2021-2022学年下学期南京初中英语八年级期中典型试卷2.docx

2021.2022学年下学期南京初中英语八年级期中典型试卷2一.选择题（共15小题）1. （2021 春南京期中）-Andy, would you mind showing me how to start this online tour?-_. Just click the "Tour" icon and it'll start.（）A. Of courseB. Good ideaC. No wayD. Certainly not（2021 春南京期中）-What do you think of the film Hi» Mom?-It's wonderful. It's the best film I_.（）A. was seenB. have seenC. will seeD. am seeing（2021 春南京期中）-My aunt Singapore for a holiday.-It*s a beautiful country. I there twice.（）A. has been to； have goneB. has been to： have beenC. has gone to； have been toD. has gone to； have been（2015南京一模）-I'd like to go for an outing with my friends, but I don't know.-I think the Green Expo Garden is a good place.（）A. who to talk toB. what to buyC. when to leaveD. where to go（2021 春南京期中）I was nervous when I began to make the speech. I didn't even know to start with.（）A. howB. whenC. whyD. what（2018 春泰兴市期中）-have you kept the book?-Since last Month. I return it to the library today or I can't borrow one nexttime.（）A. How often； mustB. How long： have toC. How soon； have toD. When； must（2019 春鼓楼区校级期中）If you really don't know at the party, you can comeNext Tuesday, Mr.Wu will go to Nanjing .38. （2021春南京期中）那个小男孩听到这个笑话时，笑得停不下来。The little boy couldn't when he heard the joke.39. （2021春南京期中）互联网使沟通容易多了。40. （2021春南京期中）这个小女孩很小的时候就梦想成为一名公主。The little girl a princess at a very early age.九.阅读填空（共1小题）（2021 春南京期中）World Book Day was set up by the UNESCO in 1995.lt is held on 23rd April every year to encourage people of all ages, especially teenagers to enjoy the pleasure of reading.World Book Day calls on people to turn off the TV, log off the net, put away the video games and enjoy reading.World Book Day encourages people everywhere to organize their own activities to promote （促进） reading.In a school» students read a page from their favourite book.In a workplace, an after - work book club is held.Old people are encouraged to reread the book that help them in their lives.Many countries celebrate World Book Day.On that day, millions of school children in the UK can buy books of special price, a much lower price than usual, in any bookstore.lt has been done every year since 1998.In China, some libraries provide some special shelves.There the book - lovers can exchange （heir books and joy by taking others' books home while offering some of their own.Students are organized to exchange their ideas about reading.Through the activities on World Book Day, people can see more clearly the importance of reading.Books give us knowledge and help us know more and better about the world around us.Books provide us with inspiration （灵感）so wc can have ideas for making or designing things that we didn't have before.Book, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help us to perfect ourselves.So we need to spend time reading not only on World Book Day but every day.World Book DayIntroductionIt is (1) on April 23rd every year andwas first set up by UNESCO in 1995.1( encourages people of all ages to enjoy the (2) of reading.It also calls on people to read books (3) of watching TV or playing video games.(4) toStudents choose their favourite books to readpromote readingin a school while workers join book clubs (5)work.Old people can reread (he book that help them in their lives.School children buy books at a (6) price than usual on World Book Day in the UK.Book - lovers take others' books and offer their (7)books to exchange books and joy in some libraries in China.Moreover, students exchange ideas about reading on that day.Importance of readingBooks (8)knowledge for us andhelp us understand the world better.They give us inspirations to help us make and (9) new things.Different kinds of reading materials can help make us perfect.ConclusionWe need to read on World Book Day.And it isalso necessary for us to get into the (10) reading habit.一十.首字母阅读填空(共1小题)(2021 春南京期中)"I tell myself to sleep, but my eyes always stay open until 2 a.m., " saidLi Pengfei, 29.He works at a consulting company (咨询公司)in Shenzhen.He has been having p (1) sleeping for over two years.March 19 is World Sleep Day, sleep is important because it gives our bodies time to recover (恢 复)from the stress of living.But many people a (2)China are losing sleep, according to the China Sleep Research Society (CSRS) .The incidence (发生率)of sleep disorder in the country is 38.2 percent, well above the i (3) level of 27 percent, CSRS reported.M (4) , this problem is especially serious among young people.According to a report released by CSRS in 2020, the average amount of sleeping lime for 69.3 percent of young people in China is only 6.4 hours each night.Intense (巨 大的)pressure from work and school is the in ( 5 )reason for this.In Li's case, fierce (激烈的) competition in his field is one of the things keeping him awake at night. "Wc can be e (6) replaced by new people, " he said.Another cause is the overuse of electronic devices, s (7) as smart phones and tablets.Many young people stay up late s (8) the Internet and watching videos.How many hours of sleep are enough for good health ? It depends on how old you are.For adults, 7 to 9 hours would be f (9) .According to the Ministry of Education, p (10) school students should get at least 10 hours of sleep a night, and the recommended sleep time for junior high school students is 9 hours.一十一.书面表达(共1小题)(2021春南京期中)假如你是李华，将代表本班参加学校的演讲比赛，谈谈自己在过 去两年总的变化。请根据表格内容，写一份演讲稿。过去现在未来计划上课不够专心，作业不够认意识到学习的重要性，养成学习真了好的学习习惯生活花费大量业余时间上网爱上阅读，感受到了阅玩游戏：读带来的益处喜欢“宅”在家里，很少锻 喜欢旅行，了解了不同国家炼的文化注意:(1)、要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。(2)、词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。(3)、文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Hello, everyone.I'm Li Hua.In the past two years, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in sonic ways.Thanks for your listening!2021-2022学年下学期南京初中英语八年级期中典型试卷2参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共15小题）（2021 春南京期中）- Andy, would you mind showing me how to start this online tour?-_. Just click the "Tour" icon and it'll start.（）A. Of courseB. Good ideaC. No wayD. Certainly not【考点】情境对话.【分析】-安迪，你介意告诉我怎么开始这个在线旅行吗？当然不。只需点击“旅游”图标，它就会开始。【解答】Of course当然；Good idea好主意；No way没门；Certainly not当然不。根据 would you mind showing me how to start this online tour?"你介意告诉我怎么开始这个在 线旅行吗？ ”及Jusl click the "Tour” icon andstart"只需点击'旅游旅标,它就会开始” 可知，应该回答”当然不、 应选：D。【点评】情境对话题，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。 结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。1. （202春南京期中）-What do you think of the film Hi, Mom?-It's wonderful. It's the best film I_.（）A. was seenB. have seenC. will seeD. am seeing【考点】时态辨析.【分析】-你认为这部最新的电影你好怎么样，妈妈？-很精彩。它是我看过的最好的电影。【解答】根据语境，设空处I 是一个定语从句，修饰movie,表”我曾看过的电影”,在语境中指"看电影的”动作到目前为止，且表达对现在的影响（是最好的），因此应用现 在完成时态。应选：Bo【点评】解答此题的关键，根据语境，选用合适的时态，同时应明确各时态所表达的意义。2. （2021 春南京期中）- My aunt Singapore for a holiday.-It's a beautiful country. I there twice.（）A. has been to： have goneB. has been to； have beenC. has gone to； have been toD. has gone to； have been【考点】现在完成时.【分析】我姑姑已经去新加坡度假了.-这是一个美丽的国家.我去过两次.【解答】been to表示曾经去过某地，人已经回来：gone to表示去了某地，人还没回来.根 据题干，可知第一空表示去了某地，人没回来；第二空表示曾经去过那里三次，人已经 回来.应选：D。【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案.3. （2015南京一模）T'd like to go for an outing with my friends, but I don't know.-I think the Green Expo Garden is a good place.（）A. who to talk toB. what to buyC. when to leaveD. where to go【考点】宾语.【分析】 我想要和我的朋友出去郊游，但是我不知道去哪里.我想绿博园是一个好地方.【解答】疑问词+to do作为宾语,结合Green Expo Garden is a good place可知是说地点, 故where,故答案是D.应选：Do【点评】我们可以用"疑问词+动词不定式”结构做动词的宾语.疑问词包括疑问代词 what、which> who 和疑问副词how、when、where等.但所有疑问词中，只有why不可以和动词不定式连用.4. （2021 春南京期中）I was nenous when I began to make the speech. I didn't even knowto start with.(A. howB. whenC. whyD. what【考点】疑问词+不定式的简单句.【分析】当我开始演讲的时候我很紧张，我甚至不知道从什么开始.【解答】how怎么.when什么时候.why为什么.what什么.start with"从开头",介 词with后用名词,what可以代指名词.应选：D.【点评】根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，掌握疑问词+不定式的简单句的知识点， 选择合适答案.5. (2018 春泰兴市期中)-have you kept the book?-Since last Month. I return it to the library today or I can't borrow one nexttime.()A. How often； mustB. How long： have toC. How soon； have toD. When； must【考点】疑问词组.【分析】你借这本书多久了？从上个月起，我今天必须把它还给图书馆，否那么我下次不能借了.【解答】答案：B.考杳疑问词组.句意”-你借这本书多久了？-从上个月起，我 今天必须把它还给图书馆，否那么我下次不能借了. howoften多久，对频率提问.how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问.how soon”多快/多久以后”，其后用in加一段时间来 问答.when什么时候，对时间提问.根据I可答”从上个月起”，可知，对一段时间提问用 疑问词组how long多久.have lo不得不、必须.答案是B.【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固 定搭配，分清疑问词的用法.6. (2019 春鼓楼区校级期中)lf you really don't know at the party, you can cometo me.()A. who will you talk withB. who to talkC. who to talk toD. who you will talk【考点】宾语从句.【分析】如果你真的不知道聚会的时候跟谁说，你可以找我.【解答】根据题干可知此处考查宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，故排除A. talk to/with sb 与某人说话.应选C,疑问词+t。do结构来替换宾语从句.应选：C.【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的 使时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案.7. （2021 春南京期中）Daniel, don't lose heart. Life_ups and downs.（）A. is made ofB. is made up ofC. is made byD. is made from【考点】动词短语.【分析】丹尼尔，别灰心。人生由起起落落组成。【解答】is made of由制成，从制成品中可以看出原材料是什么；is made up of由组成；is made by由某人制作；is made from由制成，从制成品中不能看出原材料是什么。根据语境可知人生由起起落落组成。应选：Bo【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。8. （2021 春南京期中）-1 am sorry to tell you you can only borrow one book_if you have no library card.-It doesn't matter. One is just enough for me.A. on timeB. for the first timeC. from time to timeD. at a time【考点】介词短语.【分析】一很抱歉告诉你，如果你没有借书证那么你仅仅可以一次借一本书。-没关系，一本对我来说就足够了。解答on time 准时；for the first time 第一次；from time to time 时不时的；at a time 一 次，每次。根据句意，可知表达的含义为：如果没有图书馆的借书卡，你一次只能借一 本书。表示的是一次。应选：Do【点评】此题考查介词短语。这类短语一般会有一个单词是相同的，比拟容易混淆，要注意平时多记忆，多积累。10. (2021 春南京期中)There_a garden here, but now it has been turned into a tall modern building.()A. used to beingB. used to havingC. used to beD. used to have【考点】动词的固定搭配.【分析】那里过去有一个花园，但是现在它已经被变成了一座高的现代建筑。【解答】根据there,可知本句考查there be句型。there be句型的过去式形式为ihere used to be。应选：Co【点评】此题考查there be句型。there be句型中是不可能出现have和has的，这个是易 错点。11. (2021 春南京期中)-I often see you take a walk along the river.- Yes! Il's_to walk slowly along the beautiful river after dinner.()A. boringB. tiredC. fantasticD. terrible【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】我经常看见你沿河散步。是的！晚饭后沿着美丽的河慢慢地走真是太棒了。【解答】A.无聊B.疲倦C.奇妙D.可怕根据句意：我经常看见你沿河散步。可知晚饭 后沿着美丽的河慢慢地走真是太棒了。C选项符合题意。应选：Co【点评】此题考查形容词的词义辨析，在熟知形容词词义和用法的基础上，仔细分析， 便可得出正确答案。12. (2021 春南京期中)Which of the following sentences is a fact?()A. Some subjects arc difficult.B. The new park looks beautiful.C. Beijing is (he capital of China.D. I think my pet dog is very cute.【考点】英文常识.【分析】以下哪句话是一个事实？【解答】Some subjects are difficult 有些科目很难。The new park looks beautiful 新公园看 起来很美。Beijing is the capital of China 北京是中国的首都。I think my pet dog is very cute. 我认为我的爱犬非常可爱。众所周知，北京是中国的首都。应选：Co【点评】掌握各个选项意思的基础上，把握句意，从而选出正确的答案。13. （2021 春南京期中）- Millie, when did you go to bed last night?-I didn't go to bed I finished reading the novel Three Men in a Boat.（）A. ifB. untilC. becauseD. when【考点】连词辨析.【分析】米莉，你昨晚几点睡的？-在读完三怪客泛舟记之后我才睡觉.【解答】上句问到Millie, when did you go to bed last night?昨晚几点睡的？下面提到I didn't go to bed 没有睡觉,I finished reading the novel Three Men in a Boat 读完小说,由此 可知是在读完小说之前没有睡觉，if如果，unlil直到，because因为，when什么时候.应选：B.【点评】考查连词辨析，首先应该阅读题目了解大意，然后根据题目意思及上下文语境 进行分析，确定答案.14. （2020 春宜兴市期中）My grandfather lives in a village » but he never feels .（ ）A. lonely； lonelyB. alone； aloneC. alone； lonelyD. lonely； alone【考点】副词的词义辨析；形容词词义辨析.【分析】我祖父单独住在乡下，但是他从不感到孤单.【解答】alone单独，副词；lonely孤单的，形容词.第一个空格是修饰动词live,所以 用副词alone.第二个空格前feel是感官系动词，后接形容词作表语，原句表示“他从不 感到孤单”，有强烈的感情色彩，所以第二个空格填lonely.应选：C.【点评】熟练辨析alone和lonely的用法.15. （2019 春秦淮区校级期中）I didn't go to school bus, but my mother'scar.(to me.(A. who will you talk withB. who to talkC. who to talk toD. who you will talk(2021 春南京期中)Daniel, don't lose heart. Life_ups and downs.()A. is made ofB. is made up ofC. is made byD. is made from(2021 春南京期中)-I am sorry to tell you you can only borrow one book_if you have no library card.-It doesn't matter. One is just enough for me.A. on timeB. for the first timeC. from time to timeD. at a time(2021 春南京期中)There_a garden here, but now it has been turned into a (all modern building.()A. used to beingB. used to havingC. used to beD. used to have(2021 春南京期中)-I often see you take a walk along the river.- Yes! It's_to walk slowly along the beautiful river after dinner.()A. boringB. tiredC. fantasticD. terrible(2021 春南京期中)Which of the following sentences is a facl?()A. Some subjects are difficult.B. The new park looks beautiful.C. Beijing is the capital of China.D. I think my pct dog is very cute.8. (2021 春南京期中)- Millie, when did you go to bed last night?-I didn't go to bed I finished reading the novel Three Men in a Boal.()A. ifB. untilC. becauseD. when(2020 春宜兴市期中)My grandfather lives in a village ， but he never feels .( )A. in； inB. by； inC. by； onD. in； by【考点】常用介词的辨析.【分析】我没有乘公共汽车去上学，而是坐我妈妈的车.【解答】in ”在之内”;by”通过、由、被“；on”在时候、在之上”,三者都 是介词.by bus "乘公共汽车"，in one' s car "乘某人的小汽车"由题干"I didn't go to schoolbus, but my mother's car.我没有 公共汽车去上学，而是 我妈妈的 车.”可知，第一个空格用by；第二个空格用in,因此答案应是by； in.应选:B.【点评】此题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正 确答案.二.完形填空(共1小题)16. (2019 春秦淮区校级期中)My name is Philippe and my wife's name is Sophie. We're from (1) B Recently we were faced with a (2) A situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired driver. Just as we began to doze (打盹)，the car made a strange, loud noise and then (3) B working.We tried communicating with the driver but with little success because he couldn't speak German. He tried to tell us with body language that he was going to get help and then he left.Wc were in a poor area, with( 4) A houses in sight. Wc started to bear the cries of wild animals Sophie was very afraid. We didn't have much food and it was getting (5) A and darker. We were very worried. Should we leave the car? Would our driver ever (6) B ? Was he a trustworthy man ?A couple of hours passed. Suddenly, the headlights from another car appeared in the dark. A man got out of the car. Finding us cold and hungry, he kindly asked us to get on his car. (7) C we left, he put a note on the windshield (挡风玻璃)of the car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a nearby village, and wc met his family. His cousin spoke German and he (8) B us lea and local foods.Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our(9) D . He had kept his word and fixed (he car.I will (10) D forget the warmth we received on that day.(1) A. AmericaB.GermanyC. FranceD. Brazil(2) A. difficultB.suitableC. pleasantD. hopeful(3) A. startedB.stoppedC. continuedD. finished(4) A. noB.sonicC. severalD. many(5) A. colderB.warmerC. heavierD. lighter(6) A. leaveB.returnC. driveD. wait(7) A. WheneverB.AfterC. BeforeD. Until(8) A. donatedB.offeredC. soldD. lent(9) A. farmerB.waiterC. doctorD. drive