吉林省延边20192020学年高一英语12月月考试题.docx

吉林省延边第二中学2019-2020学年高一英语12月月考试题 注意事项：答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第II卷 （非选择题）两部分，本试卷满分120分。考试时间90分钟。第I卷（选择题共80分）第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题；满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。AA Canadian woman who lost her diamond ring 13 years ago while cleaning her garden on the fcimily farm is wearing it proudly again after her daughter-in-law pulled a carrot from the ground .Mary Grams, 84, said she can' t believe the lucky carrot actually grew through and around the diamond ring she had long given up hope of finding. She said she never told her husband, Norman, that she lost the ring, but only told her son. Her husband died five years ago.“I feel glad and happy, “ Grams said this week . "It grew into the carrot. I feel it amazing”,Her daughter-in-law, Calleen Daley, found the ring while getting carrots in for supper with her dog Billy at the farm near Armena, Alberta, where Grams used to live. The farm has been in the family for 105 years. Daley said whi1e she was pulling the carrots she noticed one of them looked strange. She almost fed i t to her dog but decided to keep it. When she was washing the carrots, she noticed the ring and spoke to her husbeind, Grams' son, about what she had found.They quickly called Grams. "I told her we found her ring in the garden. She couldn, t believe it, “ Daley said. "It was so strange that the carrot grew perfectly through that ring. ”Grams said she wanted to try the ring on again after so many years. With her family looking on, she washed the ring with a little soap to get the dirt off. It moved onTwo brothers decided to dig a deep hole behind their house. As they were working, a couple of older boys 1 (stop) by to watch. "What are you doing?” asked one of the 2 (visitor) curiously. "We plan3 (dig) a hole all the waythrough the earth! ” one of the brothers said!(excited). The older boys began to laugh, telling the 5 (young) ones that it was impossible. After a long 6 (silent), one of the diggers picked up 7 box ful1 of spiders and insects. He showed the wonderful things 8 the older boys.Then he said confidently, “Even if we don' t dig all the way through the earth, look at what we found along the way!” 9 (they) dream was far too big, but itdid cause them to dig. And that is what a dream is forto cause us to move in the direction we have chosen.Not every dream will be realized. But when you couldn, t get what you wanted, perhaps you can say, “Yes, but look at the wonderful things 10 have come into my life because 1 tried to do something!v 第二节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。As is known to all that millions of graduates crowded into the job market each year. But because of the financial crisis, the situation of the employment have become very serious. Consider this, some people suggest graduates should have a lower career expectation, such as working in the western areas of China. I in favor of this idea. Firstly, compared with the big cities, the competition is not very fierce there, but graduates can easy get a job. Secondly, the lower position may offer graduate more speice. All in all, going to the west may be bring more benefits. Devote yourself to the west, for it is good for both our personal development and our country at present.第三节书面表达（满分15分）作为你校英文报的记者，你就是否有必要建家长微信群，在同学们中间进行了 次调查, 请你根据表格中的调查结果用英文写篇报道。同意b便于家长与老师随时沟通2,家长可以及时了解学生的作业情况及考试成绩反对1,影响了家长的工作2,学生感觉时刻被监视，没有自由空间你的观点注意：1.短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2 .词数：100左右。3 .参考词汇：监控 monitor vt. ; 了解 getbe informed of ;行为得体 behave oneselfOn whether it is necessary to create a parents' WeChat group, the students, opinions12月月考参考答案1-5. BCBDD 6-10ACBDC 11-15 ABCDA 16-20 DFEAB21-25 ADBDA 26-30 CBBDA 31-35 DCDAA 36-40 CADCD1. compete 2 admitted 3 replaced 4 deserves 5 motto6. worth 7. sunk 8. belonging 9. survived 10. decorations1. stopped 2. visitors3. to dig4. excitedly 5. younger 6. silence 7. A 8. to 9.Their 10. that/whichAscrowded is known to all that millions of graduates into the job market eachItcrowdhave year. But because of the financial crisis, the situation of the employment has,Consider ,.,become very serious. this, some people suggest graduates should have aConsideringlower career expectation, such as working in the western areas of China. I in amfavor of this idea. Firstly, compared with the big cities, the competition is notvery fierce there,buteasygraduates can get a job. Secondly, the lower position soeasilygraduate、may offer more space. All in all, going to the west may M bring moregraduatesour benefits. Devote yourself to the west, for it is good for both personalyourdevelopment and our country at present.On whether it is necessary to create a parents* WeChat group, the students, opinions vary from person to person.Some in favor of it think it would be convenient for parents to communicate with their teachers and learn about their performance at school at any time. Parents can easily get informed of their homework and marks in tests.However, others hold the opposite opinion, thinking such a group would influence parents' work as they have to pay attention to the massages all the time in case they miss something important. Furthermore, they think students would be too closely monitored.Personally, I' m convinced that only by creating such a group can we behave ourselves both in school and at home.her finger as easily as it did when her husband gave it to her.“We were laughing, w she said. "It fits. After so many years it still fits perfectly. nHow old was Grams when she lost her diamond ring?A. 13B. 71.C. 84.D. 105.1. Who found the woman , s long-lost diamond ring?A. Mary Grams B. Norman.C. Colleen Daley. D. Bi 1 ly.2. This passage mainly tells us that .A. a Ccinadian woman lost her ringB. a long-lost ring was foundC. the family farm has a long historyD. a strange carrot was pulledBDearborn Heights, Michigan-2. 7 million children under 18 have a parent in prison, and women put in local prisons are the fastest growing population. Shawna Reynolds has seen some of those women up close while working in the corrections system（劳 教所）for 17 years, and she was encouraged to try something different.After seven years of education and collecting as much money as she could, Shawna created About Face Course Correction-a one-year rehabilitation program（康复项目） that offers a more personal way to help non-violent women prisoners. The program includes classes for women to finish their education, find a job and so on. "You can' t expect people who have been in prison to stay in prison, w Shawna says. "YOU want them to be helpful people but if you are not going to help them, it' s not going to happen.The women live free for a year in a house in Dearborn Heights, Michigan. A 20-year-old woman , Jennifer Douglas, who dropped out of school, took drugs （吸毒）， and has spent years in and out of prison, says, “I was doing things I would never have thought I would do in my whole life. " Because of About Face, Jennifer* s life is changing. wEveryone is starting to trust me again and proud of me and what I' m doing, “ she says. "It' s helped me a lot. It has kept me on the right track. nThere are many other women like Jennifer. Every womans story is different, but each woman is important. And Shawna is determined to break the cycle and help themturn their lives around. She is using her own money and donations to pay for the house and this program. If you would like to donate, please visit their Go Fund Me account here.women who have been in prison3. Shawna set up About Face to helpA. live more happi1yB. live more happi1yC. become non-violentC. escape from prisonD. go on the right trackShawna Reynolds can be described as.A. differentB. educatedC. proudD. warmheartedThis passage most probably comes from.A. the InternetB. a magazineC. a newspaper D. a posterWhat, s the writing purpose of the passage?A. To collect suggestions for the program. B. To tell a story about Jennifer Douglas.C. To introduce Shawna and her program. 1）. To show Shawna has been in trouble.CAmericans wear black for mourning（哀悼）while Chinese wear white. Westernersthink of dragons as monsters. Chinese honor them as symbols of God. Chinese civilization has often shown such polarities（对立）with the West, as though each stands at extreme ends of a global string. Now in the University of California, Berkeley, a psychologist, has discovered deeper polarities between Chinese and American culturespolarities that go to the heart of how we reason and discover truth.His findings go far toward explaining why American cultures seem to be aggressive and Chinese cultures so passive, when compared to each other. More importantly, the research opens the way for the peoples of the East and the West to learn from each other in basic ways. The Chinese could learn much from Western methods for determining scienti f ic truth, said Kaiping Peng, a former Beijing Scholar, who is now a UC Berkley assistant professor of psychology. And Americans could profit enormously from the Chinese tolerance for accepting contradictions in social and personal life, he said.uAmericans have a terrible need to find out who is right in an argument, v said Peng. "The problem is that at the interpersonal level you really don' t need to find the truth, or maybe there isn' t any. Chinese people, said Peng, are far more content to think that both sides have advantages and disadvantages, because they have a whole awareness that life is full of contradictions（矛盾）.They do far less blaming （责 备）of the individual than do Americans, he added.In studies of interpersonal argument, for example, when subjects were asked to deal with contradictory information resulting from conflict between a mother and a daughter or a student and a school, Peng found that Americans were “non-compromising（折中），blaming one sideusually the mother for the causes of the problems, demanding changes from one side to attain a solution and offering no compromise“ in dealing with the conflict. Compared to this angry, blaming American method, the Chinese were paragons（模范）of compromise, finding fault on both sides and looking for solutions that moved both sides to the middle.4. In Paragraph 1, the author sets examples in order to .A. expose the contradiction between Chinese and AmericansB. show the differences between Chinese culture and American cultureC. find the reason for the differencesD. generalize the main idea of the passageIn the opinion of Peng, compared with Americans, Chinese are .A. likely to find the truth in lifeB. unwi11ing to admit their own failureC. unwilling to have a general idea of thingsD. likely to know advantages and disadvantages of things 10. The studies show .A. an American treats his or her mother badlyB. different ideas of treating the agedC. different personality of Chinese and AmericansI）, different hobbies of Americans and ChineseThe main idea of the passage is .A. polarities between American and Chinese cultures B. extreme ends of the stringC. different attitudes towards the agedD . different manners insocial occasionsDSport is not only physically challenging, but can also be mentally challenging. Criticism （批评）from coaches, parents and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological （心理的）and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback （反馈） to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents and coaches' criticisms to heart and find faults in themselves.Coaches and parents should also pay attention that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today' s youth sport setting young athletes may be worrying more about who wi11 win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youngsters* performances. Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive support motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.11. An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is.A. to make sport less competitiveB. to reduce their mentalstressC. to increase their sense of successD. to make sport more challengingAccording to the passage, sport is positive for young people because.A. it can help them learn more about societyB. it enables them to find faults in themselvesC. it can provide them with valuable experiencesD. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselvesMany coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athlete s.A. so as to put more pressure on themB. in order to make them remember life' s lessonsC. believing that criticism does good to their early developmentD. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidenceAccording to the passage parents and coaches should.A. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sporthelp children to win every gameC. train children to deal with stressD. enable children to understand the positiveaspect of sport第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The pine tree（松树）is a special kind of tree. 16 This is because many people put pine trees in their homes at Christmas time. They decorate the tree with colored 1ights, and pul Christmas presents under the tree.Pine trees are different from other trees because most other trees lose their leaves in the winter. j_7 Pine trees are also called evergreens（常青树）because they are always green.18 They have hard, thin leaves called needles. Pine trees also have pine cones（球果）.Pine cones look like hard berries. If you walk in a forest, you will see many pine cones on the ground. 19 When the seeds fal 1 to the ground, a new tree starts to grow.20 The wood is used to make furniture and boats. Many kinds of birds build their nests in pine trees. The seeds of pine trees are food for small animals such as squirrels and mice