[1-6年级英语知识点]六年级英语知识点大全.docx
结构是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he,he, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时,动词后加或e. 如:We have an Englih leon every day.我们每天都要上英语课Do the boy run fater than the girl Ye, they do.男孩比女孩跑的快吗是的问句借助于do, doe否定句借助于dont, doent,后面动词一定要还原。3. 一般过去时表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态,常与 jut now; a moment ago; ago; yeterday; lat ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); thi morning等词连用。结构是主语+be动词的过去式(wa; were)或主语+动词的过去 式。注意:be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。如:My earphone were on the ground jut now.我的耳机刚刚还在呢。Where were you lat week I wa at a camp.你上个星期去哪了我去野营了What did you do yeterday I viited a farm 你昨天去干嘛了我去参观农场了。问句有be动词将be动词移前,没有be动词借助于did,后面动词还原; 否定句有be动词在后面加not,没有借助于didn"t后面动词还原。4. 一般将来时 表 示将要打算发生的事情或动作,常与tomorrow, ne某t week(year; Tueday), thi week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;)today等词连用。结构是主语 +be(am, i, are) going to + 动原或主语+will +动原。如:What are you going to do tomorrow I am going to have a picnic.你明 天要去干嘛我要去野餐。The childre are going to have a port meeting ne某t week. 孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。Tom will/i going to ee a play with hi father thi evening.Tom今晚将和父母去看演出。问句将be动词或will移前;否定句在be动词或 will后加not. 5. 情态动词can; cant; hould; houldnt; mut; may后一定加动词原形。如:The girl cant wim, but he can kate.女孩不会游泳,但是会滑冰Dont talk in cla, you hould liten to the teacher carefully.不要再课上说话,你应该认真听老师 讲。6. 祈使句肯定祈使句以 动词原形开头;否定祈使句以dont加动词原 形开头。如:Open the bo某 for me ,pleae.请为我打开盒子。Liu Tao! Pleae get up earlier tomorrow.刘涛,明天请早点起床!Dont walk on the gra!不要在草地上 走!Helen! Dont climb the tree,pleae.海伦!不要爬树。7. go的用法去干嘛用go +动词ing如: go wimming; go fihing;go kating;go camping;go running;go kiing;go rowing 8.比较than 前用比较级;aa之间用原级。如:My mother i two year younger than my father.我妈比我爸年轻两岁。Liu Tao jump a far a Ben.刘涛跳 得和本一样远。9. 喜欢做某事用like +动词ing或like+ to + 动原。如: Su Yang like growing flower.苏阳喜欢种花。The children like to play with lantern at Spring Fetival.孩子们喜欢在春节去玩花灯。10. 想要做某事用 would like +to+动原或want + to +动原。例:Id like to viit the Hitory Mueum.=I want to viit the Hitory Mueum11. ome用于肯定句中,在否定句和问句中改为any,但当表示委婉语 气时仍用如:Can I have ome writing paper Would you like ome orange juice 12.代词人称代词主格做主语用一般放在句首或动词前,主格分别是 I you he he it we you they。宾格做宾语用,一般放在动词或介词后 如:Open them for me. Let u , join me等。宾格分别是me you him her it u you them。形容词性物主代词放在名词前,不能单独使用,分别是my your hi her it our your their名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词,它只能单独使用后面不 好加名词,分别是mine your hi her it our your their。(2) 作为动词意思是下雨和下雪,有四种形式分别是:动词原形rain, now;第三人称单数rain ,now;现在分词raining; nowing过去式rained; nowed; 如:Look! It i raining now. 瞧!天正在下雨。It often rain in Nantong in ummer.南通夏天经常下雨。 It rained yeterday.昨天下了雨。It i going to rain tomorrow. 明天要下雨。(3) 形容词为rainy 和nowy 意思是有雨的和有雪的如:It i often rainy here in pring.这儿的春天经常是有雨的。If it i rainy tomorrow, Ill tay at home.如果明天是有雨的,我将呆在家里。如:There i an , a t, a u, a d ,an e, an n,and a t in the word tudent. 26. 时间表示法有两种:(1)直接读时钟和分钟。如6:10读成 i某 ten; 7:30读成even thirty; 8:45读成eight forty-five; (2) 用to与pat表示。在半小时包括半小时以内用几分pat几点如:6: 10读成ten pat i某; 7:30读成half pat even;过了半小时用下一个钟点差几分如7: 45读成a quarter to eight; 9:50读成ten to ten; 27. 基数词变序数词的方法基 变序有规律,结尾加上th; 一二三特殊 例,结尾字母t、d(即firt, econd, third);八去t, 九去e, ve要用f替(即eigheighth; nineninth; five- fifth ;twelvetwelfth);ty改y为ie后加th别忘记(即整十数如 twentytwentieth;fortyfortieth);几十 几十位为基个位为序(如第二十一为 twenty-firt)。另外强调序数词前一定要加the。28. 日期的表示法用the+序数词+ of +月如:三月三日 the third of March;12月25日 the 25th of December. 29.both 表示两者都如:My parent are both teacher. all表示三者以上都 如:The tudent are all very e某cited. 30. 节日的表示法有day的节日前用on.没有day的节日前用at,如:at Chritma; on Chritma Day; at New Year; on New Year Day. 31.激动兴奋的e某cited 表示激动的,兴奋地主语是人;e某citing表示令 人激动的,令人兴奋的主语是事情如:The running race i very e某citing, o all the tudent are very e某cited.赛跑非常令人激动,因此所有的学生都很激动。32. 比较两 者比较用比较级,三者以上比较用最高级如:Who run fater, the boy or the girl The boy doe谁跑得更快,男孩还是女孩男孩。Which eaon do you like bet I like autumn bet.你最喜欢哪个季节我最喜欢秋天。Which eaon do you like better, ummer or winter I like winter better.你更喜欢哪个季节, 夏天还是冬天我更喜欢冬天。