2018年山东省专升本英语真题.doc

2018年山东省专升本英语真题本试题分为第卷和第卷两部分，共10页。满分100分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、身份证号填写到试题规定的位置上。2. 第卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案不能答在试题上。3. 第卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、 修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。21.It has been reported that more than one kid with the “ Bird Flu”.A) have been infected B) has been infectedC) have infected D) has been infecting22. The black coal there is a sharp white snow.A) contract with B) content with C) contact to D) contrast lo 23.You'll be fined _ you return the books to the school library by this weekend.A) if B) until C) unless D) provided24. fortune and social status, she was actually an ordinary-looking woman.A) Although B) Despite ofC) In spite of D) Considering25.When I am having a nap at noon, I hate by other people.A) being disturbed B) being interruptedC) being involved D) being interfered26.He thought about the problem over and over, and suddenly a good idea to his mindA) entered B)occurred C) happened D) hit27.The spy finally got necessary for his government after a long stay here.A) all the informations B) all of the informations C) all the information D) all informations 28. Lin Daiyu is so that she even cries for the falling flowers in spring.A) impressive B) sensitive C) sensible D) attractive29.We can find many sports on the playground of this primary school.A) installments B) equipments C) machines D) facilities30.When we were in high school, we learnt the_ of English grammar.A) basics B) elementary C) elementsD) foundations31.John is the sort of friend who will stand_ you through every situation.A) for B) by C) in D) behind32.Susan is always a shy girl and feels_ in the presence of strangersA) embarrassedB) impatient C) braveless D) tiresome33.We don't believe the young man is_ of finishing such a difficult task.A) competent B) capable C) qualified D) clever34.I will pay a visit to my old friend _ she comes back from abroad.A) the time when B) the moment when C) the minute D) on the minute35.If the little boy had been given the best medical care, he_.A) could not die B) have not diedC) would not die D) would not have died36.In the end, we found the actual cost of this program was much higher than the_.A) former plan B) original observationC) original estimate D) former observation37.This plant was severely punished by government for_ pollutant into water.A) relieving B) relaxing C) releasing D) recycling38. We cant_ his plan, for its exactly far beyond what we have expected.A) go long with B) get on with C) give in to D. get out of39. Our new teacher is not experienced and cant make himself clearly_ in class.A) being understood B) understood C) listened D) being followed40.Whenever the man says something against his wife, she_ lose her temper.A) tends to B) comes to C) intends to D) goes to41.Nearly three years of high school had gone by_ he finally realized the importance of studying hard.A) untilB) while C) before D) so that42.The boy listed several examples _ his viewpoints.A) in support of B) for support of C) to support of D) with support of43._ the delay of plane, we would have been in Paris now.A) None but B)But for C)But that D) Nothing but44.Almost everyone of us could see her anxiety from the_on her face.A) appearance B) sight C) view D) expression45.This boy is quite intelligent _lazy in his study.A) but ratherB) and quite C) but quite D) and rather46.When I was young, 1 wasn't used_when I made some mistakes.A)to criticizing B) to be criticizedC) to being criticizedD) to be criticizing47.Actually we don't know whether this news came from a reliable _or not.A)source B) origin C) basis D) foundation48.Although the man is good at painting, we don't think he is _an artist.A)muchB) much more C) much of D) rather than49.Nowadays more and more students seem _to help their classmates who have difficulties in studies.A) reluctantB) reliable C) responsible D) careless50.Without your kindness and help, I _ so much.A) dont achieve B) didn't achieveC) will not achieve D) would not have achieved Part III Reading ComprehensionIn this age of equality, sameness between the sexes is emphasized as if differences have to mean problems. Well, differences can mean problems. but only when they are not properly understood.Imagine Adam alone in the Garden of Eden and you will have an idea about the way many men feel today. If the major issue for women is overload in their life-balancing career, relationships, children, home - the crisis for men is loneliness and the loss of women. Twenty-five years ago, most men came home from work to a warm meal, a clean house, the devotion of a gentle wife. Now the majority of women work outside, they are no longer the full-time housewives as before, so men are feeling deserted and easily hurt.Women get emotional support through a network of friends and family. Most men don't have such relationships; they are intimate only with their wives or lovers. As a result, any lessening of their partners attention may be thought of as rejection or abandonment.Bob's wife Sandy has a full-time job, and he really prefers her bringing home extra income. Yet he also feels uneasy and troubled. "When I get home at the end of the day, wanting to have a talk with Sandy,'' he said, "She puts me of. First she makes dinner, then the kids need something, or a friend calls her. She talks with her sister, her girlfriends, her workmates, but not with me. I sometimes do feel abandoned and annoyed."Since most men have difficulty admitting loneliness and hurt, they tend to become angry instead. Bob's constant complaints and criticism made Sandy confused and irritated. Eventually, they came up with a simple solution that met both Bobs need for time and Sandy's sense of responsibility to others. The first half-hour after arrived home from work was “theirs”, they would sit together and just talk to each other about everything they want to say.51.Many men feel hurt and abandoned because_.A)women think its unfair to stay at home doing houseworkB)their wives are no longer gentle and caring to the familyC) the equality of men and women is strongly emphasizedD) most women have their own jobs and dont have enough time and energy caring about men52. Why do men care a lot about their couplers attitude towards them?A)Because their differences can mean problems,B)Because they don't have a network of friends and family,C)Because they only want to have an intimate relation with their wives.D)Because men lack confidence nowadays.53.Which of the following statements about Bob and Sandy is true?A)Bob doesn't wish Sandy to do a full-time job.B)Sandy is too busy to have time talking with Bob.C)Sandy puts Bob off since there's no common topic between them anymore.D)Sandy feels equal to Bob now and no longer loves him as before.54.What does the passage want to tell us?A)Differences between men and women would certainly bring problems.B)All human beings should be considered equal.C)Only sameness could bring happiness to a marriage life.D)Mutual understanding between men and women helps to solve problems.Passage TwoMany people have the experience that getting up in the morning is so difficult and painful. This might be called laziness. But Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation to this, he has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work, you may say that you're feeling “hot”. Thats true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologue as: "Get up, Tom! You'll be late for school again!'' The possible explanation to the trouble is that Tom is at his temperature and energy peak in the evening.Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has. You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help a lot. Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway, counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. However, if your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won't change your cycle, but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.55.According the passage, what might bring family quarrels to the end?A)Stopping familiar monologues every day.B)A sudden change of a family members energy cycle.C)Being aware of energy cycles of other family members.D)Trying to control the energy cycles of other member56.If one wants to do better at his low point in the morning, he should_.A)change his energy cycle B) go to bed earlier the day beforeC) try to overcome his lazinessD) get up earlier than usual57.What does the sentence “get off to slow start which saves your energy” mean?A)It will help you to control your temper early in the day.B)It will enable you to concentrate on your routine work.C)It will help to keep your energy for the whole day s work.D)It will keep your energy cycle under control all day.58.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A)Dr Klriman explains why people reach their peak at different hours of day.B ) Habit can help people adjust to their own energy cycle.C)Each person has his own energy cycle.D)Getting up with a slow start helps us to save energy for work.Passage ThreeA person with a flat, dull voice which neither rises nor falls sounds like a flat and dull person. But he or she may not be! While we cant deny the fact that people can give the impression that they are bored, anxious friendly or angry just by the sound of their voice.A French friend of mine once said to me. " Your accent in French is excellent but you will never sound like a Frenchman until you put all your heart into your voice. It is a pity because you are a lively person and yet you dont sound lively to a Frenchman!"We learn the grammar and vocabulary and even the correct pronunciation of the foreign language, but we may forget the important emotional effect of the music of our speech. For British people, the intonation of language is attractive. That's to say, the rise and fall in the sound of our voice when we speak really matters. It's unfortunate that the intonation of some other countries can often communicate the wrong meaning.British people sometimes feel offended because they think the other person is unfriendly even if he has spoken a perfect English sentence! And this failure of communication can also happen between British people themselves.If you want to communicate successfully with another person, you may have to think about the music of your own voice. Especially when you meet someone from a different part of your country or from another country, you should be careful! Dont judge them only by their intonation.59.What does the writer want to show through the example in the second paragraph?A)To learn a foreign language well, we must learn the sound and pronunciation wellB)Grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation are not the only important elements in learning a foreign language.C)A person with a flat, dull voice will not give other good impression.D)In learning a foreign language, we must talk to the native speakers frequently.60.The word "music" in the third paragraph means_.A) intonation B) rising toneC) sweet voice D) falling tone61.British people sometimes feel offended while talking with others because.A)they cant understand what the other person saysB)the other person says something rudeC)the languages they speak are quite differentD)they misunderstand the other person's words62.What is the main idea of the passage?A)To communication with others successfully, we must know music well.B)We can't simply judge a person by his voice, nor can we neglect the intonation.C)Many listeners will not pay attention to the sound of one's voice.D)It's not easy for people from different countries or parts to communicate.Section B Sentence Understanding and MatchingDirections: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.63.那里的空气污染对我的身体伤害很大。64.那个男子就是你一直在找的人。65.他虽然失败了许多次，但从未放弃过。66.适应新的生活并没有他预期的那么难。A)That man is the very person that looking for.B)Adjusting to the new life was less difficult than he had expected.C) The air pollution there did great harm to my health.D) Though he failed many times, he would never give up.67.据说庆典将延期到下周68.这一发明对社会进步有着重要意义。69.众所周知，教育是兴国之本。70.最近我们办公室更换了新的电脑系统。A) This invention is of great importance to the progress of society.B) It is said that celebration will be postponed to next week.C) Our office has recently converted to a new computer system.D) Its well- known that education is the foundation of a prosperous country.第II卷第四部分：翻译（Part IV Translation.本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）A节（Section A )英译汉，5个小题，要求将第三部分阅读解材料中出现的五个划线句子课成汉语。71. In this age of equality, sameness between the sexes is emphasized as if differences have to mean problems._72. As a result, any lessening of their partner attention may be thought of as rejection or abandonment._