供应链英语演示教学.doc

Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。供应链英语-activity-basedcosting(ABC)基于活动的成本计算advanceshippingnotice(ASN)预先运送通知advancedplanningandschedulingsystem(APS)高级计划与排程系统aggregateforecast综合预测Aggregation集合assemble-to-orderstrategy订单组装策略availabletopromise(ATP)有效承诺backscheduling逆向排程Backhaul回程运输billoflading装货单billofmaterials(BOM)材料清单billofoperations(BOO)作业列表bullwhipeffect牛鞭效应capabletopromise(CTP)可行的承诺Carrier货运商carryingcost在库成本cash-to-cashcycletime现金周转时间categorymanagement分类管理Consignmentinventory库存托付Consumer消费者continuousreplenishment连续库存补充方法continuousreview连续复查crossdock交叉停泊区crossdocking交叉停泊Customer客户customerschedule客户进度表customerservicelevel(CSL)客户服务水平cyclestock周转库存cycletime周转时间CollaborativePlanning,ForecastingandReplenishment(CPFR)协作计划、预测和补给daysonhand库存持有天数delayeddifferentiation差异（化）延迟方法demandamplification需求放大dependentdemand依赖需求designforsupply供应设计directshipment直接发运distributioncenter(DC)配送中心distributionnetwork配送网络dynamicforecasting动态预测Echelon阶梯echeloninventory层级库存economicorderquantity(EOQ)经济定购批量Efficientcustomerresponse有效的客户响应efficientfrontier效率曲线electronicdatainterchange(EDI)电子数据交换enterpriseresourceplanningsystem(ERP)企业资源规划系统externalsupplychain外部供应链extrinsicfactor外在因素finishedgoodsinventory产成品库存forecasthorizon预测范围forwardbuying提前购买forwardscheduling正向排程fulfillmentcycle订单履行循环过程fulfillmentleadtime订单完成时间Holdingcost持有成本independentdemand独立需求internalsupplychain内部供应链inventoryturnoverratio库存回报率inventoryturns库存回报inventoryvelocity库存速率make-to-orderstrategy订货型生产策略make-to-stockstrategy备货型生产策略modeoftransportation运输模式on-timedelivery准时交付率ordercost订购成本orderfillrate订单履行率packingslip装箱单perfectorderfulfillment理想订单率periodicreview周期性复查pointofsalesystemPOSpositioningstrategy目标定位策略Postponement延迟技术productionfacility生产设施pullchain拉动式供应链pushchain推动式供应链rawmaterialsinventory原材料库存reorderpoint(ROP)再订购点replenishmentcycle补货循环过程replenishmentleadtime补货完成时间replenishmentpolicy补货规则riskpooling风险分担safetystock安全库存staticforecasting静态预测Stockout缺货storagefacility存储设施Supplier供应商supplychain供应链supplychainmanagement(SCM)供应链管理transportpackaging运输包装transportationlane运输渠道Transshipment货物转载vendor-managedinventory(VMI)供应商管理库存verticalintegration纵向整合virtualCorporation虚拟合作Warehouse仓库work-in-processinventory(WIP)在制品库存ABCClassificationABCInventoryControlABCModelABCSystem-