2018-2019年甘肃小升初英语真题及答案.doc
2018-2019年甘肃小升初英语真题及答案班级:_ 姓名：_ 分数：_题号一二三四五六七八九十总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得 分 一、选择题1.- Whats your hobby?- I like _.A. make kites B. made kites C. making kites【答案】【解析】略2.My father is _ holiday.A. in B. at C. on【答案】C【解析】略3.Turn left _ the bookstore.A.on B.at C.to【答案】【解析】略4.Let have a try. He is a brave boy.AhisBheChimDwe【答案】【解析】略5.帮帮忙：怎么知道我有多重。 A.You can check you weight B.Let me have a look.【答案】A【解析】略6. at a red light. A、Go B、Slow down and stop C、Stop and wait【答案】【解析】略7.The young man is a black jacket.Aput onBwearsCwearingDputting【答案】【解析】略8.选择适当的单词或词组补全对话。where, how, on foot , near , bus , go toA：Lets _the zoo this morning.B：Great！But _do we go to the park?A：Its easy. Come to my home by _B：OK. But _is the zoo？A：Its _my homeWe can go _【答案】go to，how，bus，where，near，on foot【解析】略9.( ) _.You're welcome.A. Goodbye B. Hello C. Thank you【答案】C【解析】10.Jack is a top student. He learns every subject well.A.bad B. best C.tall【答案】B【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是同义词的替换。做此类题时首先整体分析句意，再确定要替换具体单词的意思。名师解析：本题中top作为形容词的意思“顶上的，头等的，”由此句意是“Jack是一个尖子生。他每一学科都学得非常好”，A项bad意思是坏的，B项是最好的，C项是高的，tall表示某物或某人从顶部到底部的距离，通常形容身高，由此答案为B。易错提示：tall与top意义与用法混淆。11.Zhang Peng likes _,but John likes _.A. swiming singing B. swims singing C. swimming singing【答案】C【解析】此处都应该填动名词的形式，而swim是重读闭音节单词，需要双写最后一个字母再加ing.12.I want _ to play tennis.A. learnB. to learnC. learning【答案】B【解析】略13.We _ dumplings during the Spring Festival ?A. make B. do C. take【答案】A【解析】本题主要考查短语：make dumplings。14.-_you like some pork?- No, thanks.A. Do B. Would【答案】B【解析】根据回答是No, thanks.不用，谢谢。可以知道问的是你想要些猪肉吗？应该用Would，Do的话会变成问喜欢猪肉吗？与答句不相符，所以选择B。15.-_ does the man do?-He is a doctor.A. What B. Where C. How【答案】A【解析】就职业进行提问用what。评卷人得 分 二、填空题16.根据所给单词的适当形式填空（1）In our school, we have many _ (club).（2）Helen can _ (speak) three languages.（3）The Whites have four _ (child), two daughters and two sons.（4）My pen pal _ (live) in Japan.（5）I want to eat _ (a) apple.（6）Please come and _ (help) me.（7）She _ (have) a dictionary.（8）There isnt _ (some) tea in the cup.【答案】（1）clubs（2）speak（3）Children（4）lives（5）an（6）help（7）has（8）any【解析】（1）句意：在我们学校，我们有许多俱乐部。club俱乐部，可数名词，many许多的，修饰可数名词复数，故填clubs.（2）句意：海伦能讲三国语言。speak讲，动词，can能，情态动词，后接动词原形，故填speak.（3）句意：怀特家有四个孩子，两个女儿两个儿子。child孩子，可数名词，four四个，后接复数，故填children.（4）句意：我的笔友住在日本。live住，动词，my pen pal我的笔友，第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填lives.（5）句意：我想吃个苹果。a一个，不定冠词，a用在辅音音标前，an用于元音音标前，apple的首音标为元音，故填an.（6）句意：请来帮助我。help帮助，动词，and和，连接相同成分，故填help.（7）句意：她有一个字典。have有，she她，三单，动词用三单形式，故填has.（8）句意：杯子里没有茶。some一些，用于肯定句，any一些，用于否定句和疑问句，故填any.17.用should或shouldnt填空。1. We _ shout in class.2. All the students _ know the Earth is our home.3. You _ reuse these paper to make a box.4. You _ smoke in the restaurant.5. We _ protect our Earth together.6. People _ cut down too many trees.7. Sam _ put rubbish in the bin.8. We _ drive so much because cars use a lot of eneygy.【答案】1. shouldnt 2. should3. should 4. shouldnt5.should 6. shouldnt7. should 8. shouldnt【解析】略18.How do you go to school?I go to school _ _.【答案】by bike【解析】略19.按要求写出下列动词的不同形式。示例： playplaysplayingplayed1. swim _ 2. write _3. buy _ 4. come _5. make _ 6. go _【答案】1. swimswimsswimmingswam2. writewriteswritingwrote3. buybuysbuyingbought4. comecomescomingcame5. makemakesmakingmade6. gogoesgoingwent【解析】略20.按要求写单词。 you(复数)_ it(宾格)_ her(主格)_ it(复数)_ we(宾格)_【答案】you；it；she；they；us【解析】1. you(复数)：you。单复数相同。2. it(宾格)：it。主格和宾格相同。3.her(主格)：she。4.it(复数)：they。5. we(宾格)：us。【点评】本题考查的人称代词变换，比较简单，在平时的学习中注意积累记忆是答好此类题目的关键。评卷人得 分 三、阅读理解21.阅读理解 （10分，每题2分）The USA is the fourth largest countries in the world. It is smaller than Russia, Canada and China. Washington DC is its capital. But it is a quiet city. New York is the biggest city in America and its one of the biggest cities in the world. It is in the east of the USA and at the mouth of the Hudson River. A large part of the city is on Manhatten Island ( 岛)，a big island in the river. New York has a larger population than Washington DC. In New York we can see the famous statue, the statue of Liberty.(1)The USA is the _ largest country in the world.A. second B. third C. fourth(2)Washington DC has a _ population than New York.A. larger B. smaller C. more(3)Washington DC is _ than New York .A. larger B. more crowed C. quieter(4)A large part of New York is on _.A. an island B. the sea C. the lake(5)New York is one of the _ cities in the world.A. quietest B. biggest C. oldest【答案】【解析】略22.阅读下面文章并根据要求回答问题 (1×5分)The Arts Cinema is open 7 days a week, showing lots of American and foreign films. Next week it will show an Australian film called“Midnight Meeting”. It is set in Sydney in the 1960s. You can see that film from Monday to Thursday. It will be on twice a day at 6:30 and 9:10 in the evenings. The film lasts two hours and fifteen minutes. Tickets are $ 4, but there is a special student ticket at $2.60 for all the films. Please bring your student card if you want the cheaper ticket.The nearest car park to the cinema is in Hamlet Street. Its just five minuteswalk from the cinema. If you need further information, phone 8813962 during office hours-9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday to Friday.Answer each of the following questions in no more than SIX words.(每题答案不超过6个词)（1）In which country is the film “Midnight Meeting” made? _.（2）When can people see that film? _.（3）How many minutes does the film last? _.（4）Whats the price of a student ticket? _.（5）How far is it from the nearest park to the cinema? _.【答案】（1）Australia（2）From Monday to Thursday（3）Two hours and fifteen minutes（4）$2.60（5）five minuteswalk【解析】（1）提问的是：In which country is the film “Midnight Meeting” made?“午夜约会”这部电影是那个国家制作的？由原文Next week it will show an Australian film called“Midnight Meeting”.下周将要上映澳大利亚电影“午夜约会”。可知答案是Australia。（2）提问的是When can people see that film?人们什么时候可以看那个电影？由原文You can see that film from Monday to Thursday.你们可以从星期一到星期四看那部电影。可知答案是From Monday to Thursday。（3）提问的是How many minutes does the film last?这部电影到最后多少分钟？由原文The film lasts two hours and fifteen minutes. 这部电影时长两小时15分钟，可知答案是Two hours and fifteen minutes（4）提问的是“Whats the price of a student ticket?”学生票价钱是多少？由原文there is a special student ticket at $2.60 for all the films.所有的电影的学生票价是2.6美元。可知答案是$2.60（5）提问的是How far is it from the nearest park to the cinema?从最近的停车场到电影院有多远？由原文The nearest car park to the cinema is in Hamlet Street. Its just five minuteswalk from the cinema.离电影院最近的停车场在哈姆勒夫大街。从这里步行到电影院只需5分钟。可知答案是five minuteswalk23.阅读短文，根据短文选择正确的答案One day an old man is selling(卖) a big elephant. A young man comes to the elephant and begins to look at it slowly. The old man goes up to him and says in his ear, “Dont say anything about the elephant before I sell it. Then I will give you twenty dollars.” “All right,” says the young man. After the old man sells the elephant, he gives the young man twenty dollars and says, “Now, can you tell me how you found the elephants bad ears?” “I didnt find the bad ears,” says the young man. “Then why are you looking at the elephant slowly?” asked the old man. The young man answers, “Because I have never seen an elephant before, and I want to know what it looks like.”（ ）（1） _ the elephant.A. The young man sells B. The old man sellsC. The two men sell D. The old man buys（ ）（2） The young man is looking at the elephant slowly. He wants to find out _.A. which foot of the elephant is bad B. how heavy it isC. which ear of the elephant is bad D. what it looks like（ ）（3） The young man _.A. knows the elephant has bad ears B. wants to buy the elephantC. looks after the elephant D. gets some money from the old man（ ）（4） The young man _.A. is not interested in elephants.B. knows what an elephant looks likeC. has seen some elephants before D. has never seen an elephant before（ ）（5） Hearing what the young man said, the old man will probably(很可能)be _.A. angry B. happy C. dangerous D. hungry【答案】（1）D （2） D （3）D （4）A （5） A 【解析】（1）句意：年轻人卖大象。根据One day an old man is selling(卖) a big elephant. 一天一个老人在卖大象， 可知答案选D（2）句意：年轻人正在慢慢地看大象，因为他想发现大象长什么样子。根据Because I have never seen an elephant before, and I want to know what it looks like.因为我以前从未见过大象，我想知道他长什么样子，可知答案选D（3）句意：年轻人从老人那儿得到了一些钱。根据 he gives the young man twenty dollars他给年轻人二十美元，可知答案选D（4）句意：年轻人以前从未见过大象。根据Because I have never seen an elephant before因为我以前从未见过大象，可知答案选A（5）句意：听到年轻人说的话，老人可能会生气。老人以为年轻人发现了大象的耳朵坏了，给他20元是为了让他不说，能卖出去，但实际上并非如此 ，可知答案选A24.阅读，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致，对的打“ ”，错的打 “ ×”。Li Qing and Li Ping are twins. Theyre thirteen. They live with their uncle and aunt in Guangzhou. Their uncle has a son. His name is Li Hai. Li Qing, Li Ping and Li Hai study at Yucai Primary School, but theyre not in the same class.Li Hais parents are teachers. They teach Chinese at Yucai Primary School.They work hard. All their students like them.The three children go to school together. They eat their lunch at the school canteen. After school, they often play ping-pong together.( ) （1） Li Qing and Li Ping are brothers.( ) （2） Li Qing and Li Ping are Li Hais cousins.( ) （3） Li Qing, Li Ping and Li Hai are classmates.( ) （4） Li Hais parents work at the same school.( ) （5） Li Hai, Li Qing and Li Ping have lunch at school.【答案】（1）× （2） （3）× （4） （5）×【解析】评卷人得 分 四、单词拼写25.根据汉语补全单词。(20分)（1）tr_ _ n 火车（2）sh _ p 轮船（3）pl _ ne 飞机（4）b _ s 公共汽车（5）b _ k _ 自行车【答案】（1）train （2）ship （3）plane （4）bus （5）bike【解析】略评卷人得 分 五、书面表达26.写作。Angela感冒了去看医生，请写她和医生的对话。要求每人至少有3句话。【答案】略【解析】略评卷人得 分 六、句型转换27.按要求完成句子。（1）My favourite subject is Chemistry(对画线部分提问）_ your favourite subject?（2）I will go to school at 8 oclock.(对画线部分提问）_ will you go to school?（3）I like Chinese.（对画线部分提问）_ you like Chinese?（4）How will you going to school?(改错）_（5）It is on the wall.(对画线部分提问）_ is it?【答案】（1） Whats （2） When （3） Do （4） How will you go to school?（5） Where【解析】评卷人得 分 七、翻译28.我们摘了一些苹果并放风筝了。We _ some apples and _ kites.【答案】【解析】略评卷人得 分 八、判断题29.Listen and tick or cross.（根据听到的对话，判断正误，对的画，错的画）10% 【答案】【解析】【听力材料】（1）How can I get to the library?- Go straight for three minutes. You can see it.（2）Where are you going? - Were going to the theme park.（3）How do you plant trees? - First, put the seeds in the soil;, then water it.（4）How can the cloud come from? - The vapour.（5）Every evening, Alice reads magazine, her sister Ann watches cartoons on TV.30.判断句子与图片是（T）否（F）相符。（ ）（1）There are some ducks on the pond.（ ）（2）I am eating my sandwich.（ ）（3）Its raining today.（ ）（4）We have a picnic in the park.（ ）（5）He is playing football.【答案】（1）T（2）T（3）F（4）T（5）T【解析】31.阅读短文，判断正误，正确用T，错误用F表示。In China, there are many children. Some children can go to school, but some cant. They have no books. They have no pencils. They have no money. They are very poor(贫穷). They are at home or at work. They want to go to school very much. I think we can help them through Project Hope (希望工程). We can give them pencils, books, and money. We can give the poor children our love. Lets go to school together. Dont forget that we are in one familyChina.( )1. Some children cant go to school because they are poor.( )2. The poor children dont like school.( )3. All the children in China are at home or at work.( )4. Project Hope can help the poor children.( )5. All the children have one bid familyChina.【答案】1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T【解析】1.本句意思一些孩子不能去上学因为他们很穷。根据短文第二行可知，不能上学是因为穷，故答案为：T。2.本句意思是这些穷孩子不喜欢学校。根据短文第三行可知，他们非常想去上学，故答案为：F。3本句意思是中国所有的孩子都在家或上班。根据短文第二行和第三行可知，是这些穷孩子在家或上班，故答案为：F。4.本句意思是希望工程能帮助这些穷孩子。根据短文第三行和第四行可知，本句正确，故答案为：T。5.本句意思是所有孩子都有一个大的家中国。根据短文最后一句话可知，本句正确，故答案为：T。32.阅读短文，并根据短文判断正“T”误“F”。There is an English boy under the tree. Hes in a yellow shirt and brown pants. His name is Bob. He is thirteen. He is a student. Hes in No. 14 Middle School. Alice is his sister. Shes a student, too. She is in Bobs school. They are good students. They like Chinese very much. They go to school on their bikes.( ) 1. There is an American boy under the tree.( ) 2. Bob is in black pants.( ) 3. They study at the No. 14 Middle School.( ) 4. They like English. They dont like Chinese.( ) 5. They go to school by car.【答案】1.F2.F3.T4.F5.F【解析】略33.阅读并判断，用T/F表示。Can you imagine astronauts everyday life in space?On Earth, we put food on a plate because theres gravity on our Earth. But theres almost no gravity in space, so food can float away, and astronauts must eat carefully.Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie the bag to a wall that they wont float away.Exercise is very important in space. In space, astronauts do not use their legs often. This is bad for their legs, so they must do exercise for thirty minutes everyday.( ) 1. People can put food on a plate because theres gravity on our Earth.( ) 2. In space, the food is floating in the air.( ) 3. Astronauts tie the sleeping bag to a wall because sleeping bag is not safe.( ) 4. In space, astronauts do not use their legs often, so they must do exercise everyday.( ) 5. From this story, we can know how astronauts eat, sleep and exercise in space.【答案】T T F T T【解析】1. 由短文中的关键句“On Earth, we put food on a plate because theres gravity on our Ear
