英语现在分词(2页).doc

-第 1 页英语现在分词-第 2 页现在分词的构成方法(1)一般情况下，在动词后加-ing 构成：work-working,sleep-sleeping,wait-waiting 等。(2)在不发音的-e 结尾动词去掉 e 后再加-ing：smile-smiling,move-movingtake-takingmake-making 等。(3)以重读闭音节或 r 音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing：sit-sitting,plan-planning,refer-referring,occuroccurring,beginbeginning,begbegging,cutcutting,getgetting,hithitting,letletting,swim-swimming,permit-permitting stop-stopping,drop-dropping,dig-digging,win-winning,run-running,put-putting,admit-admitting，shop-shopping,fit-fitting,forget-forgetting,spit-spitting(4)以字母 ie 结尾的动词，通常将 ie 改为 y，再加 ing：die-dying,lie-lying,tie-tying等。(5)以字母 l 结尾动词，若末尾一个音节为重读音节，则必须双写 l 再加 ing，如 control-controlling，但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节，则可双写 l(英国英语)或不双写 l(美国英语)，如:traveltraveling/travelling。cut-cutting 切 put-putting 放 swim-swimming 游泳begin-beginning 开始get-getting 得到，获得 forget-forgetting 忘记hit-hitting 打，击，撞spit-spitting 吐痰 run-running 跑sit-sitting 坐babysit-babysitting 临时照看婴儿split-splitting 分裂shut-shutting 关闭win-winning 赢 shop-shopping 购物stop-stopping 停止 drop-dropping 落下 dip-dipping 浸dig-digging 挖 plan-planning 计划 prefer-preferring更喜欢refer-referring 查阅，参考let-letting 让trip-tripping 绊倒step-stepping踩，踏 rob-robbing 抢劫 set-setting 设置nod-nodding 点头 fit-fitting 合适 regret-regretting 后悔rot-rotting 腐烂 spot-spotting 玷污 slip-slipping 滑倒 wrap-wrapping包装vs.及物动词Vi.不及物动词 N.名词 adv.副词 Adj.形容词prep.介词 Pron.代词Conj.连词Num.数词illness 患病 have a fever 发烧 hurt 疼痛 have a cold 感冒 have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache头疼 have a sore throat 喉咙疼