中考英语专项名词专项讲解、练习(共5页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一、名 词名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词，我们必须掌握名词的数、名词的格。可数名词1、可用a/an修饰可数名词单数，在元音音素开头的单词前用an.如：a job a worker an apple an Englishman2、复数的构成方法：（1）一般在可数名词后加s,如：dog-dogs（2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词加es,如：watch-watches,class-classes,box-boxes（3）以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es,如：country-countries,注意：day-days boy-boys monkey-monkeys元音字母+y结尾的名词直接加s.（4）以o结尾的名词，只有potato,tomato,hero,negro加es构成复数。注意：radio-radios photo-photos zoo-zoos piano-pianos（5）以f fe结尾的名词，变f/fe为v再加es。如：knife-knives wolf-wolves3、单复数形式相同的词。Sheep-sheep fish-fish chinese-chinese Japanese-japanese4、特殊变化的单词有：（1）tooth-teeth foot-feet goose-geese（2）man-men woman-women policeman-policemen注意:German(德国人)-Germans(3)child-children ox-oxen mouse-mice5、常以复数形式出现的名词：people/police/clothes/trousers/glasses/cattle等，这些名词做主语时，应特别注意他们的谓语，用复数。如：several hundred police were on duty.几百个警察在执勤。My clothes are newer than yours.我的衣服比你的新。6、有些名词看似复数形式，实际上是单数，应特别加以记忆。如：no news is good news.7、可用how many,many,a few,few,a lot of,lots of,some,any等来修饰可数名词复数。不可数名词1、常见的不可数名词有：water rice fish meat等。特别记忆：medicine news work homework housework money chalk weather cotton wood等。2、不可数名词无复数，作主语时常看成单数。如：some bread is over there.3、常用how mach/much/a little/a lot of/some/any/等来修饰不可数名词。4、常用a piece of/a cup of等来修饰不可数名词的量。如要表示“两片面包”这样的意义，bread为不可数名词，不加s,而piece则加s，即tow pieces of bread.注意：three boxes of apples可数名词 Three bottles of water不可数名词例如：these two pieces of bread are over these.名词的格1、名词所有格的构成方法，在名词的后加“，s”,译为（的）.如：tom-tom，s(汤姆的)2、若遇上以s结尾的复数名词，则在s后加“，”即可。如：teachers， day ,tow months，holidy(=tow-month holiday)不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格，仍按惯例加“，s”。如：children，s day,women，s day3、可用名词所有格表示地点如：my aunt，s home我姑姑家At the tailor，s 在缝纫铺Go to the doctor，s去医生家4、表示两人共同拥有，在最后一名词后加“，s”。如：luck and lily，s room露西和莉莉的房间5、掌握词组：a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 a girl of five 一个五岁的女孩一可数名词的复数规则变化1. map_ girl_ pen_ bag_car_2. bus_brush_watch_box_3. baby_ city_ country_4. hero_ potato_zoo_tomato_photo_5. knife_leaf_wolf_wife_ life_2 可数名词复数不规则变化child_foot_ tooth_ mouse_ man_ 三国人单复数变化German_Englishman_ Chinese_四单复数同形deer_ sheep_ yuan_中等题1. There are two_ over there. (watch) 2. I like taking _. (photo)3. l can see a _and two _ standing there. (man, woman)4. There are two baskets of_ on the floor. (apple)5. Look at those_. (child)6. He doesn't like these_. (glass)7. How many _can you see? (radio)8. There are more and more _ drivers in Shanghai now. (woman)9. Give me some _, please. (water)含性别的复合名词1. There are twenty _ in our hospital.A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor2. _ are usually careful in doing exercises.A. Girl students B. Girls students C. Girls students D.Girls students可数名词复数不规则变化1.-What are these?-They are _.A. deers B. radios C. RadioesD.tomatos2.How many _ are there in these _?A. tomatos, photos B. tomatoes, photos C. tomatoes, photoesD.potatos,photoes3. Mr. Chen has two _.A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths D.toothes4.Here are _ for you, Sue. A. potatos B. some potatoes C. three tomatos D. some tomato 5.Then the _ began to eat the green _ of young trees.A. deer, leafs B. deer, leaves C. deer, leaf D. deers, leafs国人复数变化专项1.I met some _ in the park and talked with them the other day. A. Japanese B. American C. Chineses D. English 2.- Excuse me, are you _? - Yes, Im from _. A. Japan, Japanese B. China, Chinese C. England, English D.American, America 3.A group of _are talking with two_ over there.A. Frenchmen, GermansB. Frenchmen, GermenC. Frenchmen, German D. Frenchmanes, Germans4.Yesterday a few _ came to visit some_ in Shantou.A. German, places of interestB. Germans, places of interestsC. Germans, places of interestD. Germen, places of interest。5.Two _ and five _ are studying Chinese at Beijing University.A. German, English B. Germans, EnglishC. Germans, Englishmen D. Germen, Englishmen复合名词1. The delicious dishes are cooked by _.A. women cookers B. women cooks C .woman cooks D. woman cookers 2.Julie went to the _ to buy a pair of shoes.A. shoes store B. shoes store C. shoe store D. shoes store 简单题1. After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some _ in the mall nearby. (08上海)A. furnitureB. chairC. tableD. shelf2. We havent got much _ for our picnic. Will you go and get some? (07上海)A. apple B. tomato C. bread D. biscuit3. He knows _ Chinese and has _ Chinese friends.A. much, many B. many, much C. much, muchD. many, many4. Im thirsty. I think Ill buy some _.A. water B. bread C. eggs D. apples5. -Would you like some _? -Oh, yes, just（只） a little.A. pears B. oranges C. milk D. grapes6.Look ! There are some _on the floor. A child B boxes C water D girl7.There are many _ in the fridge. A. fish B. fruit C. eggs D. bread 8.Dont hurry! We still have _ time left.A. little B. few C. a little D. a fewu 中等题1. Take some _ to school. Its so hot and you may feel thirsty.A. meat B. bread C. juiceD. orange2. We see many _ and _ on the hill.A. horses; sheepsB. horse; sheepC. horses; sheep D. horse, sheeps4. -Could I have something to eat? -Sure. Heres some .A. chicken B. tomatoes C. orange D. Potato2. There are _students playing in the playground. A. a great deal ofB. a large amount of C. a large quantity ofD. a number of3.There is _milk and _apples in the fridge. Lets get some.A. little, a few B. little, fewC. a little. fewD. few. a littleØ 不可数名词u 简单题1. Ive read _ sports news about the F1 race today.A. twoB. piecesC. two piecesD. two pieces of2. My teacher game me _.A. a good advice B. some good advices C. some good advice D. good advices3. Usually, young people have black _ and old people have white _.A. hairs, ones B. hair, one C. hair, ones D. hairs, one4. Peter was busy with his work yesterday. He didnt get _.A. much sleep B. many sleeps C. more sleep D. most sleep5. I think it is a wonderful _.A. work B. informationC. idea D. news6. Have you found some _ on the leaves?A. drops of water B. drops of waters C. drops water D. drop of waters 7.I want to buy _. A. two bottles of ink B. two bottle of ink C. two bottle of inks D. two bottles of inks u 中等题1. How many _ did you have for breakfast?A. loaves of bread B. loaves of breads C. loafs of bread D. loaf of bread2. We are very happy with our _ in our studies.A. great progresses B. great progress C. many progressD. lot of progress 3. Please pass me _. I will correct them.A. the test paper B. some pieces of test paper C. the test papers D. some piece of test paper4.Id like to have a glass of milk and _. A. two breads B. two pieces of breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread5.He bought _. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe D. two pair of shoe 抽象名词具体化1. They had _ climbing up to the top of the hill.A. good time B. the good time C. a good time D. good times2. She has given us _.A. a great help B. many helps C. a large number of help D. a lot of help3. I have to write _, but I have _ to write _.A. a paper, no paper, on B. paper, no paper, with C. a paper, not any papers, on D. a paper, not a paper, onu 简单题4. This is _ room.A. Tom and Marys B. Toms and Marys C. Toms and Mary D. Tom and Mary5. _ mothers couldnt go to the meeting, because they have gone to Chengdu.A. Li Lei and Lucys B. Li Leis and Lucys C. Li Lei and Lucy D. Li Lei and Lucy6. _ came to visit us this morning.A. My father friend B. friend of my father C. A friend of my fathers D. One of my fathers friend7. Its only ten _ break.A. minutes B. minutesC. minutes D. minutess 5. Tom won the boys _ race in our school sports meeting.A. 15000-metre B.15000-metres C.15000-metres D.1500 meters6. Look at the shoes with adjustable heels. They are my _.A. sister B. sisters C. sisterss D. sisters'7. You must finish the work in_.A. three weeks time B. three weeks time C. three weeks time D. three-weeks time8. - Whose room is this? - Its _. A. Li Ming B. Li Mings C. Li Mings D. Li Mings u 中等题3. Look at the shoes. They are my _.A. sister B. sisters C. sisterssD. sisters'4. This is _ room. Come in, please.A. John and Joan of B. John and Joans C. Johns and Joans D. Johns and Joan3.We sell _ in our shop.A. woman and childs clothesB. women and children T shirts C. womens and childrens jackets D. womans and childs coats4.We had a good time during our _ holiday.A. two weeks B. two-weeks C. two-weeks D. two weeks5._ room is on the 5th floor. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lilys C. Lucys and Lily D. Lucys and Lilys5. I like that son of _.A. Johns sister B. John sisters C. Johns sisters D. Johns sisters 6. On _, all the children can play games all day.A. Childrens Day B. Childrens Day C. The Childrens Day D.children day7. This is not my cap, but my _.A. brothers B. brothers C. brothers D. brother4.Tom's car is more beautiful than_.A. his brother's and sisterB. his brother and sisterC. his brothers and sistersD. his brother's and sister's5.Ill go and call at _ right after school.A. the doctor B. the Smiths C. Smith D.my uncles专心-专注-专业