was和were过去式.ppt
2023/3/16Presented by:Presented by:动词的一般过去式动词的一般过去式past tense专题专题Sunny Once upon a time A kingdom far far away A little girl was born.Her skin was pure as snow Her hair was dark as night We called her snow white Shewasalittleheavytenyearsago.Sheisthinnow.is 的过去式是 wasHe was young in 1980.He is old now.is的过去式是 was一、一、BeBe动词的过去式动词的过去式He is a singer.He was a student.一般过去式的功能一般过去式的功能1 1)表示过去发生的动)表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态作或存在的状态.2)2)表示过去经常或反复表示过去经常或反复发生的和习惯性动作。发生的和习惯性动作。在英文的句子中可以从动词知在英文的句子中可以从动词知道事件发生的时间道事件发生的时间He is my classmate now.(现在时)He was my classmate last year .(过去时)past(过去)now(现在)future(将来)time他是我的同学。他以前是我的同学(也许现在不是)。表示过去的时间短语表示过去的时间短语表示过去某一时间所发生的动作,表示过去某一时间所发生的动作,其动词必须是过去式,往往有明显其动词必须是过去式,往往有明显的时间状语表示。的时间状语表示。1.yesterday或以其构成的词组:yesterday morning(afternoon,evening),the day before yesterday等;2.由“last+时间名词”构成的词组:last night,last year(winter,month,week)等;3.由“时间段+ago”构成的词组:a moment ago,a short time ago,an hour ago等。was和和were的用法的用法be动词的一般过去时动词的一般过去时 原形原形amisare过去时过去时waswaswere过去式过去式现在式现在式amisarewaswere3.Andy is a teacher now.Andy a student last year.例句:例句:1.I am full.I hungry an hour ago.2.You are happy now.You sad yesterday.was were was 例题:总结:was 和 were 的用法 结合一般现在时记忆:.I(我)用am,You(你)用are(we,they),Is连着she,he,it.单数名词用is,复数名词全用are一般过去式.I用was,You(we,they)用were,was连着she,he,it.单数名词用was,复数名词全用were.Play time双响炮:I say “you”,Team A says“are”Team B says were.Who can say quickly?She,We,You,He,They,It,I.Competition(ifyousayfaster,giveyou100scores.usingwasorwere.)1.I()astudent.2.You()mybestfriend.3.She()mymother.4.It()alittledog.5.We()classmates.6.You()beautiful.7.They()apples.1.肯定句肯定句主语主语+be动词过去式动词过去式+其他其他 ambusynow.I _ Iwasbusyyesterday.2.否定句否定句主语主语+was/were+not+其他其他Iamnotbusy.(一般现在时一般现在时)_ _ _Iwasntbusy.(一般过去时一般过去时)例句例句Hewasntafarmer.他曾不是一个农民。他曾不是一个农民。Wewerentthere.我们曾经不在那里。我们曾经不在那里。3.一般疑问句一般疑问句Was/Were+主语主语+其他?其他?Areyoubusy?(一般现一般现在时在时)_Wereyoubusy?(一般过去一般过去时时)例句例句Wasshethere?她过去在那里吗?她过去在那里吗?Weretheythere?他们过去在那里吗?他们过去在那里吗?was 和和were用法用法肯定句:肯定句:We were at home last night.一般疑问句:一般疑问句:Were you at home last night?否定句:否定句:We were not at home last night.werent 答语:答语:Yes,we were./No,we werent.am,is 过去式过去式 was否定式否定式 was not /wasnt are 过去式过去式 were 否定式否定式 were not /werentbe动词的一般过去时的用法动词的一般过去时的用法 小结小结be动词的一般过去时的结构动词的一般过去时的结构1.肯定句:主语肯定句:主语+谓语动词的过去式谓语动词的过去式+其他其他2.否定句:主语否定句:主语+was/were+not+其他其他3.肯定句:肯定句:Was/Were+主语主语+其他?其他?20 be动词的过去式有四巧动词的过去式有四巧时间状语巧时间状语巧:形式巧形式巧:否定句结构巧否定句结构巧:疑问句式巧疑问句式巧:表示过去的短语要记牢;单数was,复数were;not紧跟was/were;was/were向前跑(提前)。practice:(usingWasWere)1.They_inBeijingin1960.2.I_illyesterday.3.Mysister_athomeyesterdayevening.4.Where_youborn?5.They_happylastnight.6.She_angrytwohoursago.7.Dany_borninEngland.8._sheateacherfiveyearsago?