Im going to look for another job _ the company offers me more money.A. afterB. unlessC. whenD. for答案： B，选择其它三项的同学要注意语境， 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资，否则我就要找其它工作。57. The radio says the snow _ late in the day.A. stopsB. will stopC. has stoppedD. stopped答案： B，选择A的同学要注意语境， late in the day表示 “晚些时候”， 要用将来时）58. She says she doesnt feel like _ out with you.A. going B. to go C. for going D. went析 该题正确答案为A。 feel like = want， 此处like 为介词，后面要接名词或动名词作宾语。59. Be careful！The water is too hot. Youd better it right now. A. do not drink B. not to drinkC. not drink D. not drinking 析 You'd better 为You had better的缩写。sb had better （not） do sth为一常用句型，意为“某人最好（不）去做某事”，请大家务必关注其否定结构。60. We found _ necessary to protect the environment。 A. it B. this C. that D. what析“主语+find+ it +adj. + to do sth”为一常用句型，意为“某人发现做某事”，其中it为形式宾语（此时不可用this/that/one等代词替换），真实的宾语为后置的不定式短语。专心-专注-专业