2018年中国银行秋季校园招聘笔试真题及答案.doc

2018年中国银行秋季校园招聘笔试真题及答案第一部分 英语（1-10）Part OneDirection: A word or phrase is missing in each of the sentences below. Four answer choices are given below each sentence. Select the best answer to complete the sentence. Then, mark the letter A. B. C or D on your answer sheet.1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _.A. admittedB. acknowledged C. absorbedD. considered2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _.A. command B. convictionC. consent D. compromise3. The new secretary has written a remarkably _ report only in a few pages but with all the details.A. conciseB. clearC. preciseD. elaborate4.It was a great _ for him to be pleasant to people he didn't like.A. attemptB. troubleC. powerD. effort5.His new appointment takes _ from the beginning of next month.A. placeB. effectC. post D. office6. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _ him of speeding.A. charged B. accusedC. blamedD. deprived7. Mr. Smith gradually _ a knowledge of the subject.A. attained B. achievedC. requiredD. acquired8. My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. treatedB. adoptedC. adjusted D. remedied9. The number of tickets _ will be determined by the size of the stadium.A. adaptableB. acceptableC. advisableD. available10. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _ attitude.A. changeableB. alternateC. movable D. flexible答案及解析语法知识部分：1. 答案：D解析：句意“在这个工厂提出的建议通常要等数月后才会被充分考虑”。considered 考虑； admit 承认； absorb 吸收。2答案：C解析：这个男孩未经父母同意溜出了房间去了游泳池。consent 同意， 赞成， 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协， 折中。command 命令，指令；掌握，运用能力。3. 答案A.解析：concise简明扼要的。clear清楚的。precise精确的 明白无误的; elaborate精心制作的, 丰盛的；孤立地看， 似乎4个形容词均能修饰report, 但从句子的逻辑关系看， 后半句中有only in a few pages but with all the details, 故concise 是最贴切的选择了。4.答案D.解析：effort (作可数名词用) 努力的尝试；attempt 侧重一种试验；5. 答案 B.解析：本题考查固定搭配。take effect 生效。句意为，对于他新任命的职位从下月初开始生效。6. 答案B.解析：accuse sb. of. 控告某人犯有.；deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某事；charge sb. with sth, 指控某人犯有某种罪。7. 答案D.解析：acquired (由技术、能力、努力或行为) 获得; 得到。achieve, vt. 取得 (胜利、成功等) , 实现 (目标、目的等) ；attain, vt. 达到 (目的等) , 取得 (成就等)8.答案C.解析：adjust强调, 调节, 使适应;treat表示治疗，招待；adopt表示收养，采纳；remedy表示治疗，修补。9. 答案 D.解析：available有效的, 可得到的。acceptable可以接受的；advisable 明智的, 可取的, 适当的；adaptable能适应的。10. 答案 D.注释：flexible 灵活的, 可变通的; changeable可以被改变的；alternate 交替的，轮流的；movable 可以被移动的。第一部分 英语（11-20）11. This program _ to help people to improve their computer skills.A. designs B. to design C. is designed D. designing12. Evidence shows that identifying and developing strengths is more effective _ focusing too much on negatives.A. whatB. thanC. thatD. which13. The notice repeatedly stressed the necessity for tourists _ care of their personal belongings.A. to take B. takeC. taking D. took14. One friend, _ father has come to share their home, told me how hard his father worked his whole life.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose15. I would like to eat out, but _ the other hand I should be trying to save money.A. inB. onC. forD. at16. Paul is the head of our department and he _ in the department almost for 3 years.A. has workedB. worksC. worked D. will work17. The bank clerk listened carefully _ he could discover exactly what the client wanted.A. in case that B. now thatC. so thatD. provided that18.After English, German is the most often _ language in the European Union. A. to use B. using C. use D. used19. In Britain, when there is no fog, the use of fog lights is an offence, for _ you may receive a $ 30 fine.A. whatB. whichC. those D. that20. What _ you do if you were to live alone in the countryside?A. did B. doC. will D. would答案及解析11. 答案：C解析：该题考查的是动词的形式以及被动语态，主语是单数形式，因此谓语动词用单数，同时主语和谓语之间是被动关系。12. 答案：B解析：该题考查比较级的用法。Than 表示两个对象之间的比较。13. 答案：A解析：该题考查的是不定式作定语。Necessity表示必要性，由通知反复强调携带好个人物品的重要性得知，necessity缺少后置定语。C项虽然可以作定语，但是和necessity之间无法形成动作关系，故排除。14. 答案：D解析：该题考查的定语从句中关系代词用法. One friend 与father 之间形成了所有关系，即，朋友的父亲，因此选择whose.15. 答案：B解析：该题考查的是一个固定搭配。On the other hand为固定搭配，表示另一方面。句意为：我想要外出吃饭，但另一方面，我又应该努力省钱。16. 答案：A解析：该题考查动词的时态。根据文中for 3 years得知，保罗的工作是持续一段时间的，同时前文中有is，表示他三年前到现在一直在此工作，因此用现在完成时。17. 答案：C解析：in case that表示以防，以免-;now that表示既然-;so that 引导结果状语从句或目的状语从句，该句中银行职员认真倾听是为了发现客户的需求表示一种目的。provided that引导条件状语，表示假如，假设18. 答案：D解析：该题考查分词作定语，根据题意“继英语之后，德语是欧盟中最经常使用的语言”由此可以判断语言和使用之前为被动的动作关系，因此选择过去分词。19. 答案：B解析：该题考查非限定性定语从句。只有which可以用于介词后的关系代词。For表示出自于，句意为，在英国，如果没有雾的天气使用了雾灯是他人的冒犯，出于此原因你可能会收到三十美元的罚款。20. 答案：D解析：该题考查的是虚拟语气的用法，根据条件句中的were to live，得知该句条件句是对未来的一种假设，主句采用would/should/might/would加动词原形的结构。第一部分 英语（21-30）21. Friends might not be always trust-worthy, but dogs are; they have long been regarded as the most _ company of human beings.A. reliable B. regular C. reluctant D. religious22. All employment _ must include the names and telephone numbers of at least two personal references.A. applicantsB. applyingC. applied D. applications23. Even when he is short of money he keeps $20 in the bottom of his shoe _ there is an emergency.A. althoughB. in spite of C. sinceD. in case24. _ in the company for three years, Mark has become experienced in business negotiations.A. Having worked B. Have been workingC. Have worked D. Worked25. If you had told us that your guest was interested in Native American Art, we certainly _ for a trip to the museum.A. had arrangedB. would have arrangedC. will arrangeD. arranged26. Most doctors of the Colonial period believed _ was caused by an imbalance of humors in the body.A. in diseaseB. that diseaseC. of disease D. about disease27. In 1976 Sarah Caldwell became _ at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York City.A. she was the first woman to conductB. the first woman conductorC. the woman was first conductingD. the woman conducts first28. On January 7, 1955, Marian Anderson became _ to sing a major role at New York City's Metropolitan Opera House.A. the first African AmericanB. the first African American wasC. she was the first African AmericanD. when the first African American29. Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the United States, _ when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.A. and accelerated a phenomenonB. a phenomenon that acceleratedC. accelerating a phenomenon which,D. the acceleration of which phenomenon30. We are interested in the weather because it _ us so directlywhat we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A. benefits B. guidesC. affectsD. effects答案及解析21. 答案：A解析：句意为，朋友未必总是值得信任的，但是狗却可以，它们长久以来被人们视为最可靠的伙伴。Reliable表示值得被信任的，regular表示定期的，有规律的;reluctant表示勉强的，不乐意的;religious表示虔诚的。22. 答案：D解析：句意为，所有的求职申请中都必须包含姓名和电话号码。Applicant表示申请人;该句中的谓语是include，因此只有申请表可以包含下列信息。23. 答案：D解析：句意为，即便是他没钱的时候他也会在鞋里面藏有20美元以防出现意外情况。Although表示尽管，in spite of 表示尽管，但要引导短语;since表示因为;in case 表示以防-的出现。24. 答案：A解析：该题考查的是分词作状语的用法。工作了三年和变得很有经验有明显的时间先后顺序，因此状语粉刺应用现在完成时。25. 答案：B解析：该题考查的是虚拟语气，根据if引导的条件句中谓语部分为had told可以得知，该条件句是对过去发生的事情做出想法的假设，故主句的结够应该为would/should/could/might have done的结构。26. 答案:B解析:该题考察动词believe 的用法:直接加that引导的宾语从句.这里that为连接副词,在句中不作任何成分,其后接完整句.句意:大多数殖民时期的医生认为疾病来源人体内不平衡的体液.27. 答案:B解析:该句中become后缺宾语,答案中只有B, D可以作宾语,但D的语序不对.句意:1976, Sarah Caldwell成为在第一个在纽约Metropolitan Opera House演出的演奏家.28.答案:A解析:该句中became后缺宾语,C, D都不能作宾语.一句话中只能有一个谓语,而B中有was,句中出现两个谓语,一定错。句意:1955年1月7号,Marian Anderson成为在第一个在纽约Metropolitan Opera House担任主唱的美籍黑人.29. 答案:B解析:该题考的是同位语结构, a phenomenon是 the decentralization of cities throughout the United States 的同位语.A中and为conj.,后面应该连接一个完整的句子,但缺主语,错;C中语序混乱,错; D中of which作为介词宾语,后面应该接一个完整句,但只有一个phenomenon主语,句子不完整。句意为，可能战后最重大的趋势就是美国城市的分散化,当大规模高速公路建设项目容许了更大程度的发展郊区,这个现象更被促进了.补充: accelerate/ accomplish/ achieve/ evolve都可以是vi.不接宾语30. 答案：C解析：benefit表示有益于;guide表示引导，带领;affect表示影响;effect是名词不能接宾语。因此根据句意：我们关注天气因为他直接影响我们。本题答案应当为C项。第一部分 英语（31-40）31. The boy had a _ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.A. close B. short C. narrow D. fine32. I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _ traffic jam.A. in line with B. in case of C. for the sake of D. at the risk of33. Lawyers often make higher _ for their work than they should.A. bills B. chargesC. prices D. costs34. It is wrong for someone in such a high _ in the government to behave too badly in public.A. situationB. positionC. employmentD. profession35. The island where these rare birds nest has been declared a _.A. observationB. reservation C. preservation D. conservation36. The woman over there is _ mother.A. Julia and ShelleysB. Julia's and ShelleysC. Julia and Shelley D. Julias and shelley37. They got married 20 years ago, they _ since 1990.A. marry B. marriedC. have marriedD. have been married38. To my surprise, he made a _ boat by himself.A. sixteen-meters-longB. long sixteen-meterC. sixteen- meter- longD. sixteen meter long39. Paper produced every year is _ the worlds production of vehicles.A. the three times weight ofB. three times the weight ofC. as three times as heavierD. three times as heavier as40. Mr. Black is an _ in the army, not an _ in the government. You can not easily find him in his _.A. official; officer; officeB. officer; office; officialC. official; official; official D. officer; official; office答案及解析31. 答案C解析：本题为固定搭配，have a narrow escape 幸免遇难。32. 答案 B.解析: in case of以防-;In line with(=in agreement with) 与.一致, 符合：for the sake of为了.起见;at the sake of冒.的风险。句意：我比通常提早离开办公室以防遭遇交通拥堵。33. 答案 B.解析：make charges for对.收 (费) ;索 (价)34. 答案：B解析：situation表示情况，场合;position表示职位或地位;employment表示雇佣;profession表示职业，专业。句意为一个处于政府高位的人在公共场合表现不佳是错误的。35.答案D.解析：conservation保存(自然资源等);observation观察;reservation (旅馆房间、戏院座位等的) 预定;preservation保存。Conservation是动词conserve派生的名词， 与原来动词的意义相同， 表示"保持、保存”时， 强调“珍惜、节用。Preservation是动词preserve派生的名词， 强调“收藏、保存”使之完好无损或质量不变; 常与食品、博物馆收藏的展品等词搭配。Reservation主要指意见、看法等的“保留”; 作“保留地”解时， 尤指美国印地安人保留地或澳大利亚土著民族保留地。本题指自然生态的保持，用conservation最切题。译文：这个珍禽巢居的岛已宣布为自然保护区。36. 答案 B.解析：复合词和有两个或两个以上名词表示公会有关系的词组的所有格形式只要在最后一个名词后加所有格符号s即可。37. 答案 D.解析：句意为他们结婚的状态从20年前一直持续到现在，marry是一个非持续性动词，因而表示结婚的状态要用be married，be married的完成时是have been married38. 答案 C解析：基数词+单位名词单数+形容词作定语，连字符连接的所有单词用原型。.39. 答案 B解析：倍数表达法之一就是：倍数+the +名词+of sth，因此第二个正确。选项D是强干扰项，但若heavier改成heavy即为正确。.40. 答案 D.解析：officer为军官的意思;official作形容词表示官员的，公务上的，作为名词表示官员，公务员;office是名词，意为办公室。句意为 Mr. Black 是部队上的一位军官，而不是政府部门的官员，所以你不会情谊在办公室看到她。第一部分 英语（41-50）41. What you said sounded _ but in fact it was untrue.A. reasonable B. reasonful C. reasonless D. unreason42. When you read this paper, youd better make a mark _ you have questions.A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where43. _ we draw useful lessons from them, we may turn difficulties to good account.A. Unless B. ThoughC. Provided D. Although44. I don t know _ or not.A. whether he is at home B. if he is at homeC. that he is at home D. whether is he at home45. _ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.A. It was we being lateB. It was our being lateC. It was we were so late D. It was because we were late46. Mr Smith, together with his children, _ arrived.A. are B. hasC. is D. have47.Were it not for the television, we _ the events that are happening in other places.A. cannot seeB. cant have seen C. couldnt see D. could not have seen48. Many new _ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A. opportunities B. realities C. necessities D. probabilities49. The members of the club wouldn't run a _ in entrusting the organization to an unreliable person.A. danger B. risk C. hazard D. chance50. My house is the only brick one on the street. It _ and you can't miss it.A. stands up B. looks outC. sticks out D. wipes out答案及解析41. 答案 A.解析：reasonable表示合理的，有理性的42. 答案 D解析：句意为当你读这份文件时，最好在有问题的地方做一个记号。Where 引导地点状语从句，表示在-的地方。43. 答案 A.解析：前后句为条件状语从句与主句的关系，可以排除BD项。Unless相当于if - not与句意不符。Provided表示假如，只要相当于if，不是过去分词，而是引导条件状语从句的连词。句意为，只要我们从他们哪里吸取教训，就能将困难转化为优势。44. 答案 A.解析：该句中Know后面缺少宾语从句，根据句末的or not得知这是一个选择问句，因此应由whether引导，whether后使用陈述语气。45. 答案 B.解析：本题考查强调句型的用法，弱还原成非强调句，即为：Our being late cause him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.强调句的特点是，去掉强调结构 it is/was - that-, 句子仍然成立。46. 答案 B.解析：本题考查主谓一致原则。由together with连接两个名词，谓语动词一般和前面的名词保持单复数上的一致。不选C是因为此句使用的是完成时态，而is arrived是被动语态的表达形式，与句意不符。47.答案 C.解析: 本题考查虚拟语气和倒装。此句为现在时间的虚拟句，从句省略连词if，把were放在主语it前面，意思为要是没有电视机的话，我们就不可能知道放生在其他地方的事情了。48.答案 A解析：句意为有大学教育背景的人将来会有更多新的机会.B必要性 C 现实性D 可能性。49. 答案 B.解析：run a risk (in) 冒险。译文：俱乐部成员不愿冒险把这个组织委托给一个不可靠的人管理。50.答案C.解析：stick out表示伸出, 突出; 显露, 显眼：wipe out擦去, 消灭;look out表示小心;stand up表示起立。第一部分 英语（51-60）Part TwoQuestions 51-56 refer to the following article.June 14, Bangkok There has been a growing number of online orders for American products in Central and Southeast Asia. Thus, in response to the _, Americas biggest online shopping site.51. A. declarationB. difficultyC. increaseD. contractAmaze-Mart has announced plans to set up additional online stores in key cities in Asia, beginning with Bangkok.The Seattle-based electronic commerce firm currently _ its online stores from the US, Canada and four countries in Europe.52. A. functionsB. operatesC. evaluatesD. servesThe establishment of an online store in Bangkok _ the need for customers to pay high international shipping fees when they make orders on the Web site.53. A. has eliminatedB. eliminateC. will eliminateD. eliminatedThe companys customers in Asia have responded positively to this development.Questions 54-60refer to the following e-mail.From: Brad TaylorTo: Arlene PetronosSubject: Book reviewsDate: Thurs, Nov 22 2007Dear Ms. Petronos,Allow me to congratulate you again on becoming part of our online magazine writing team. As you learned in an earlier communication, you will be writing reviews of recently published non-fiction books.By Monday next week, you will receive your _ assignment parcel, which will contain copies of the publications on your assignment list.54. A. almostB. lateC. firstD. lastInstructions for submitting the first draft of each review, in addition to information on the formation of a peer