with 的复合结构.ppt

with的复合结构with sb/sth+v-ing 主动，进行 v-ed 被动，完成 to do 将要发生 adj./adv./n.prep.(介词短语)with sb/sth v-ing 主动，进行随着夏天的到来，天气越来越热了。With summer _(come),the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.老师站在旁边，她觉得有些紧张。With teacher _(stand)beside,she felt a little ingstandingwith sb/sth v-ed 被动，完成工作完成了，他松了一口气。With the work _(finish),He felt relieved.理了头发，他显得年轻多了。With his hair _(cut),he looks much younger.finishedcutwith sb/sth to do 将要发生还有衣服要洗，他没有出去玩。With clothes _(wash),he didnt go out and play.没事可做，她只好睡觉。With nothing _(do),she had to go to bed.to washto do老师进来了，手里拿着书。The teacher came in with a book _.with sb/sth+介词短语。那女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。The girl fell asleep,with the light _.withsb/sth+adv.他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。He used to sleep with all the window _.with sb/sth+adj.他死的时候，他女儿还是个学生。He died with his daughter _.with sb/sth+n.in his handonopena student三.with复合结构作状语1.表示伴随状况She left the office with tears in her eyes.她眼里含着泪，离开了办公室。He was covered with a national flag with his face exposed.一面国旗盖在他身上，脸露在外面。2.表示原因With his key lost,he couldn”t get into the office.由于钥匙丢了，他进不了办公室。With the weather changed,we decided to put off the sports meet.由于天气变化，我们决定推迟举行运动会3.表示时间The children began to watch TV with the homework done.孩子们完成作业以后开始看电视。The meeting was over with the problem settled.问题解决以后，会议结束了。4.表示条件Id like to see the new film with time permitting.如果时间许可，我想看那部新电影。We will have an outing tomorrow with weather fine.如果明天天气好的话，我们要去郊游。5.表示结果The battle ended with the enemy defeated.战斗结束了，敌人被打败了。They have finished the peace talks with the agreements reached.他们结束了和谈，达成了协议。