三维设计2013届高考英语一轮复习提能力创新演练必修二Unit5Rhythm说课材料.doc

Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。三维设计2013届高考英语一轮复习提能力创新演练必修二Unit5Rhythm-A卷.单项填空1(2012·信阳一模)Itwasa_achievementnoonehaseverwonthechampionshipfivetimesbefore.AresponsibleBnobleCuniqueDextreme解析：句意：这是个非同寻常的成就在此之前还没有人获得过五次冠军。responsible“有责任的”；noble“高尚的”；extreme“极度的”；unique在此意为“极好的，不同寻常的”，符合句意。答案：C2(2012·铜陵调研)PeopleinLosAngeleshavenoideaofdistanceonthemap,sotheymeasuredistance_timenotmiles.AbywayofBbymeansofCforlackofDonaccountof解析：bywayof“经由”；bymeansof“通过的方式”；forlackof“由于缺乏”；onaccountof“由于”。句意：洛杉矶的人们不知道地图上的距离，所以他们用时间测量距离而不是用英里。故B项正确。答案：B3I'mnotusedtothewayyouspeaktome._，Idon'twanttocontinueourconversation.AInawordBInotherwordsCInwordDInwords解析：句意：我不习惯你对我说话的方式。换句话说，我不想继续和你交谈了。inotherwords“换句话说”，符合句意。inaword“总而言之”；inword“口头上”；inwords“用语言”。答案：B4_，thecarstoppedallatonce.ASeeingaboylyingonthegroundBOnseeingaboysittingontheroadCThedriversawaboystandingontheroadDTheminutethedriversawaboyseatedontheroad解析：theminute在此处引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”，与theinstant，themoment等用法相同。A、B项用了非谓语动词作状语，它们的逻辑主语应和主语thecar一致，显然不正确；C项则为两个简单句，但句子之间缺少连词，故选D项。答案：D5Itriedtocalmherdown,butitwasnotpossible,soshekeptscreamingall_thenight.AatBduringCthroughoutDthrough解析：句意：我努力使她保持镇定，但是无济于事，她整晚都在不停地尖叫。throughoutthenight意为“整夜，通宵”。答案：C6Theproductioncanachieveahighstandardby_advancedtechniquesandspecialistknowledge.AcombiningBcommandingCcommentingDcompleting解析：句意：把先进的技术与专业知识结合起来，生产便可达到高水平。combine“结合，联合”；command“要求”；comment“评价”；complete“完成”。答案：A7(2012·莆田质检)_，aslongasI'mwithnature,Idon'tcare.AHowevertoughthevoyageisBWhatevertoughthejourneyisCHoweverthevoyageistoughDWhateverthejourneyistough解析：句意：无论旅程多么艰难，只要我能亲近大自然，我都不在乎。however表示“无论怎样”，修饰形容词或副词，本句的前半句相当于“Nomatterhowtoughthevoyageis”。答案：A8_youhavepassedthedrivingtest,youcandriveonyourown.ANowthatBIncaseCIfonlyDEventhough解析：考查状语从句。nowthat“既然”，引导原因状语从句；incase“以防”，引导目的状语从句；ifonly“要是就好了”，引导条件状语从句；eventhough“即使”，引导让步状语从句。句意：既然你已通过驾照考试，你就可以自己开车了。从句表示双方皆知的原因，选A。答案：A9It'ssaidthattheyoungwoman'ssecondnovelwill_nextmonth.AcometrueBcomeoutCcomeoverDcomeon解析：句意：据说那位年轻女作家的第二部小说下个月出版。cometrue“实现”；comeout“出版”；comeover“过来”；comeon“赶快”。答案：B10It'snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview._theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.ATohavehadBHavinghadCHaveDHaving解析：句意：面试前做好准备是很有必要的，把答案准备好会很有帮助。动词不能作主语，可将答案锁定在A、B和D三个选项中，题意只是对一般情况的描述，其中并不表示完成或强调动作的先后对比，应该用不定式或动名词的一般式，故只有D符合题意。答案：D11Howlongwillitbe_thenextWorldCupisheldinBrazil?Itwon'tbetwoyears,Ithink.AwhenBthatCbeforeDsince解析：Itbe一段时间before从句意为：过多长时间才/就，before在句中引导时间状语从句。句意：“再有多久下届世界杯才会在巴西举行？”“我想不到两年了。”答案：C12Mostschoollibrariesallowstudentstoborrowtwobooks_.AattimesBatatimeCinnotimeDatonetime解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：大部分学校图书馆允许学生一次借两本书。attimes“有时”；atatime“一次”；innotime“很快”；atonetime“曾经”。答案：B13I_inthevillage.ButnowI_inthetown.Aamusedtolive;amusedtolivingBusedtolive;amusedtoliveCusedtoliving;usedtoliveDusedtolive;amusedtoliving解析：句意：我过去在农村住，但现在我已习惯住在城里了。beusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事”；usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”；beusedtodosth.“被用来做某事”。答案：D14Citiesandurbanareasare_for80percentofglobalgreenhouseemissions.AresponsibleBavailableCsuitableDsignificant解析：beresponsiblefor“对负责”，符合题意。available“可用的，可得到的”；suitable“合适的，适宜的，适当的”；significant“有意义的，重要的，重大的”。答案：A15Mostofall，wecan_technologyintoproduc­tivityasquicklyaspossible.AtransformBrelateCperformDskip解析：句意：最重要的是我们能尽可能快地把技术转化成生产力。relate“涉及”；perform“表演，执行”；skip“跳”；transform.into意为“把转化为”，符合句意。答案：A.阅读理解A(2012·湖北省八市高三调研)TwoChinesefarmerswhobecameanovernightsensation(轰动)whentheirheart­rendingversionofafamouspopsongappearedontheInternettooktothestageinfrontofthousandsoffansinShanghailastSaturday.WangXu,44,andLiuGang,29,sang“IntheSpring”alongsidethesong'sstarcomposerWangFeng,infrontofabout80,000peopleattheShanghaiStadium.Theaudiencebuzzedwithexcitementandletoutdeafeningcheers,themomentastheywereintroducedonthestageandthenwhenLiustartedthefirstsentenceoftheirpartsofthesong.Thetwomigrantworkersbecamestarsaftersingingthetearjerker(催人泪下)songduringaneveningdrinkingsessionina6­square­meterrentedroominalateAugustevening.AfriendrecordedtheperformanceonacellphoneandposteditontheInternet.“IfsomedayIamdead,pleaseburymeinthespring，”theysing.Wang'spenetratingchorus,deliveredwithhiseyesclosed,hasmovedthousandstotears.WangandLiuconsiderthesongatrueportraitoflower­classgroupslikethemselves.“Withnocreditcard,nogirlfriend,orahomewithhotwater,butonlyaguitar,Iamsinginghappily,onstreets,underbridgesorinthewildcountry,thoughnobodypaysattentiontothemusic，”theysing.Tosupporthiswifeandtwosons,WangcametoBeijingin2000fromthecountrysideandhasworkedasaboilerman,andstreetpeddler,beforebecomingamedicalwarehousekeeper,withamonthlypayofaround1,500yuan.Littleisleftafterhepays600yuanforrentandbuysfood.LiucametoBeijingin2002.“Iwanttotrymyluckinthebigcity，”hesaid.Hehadworkedasaguard,roadsidepeddler,andporter,butneverhadastablejob.Streetperformingwashismainincome,evenafterhemarriedandbecameafatherthreeyearsago.WangandLiuarestilluncertainwheretheirfamewilllead.Wanghasstartedlearningtouseacomputer.Theyevenhaveamicroblog(微博)accounttocommunicatewithfans.语篇解读：一首春天里，唱出了王旭和刘刚这两位中国农民工的感慨，本文介绍了王旭和刘刚的生活经历，以及他们对未来生活的打算。1WangXuandLiuGangfirstbecamenationallyknownafter_.Atheysangthesong“IntheSpring”withastarcomposerWangFengBthevideoofthemsinging“IntheSpring”waspostedontheInternetCtheysangonstreetsandunderbridgesDtheystartedtheirmicroblog解析：细节理解题。第四段说，这两个农民工在八月末的一个晚上在出租屋里喝酒，唱了这首催人泪下的歌曲，一个朋友将它用手机录下来并上传到网上，由此这两个农民工成了明星。再结合第一段和第二段可知在网上上传的就是“IntheSpring”这首歌。答案：B2PeoplelikeWangandLiu'sversionof“IntheSpring”because_.AtheysangthesongbetterthanothersingersBtheywereintroducedtothepublicbythesongwriterhimselfC.itwasspeciallycomposedforthemtwoDitisaheartfeltexpressionofthetwosingersasmigrantworkers解析：细节理解题。第六段说，这首歌的歌词写的是像他俩这样处于社会底层的人们的真实生活。人们喜欢他们演唱的这首歌是因为他俩演唱的这个版本表达了城市农民工的心声。答案：D3Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_.Amigrantworkers'conditionswillbeimprovedsoonB.theywilllearntowritesongsoncomputersCasongshowingpeople'sreallifeandfeelingsismorelikelytobeacceptedDsingersfrommigrantworkersaremorelikelytobecomepopular解析：推理判断题。从文章的叙述看，王旭和刘刚的一首春天里唱出了农民工的真实感受，从而一夜成名，由此可见反映人们真实生活和感受的歌曲更容易被人接受，故选C。答案：C4Thebestpossibletitleforthepassageis_.AInternetFarmerStarsMakeStageAppearanceB“IntheSpring”ATouchingSongCASuccessfulInternetPerformanceDNoPains,NoGains解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了两个农民工演唱的一首春天里使他们一夜成名，并介绍了他俩的生活经历，故A项最能概括文章大意。答案：AB(2012·河南部分重点中学联考)“Ouraimistotakeourarttotheworldandmakepeopleunderstandwhatitistomove，”saidDavidBelle,theco­founderofparkour(跑酷)Doyouloverunning?Itisagoodexercise,yetmanypeoplefinditboring.Butwhatifmakingyourmorningjogacreativeone？Likejumpingfromwallsandovergapsandgroundrolls?JustliketheJamesBondinthemovieCasinoRoyale?Bondjumpsdownfromarooftoawindowsillandthenrunsseveralblocksoverobstaclesontheway.ItisjustbecauseofBond'swonderfulperformancesthatthesporthasbecomepopularworldwide.Yes,that'sparkour,anextremestreetsportaimedatmovingfromonepointtoanotherasquicklyaspossible,gettingoveralltheobstaclesinthepathusingonlytheabilitiesofthehumanbody.Parkourisconsideredanextremesport.Asitsparticipantsdasharoundacity,theymayjumpoverfences,runupwallsandevenmovefromrooftoptorooftop.Parkourcanbejustasexcitingandcharmingasitsounds，butitsparticipantsseeparkourmuchmorethanthat.Overcomingalltheobstaclesonthecourseandinlifeispartofthephilosophy(哲理)behindparkour.Thisisthesameaslife.Youmustdetermineyourdestination,gostraight,andjumpoverallthebarriersasifinparkourandneverfallbackfromtheminyourlife,toreachthedestinationsuccessfully.Aparkourloversaid，“Iloveparkourbecauseitsphilosophyhasbecomemylife,mywaytodoeverything.”Anotherphilosophywe'velearntfromparkourisfreedom.Itcanbedonebyanyone,atanytime,anywhereintheworld.Itisakindofexpressionoftrustinyourselfthatyouearnenergyandconfidence.语篇解读：电影中的邦德让跑酷运动风靡全球，它既是对人体能力极限的挑战，也是对人生意志与自由的追求。5Parkourhasbecomepopularthroughouttheworldbecauseof_.Aitsco­founder,DavidBelleBthefilm,CasinoRoyaleCitsrisksandtricksDthevarietiesofparticipants解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知跑酷之所以风靡全球是受皇家赌场中主人公邦德精彩表演的影响。答案：B6Theunderlinedword“obstacles”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“_”AstreetsBobjectsCbarriersDroofs解析：猜测词义题。根据倒数第二段中间部分的“jumpoverallthebarriersasifinparkour”可知画线词与C项“障碍”意思最接近。答案：C7WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofparkour?AItchallengeshumanabilities.BItisagoodbutboringsport.CItneedsspecialtraining.DItisateamsport.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“gettingoveralltheobstaclesinthepathusingonlytheabilitiesofthehumanbody”可知跑酷是对人体能力的挑战。答案：A8Whichofthefollowingisthephilosophyofparkour?ASportsandextremes.BExcitementandpopularity.CDreamsandsuccess.DDeterminationandfreedom.解析：推理判断题。结合倒数第二段中的内容以及最后一段第一句中的内容可知跑酷的理念是决心和自由。答案：DB卷.完形填空(2012·安徽三市重点中学模拟)Waitingwithhermotheratthecheck­outstand,alittlegirlsawacircleofwhitepearlsinabox.“Oh,please,Mommy.CanIhavethem？”Themother_1_thebackofthebox.“Adollarninety­five.Ifyoureallywantthem,I'll_2_someextrachores(杂活)foryouandsoonyoucansaveenoughmoneytobuythemfor_3_.”Aftershegothome,Jennydid_4_hershareofchores,andatlastshehadenoughmoneytobuythenecklace.Sheworeiteverywhereschool,park,_5_tobed.Theonlytimeshetookthem_6_waswhenshehadabath.Jennyhadavery_7_daddyandeverynightwhenshewasreadyforbed,he_8_stopwhateverhewasdoingandcomeupstairstoreadherafairytale.Onenightwhenhefinishedthe_9_，heaskedJenny,“Couldyougivemeyour_10_，darling？”“Oh,no,please,Daddy.Butyoucanhavemytoyhorse_11_.”Dadkissedherandsaidgoodnight.Aboutaweeklater,_12_thestorytime,Daddyaskedforpearlsagain.“OhDaddy,youcanhavemybabydoll，”wasJenny'sreply.And_13_，Daddykissedhergoodnight.AfewnightslaterwhenDaddycamein,he_14_Jennywastremblingonthebed,crying.Shesaid_15_butliftedherlittlehanduptoDaddy.And,whenshe_16_it,therewasherpearlnecklace.“It'sforyou,Daddy，”shesaid.Tearsineyes,Daddyreachedoutwithonehandto_17_thenecklace,andwiththeotherhandhepulledoutfromhispocketabluecasewitha_18_ofbeautifulgenuine(真正的)pearls.Hehadhadthemallthetime.Hewasjustwaitingforhertogiveupthefalsestuff(东西)_19_hecouldgivehergenuinetreasure.Inourlife,howmanyfalsethingsareweholdingontothat_20_usfromreceivingGod'sgenuinetreasures?语篇解读：有时候是什么东西欺骗了我们的双眼，让虚假代替了真实，让赝品代替了宝物呢？很多时候我们就像故事中的Jenny一样，对付出努力得到的珍珠项链珍惜万分，爱不释手，但我们却没有发现它其实是假的1A.foundBturnedCcheckedDfelt解析：从下文可知，母亲查看了盒子的背面，所以用checked表示“查看”。答案：C2A.smoothawayBthinkofCtakeoverDcutdown解析：如果你真想要的话，我就会给你想出(thinkof)些额外的杂活做，这样你就有钱来给你自己(yourself)买了。A项表示“消除，解决”；C项表示“接管”；D项表示“削减”，都不符合语境。答案：B3A.ourselvesByourselfCthemselvesDmyself解析：参见上题解析。答案：B4A.somuchasBnomorethanCmorethanDlessthan解析：从上下文可知，Jenny回家后，做了比以前更多的杂活，所以用morethan。答案：C5A.hardlyBstillCalmostDeven解析：她用自己攒的钱买了那条项链，无论去哪里都戴着学校、公园，甚至(even)睡觉的时候也是如此。答案：D6A.inBupCawayDoff解析：唯一取下来的时候是在她洗澡时。takeoff表示“脱下(衣帽、鞋子等)”。答案：D7A.humorousBlovingCstrictDstrange解析：从下文可知，Jenny有一个爱她的父亲，所以用loving，表示“充满爱的”。答案：B8A.wouldBmightCcouldDshould解析：每次在Jenny睡前，她父亲总会(would)停下手头的事情，来给她讲一个童话故事。此处would表示“(带出过去常见的情况)总是，老是”。答案：A9A.houseworkBworkCbathDstory解析：上文讲父亲总是在Jenny睡前给她讲童话故事，此处表示一天晚上当他讲完故事(story)后。答案：D10A.kissBgreetingsCpearlsDtoy解析：下文“Daddyaskedforpearlsagain”是答案提示。答案：C11A.insteadBalsoCprobablyDactually解析：根据语境可知，Jenny不同意把她的珍珠项链给父亲，她说“你可以拿我的玩具马”，所以用instead表示“作为替代”。答案：A12A.afterBduringCbeforeDuntil解析：从上下文可知，讲过故事之后(after)，父亲又问Jenny要珍珠项链。答案：A13A.surprisinglyenoughBonceagainCinreturnDasusual解析：跟上次一样，父亲亲吻Jenny道晚安。这里用asusual表示“跟以往一样”。答案：D14A.rememberedBnoticedCrealizedDexpected解析：一些日子后，有一天父亲进来时注意到(noticed)Jenny在床上抽泣。答案：B15A.somethingBallCnothingDmuch解析：此处表示“她什么也没说”，所以用nothing。答案：C16A.openedBclosedCremovedDshowed解析：从上下文可知，Jenny把手伸向父亲，摊开(opened)手掌，里面是那串珍珠项链。答案：A17A.rejectBtouchCtakeDput解析：父亲拿过来那串项链，所以用take。答案：C18A.pileBpieceCcircleDset解析：第一段第一句中的“acircleofwhitepearls”是答案提示。答案：C19A.untilBsothatCincaseDthough解析：从上下文可知，父亲一直都在等候Jenny把假的东西给他，这样(sothat)他就能给她真的宝物了。答案：B20A.stopBprotectCsaveDget解析：从上下文可知，这里stopsb.fromdoingsth.是固定结构，表示“阻止某人做某事”，故选A项。答案：A.阅读理解(2012·福州质量检测)Whohasn'tfoundthemselvesreachingfortheclosestfoodavailablewhenthey'retiredandstressed?Moreandmoreresearchisprovingthatthisisn'tallinourmind.Somefoodsreallydoleadtoachangeinourmoods(心情)Carbohydrate(碳水化合物)forcalmThisishowsomepeoplemedicatethemselveswithfoodbyreachingforcookiesorpasta(意大利面食)wheneverthey'reupset.Unfortunately,itdoesn'talwayswork.Youmusteatamealconsistingof100%carbohydrate,onanemptystomach,toobtaintheserotonin(血清素)increasesothatyouhaveagoodmood.Togetthewished­foreffect,youmustnoteatanythingforfourhoursandtheneatatleast30gramsofstraightcarbohydrate.Drycereal(谷类食品),apieceofbreadwithjam,orapotatoshoulddo_the_trick.Protein(蛋白质)forpowerOfcourse,sometimeswedon'tneedtobecalmandsleepy.Sometimesweneedagreatdealofmentalconcentration,sothisiswhenit'simportanttomixproteinandcarbohydrate.Theproteinwillpreventthetryptophan(色氨酸)fromfloodingyourbrain，andtheriseinserotoninwon'toccur.WhydessertmakesushappyFatandsugarcausethebraintoletgoendorphins(内啡肽)，whichsendpleasuresignalsthroughoutthebody.Thiswouldbefine,excepthumansarenotparticularlygoodatstoppingatonecookieorcake.Youcanalsosatisfyyoursweettoothbychoosingfruitfordessert.TimingyourmealsforenergyBloodsugardropsafterfourhoursofgoingwithoutfood,causingadecreaseinenergy.Eatingusuallyfixesthiswithin20to30minutes,butdon'tsupposethateatingmorewillcauseafasterincreaseinenergy.Whenyoueathasasmuchofaneffectonyourmoodaswhatyoueat.Ifyouregularlygoforalongperiodoftimebetweenmeals,rethinkyourscheduleandplanahead.语篇解读：信不信由你，一些食物确实能够改变我们的心情。如果你的心情不好，可以通过吃来解决。有哪些食物可以改变我们的心情呢？让我们一起来看这篇文章吧！1Theunderlinedphraseinthethirdparagraphmeans_.AbeextremelysmartBintendtocheatsomeoneCbringaboutthedesiredresultDdosomethingtoamusepeople解析：词义猜测题。此处与本段开头部分的“Togetthewished­foreffect”相呼应，由此可推断其意思是“达到预期效果”。答案：C2Thefunctionofproteinis_.AtohelpyoukeepcalmandsleepyBtomakeyoufeelenergeticCtoleadyoutoslownessDtoincreaseserotonininyourbrain解析：细节理解题。根据第二个标题中的内容可知蛋白质的功能是让你精力充沛。答案：B3Wecaninferfromthelasttwopartsthat_.AfatandsugarcangreatlyhelppeoplefeelhappyBwehumanstendtoeatlotsofcookiesandcakesCthemoreweeat,thefasterwewillgainenergyDwhatweeatismoreimportantthanwhenweeat解析：推理判断题。根据第三个标题第一句中的内容可