2022年中国浸信会神学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）.docx

2022年中国浸信会神学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）第1题【单项选择题】It has been found that a strong help overcomethe effects of distraction.A、interruptionB、motivationC、evaluationD、destination【正确答案】B【答案解析】【译文】人们发现一个很强的动机可以帮助克服干扰物的影响。【试题分析】此题考查名词辨析。M 详细解答】A 打搅、中断 B 动机、诱因 C 评估、评价 D 目的地、终点第2题【单项选择题】【完成句子】Heavy metals are persistent;they do not break down to other chemicals inthe environment.Industrially polluted sites usually undergo intensive clean-up andrehabilitation because heavy metals are a health concern once they enter the food chain.Some trace metals are alleged to cause cancer and are also known to cause poisoning.Industrially contaminated sites usually require a thorough clean-up due to.A、the persistence of heavy metalsB、industrially polluted soilsC、naturally polluted soilsD、rock and soil chemistry【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段提到：受到污染的土壤含有重金属，而且重金属很稳定，不容【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查词语辨析。【译文】利润共享计划目的是激发员工努力工作。A 计算、估算 B 证实、论证、演示 C 思索、推测 D 激励、激发第20题【单项选择题】2008.04 The cloth had a natural look which perfectly the image Laurasought.A、turned outB、set downC、thought overD、coincided with【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查短语意义辨析。这块布料看起来很自然，与劳拉寻找的样 式完全相符。A.关闭；B.制定、放下；D.与相同、与相符。第21题【单项选择题】2007.04 If the operation carefully prepared,it would not have beensuccessful.A、was notB、has not beenC、had not beenD、were not【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题考查虚拟语气。主句是对过去的虚拟，所以根据句意，条件状 语从句也应该是对过去的虚拟，所以用 had done 的形式。句意：如果手术没有 经过认真仔细的准备，它就不会成功。第22题【单项选择题】10【填句补文】Its now socially acceptable,even fashionable,to live alone.As people getbetter jobs and become financially independent,it becomes possible for them tomaintain a one-person household.However,people who do get married are marrying ata later age and divorcing more often.A、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase thenumber of people living alone.C、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.D、More and more Americans are living alone.【正确答案】B【答案解析】前句中提到“经济独立有可能造成保持一个人的家庭生活，B 中的 妇女有好的工作，增加了单身的人数与前句内容正好呼应。第23题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Rough estimates in the past have predicted similarly disappointing results.Says Sallie Chishol,an environmental engineer from the Massachusetts Institute ofTechnology.But the take-home message is the same.Ocean fertilization is not theanswer to global warming.A、These are newer and better models,B、Its opponents argue,however,that it will stop global warming.C、Adding iron to patches of ocean can make plankton bloom temporarily.D、As plankton die and settle on the ocean floor,their carbon is supposedly locked upin the seabed.【正确答案】A【答案解析】这个问题可以根据引号来作答，因为空格后面有“says这个词，它 预示着所填入的句子应该是带引号的。A 的意思是：这些是比拟新的也是比拟好 的模型。第24题【单项选择题】112009.10 Youd better leave things if you dont know how to deal withthem.A、offB、outC aloneD、over【正确答案】c【答案解析】【译文】如果你不知道如何处理这些事情，你最好把它们放在一边。【试题分析】此题考查词意区分。【详细解答】A 离开，离去 B 不在里 面，出局 C单独的（地）D 完结，翻倒，越过第25题【单项选择题】2010.04 We should this in mind:Don/t judge a person by his appearance.A、bearB、putC、placeD、print【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查词汇题。【译文】我们应当牢牢记住：不要以貌取人。详 细解答】牢记在心：bear in mind 或者 keep in mind 第26题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Rough estimates in the past have predicted similarly disappointing results.Says Sallie Chishol,an environmental engineer from the Massachusetts Institute ofTechnology.But the take-home message is the same.Ocean fertilization is not theanswer to global warming.A、These are newer and better models,B、Its opponents argue,however,that it will stop global warming.C、Adding iron to patches of ocean can make plankton bloom temporarily.12D、As plankton die and settle on the ocean floor,their carbon is supposedly locked upin the seabed.【正确答案】A【答案解析】这个问题可以根据引号来作答，因为空格后面有“says这个词，它 预示着所填入的句子应该是带引号的。A 的意思是：这些是比拟新的也是比拟好 的模型。第27题【单项选择题】【2009.7 He would that all the classified data should be kept safe when inoffice.A、assureB、ensureC、insureD、secure【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查动词意义区分。【译文】他保证在办公室里的所有机密数 据处于平安状态。【详细解答】A 使确信，使有信心；B 确保（某事）发生，担 保；C为.投保，给保险；D 平安的，没有危险的第28题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】She told me her name was Helen and she was talking to a local restaurantwhere they were going to have lunch after her appointment.She called to see if he wasthere.She said,“My husband has Alzheimers（老年痴呆）and he shouldnt be drivingwithout me.Numerous thoughts ran through my head.Call the police,call her family,and notify（通知）the doctors office she had just come from!But at first,I offered todrive to the local restaurant to see if Ed was waiting for her there.The elderly womancried in the lobby when she was talking to.A、her husband with AlzheimersB、the nurse in the doctors office13C、a local restaurantD one of her family members【正确答案】c【答案解析】答案选 Co 根据文章本段中 She told me her name was Helen and she wastalking to a local restaurant可知答案为 C 项。Helen 由于担忧自己丈夫安危,但又找不到人，情急之下先打到俩人约好即将要去的餐厅询问情况。第29题【单项选择题】2009.04 Dont trust everything you have read in the newspapers.A、whichB、thatC、asD、what【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查定语从句。译文：不要相信你在报纸上读到的每件事。定 语从句所修饰的先行词是不定代词 everything,应选 B。第30题【单项选择题】2010.04 In order to follow fashions,the girl has to great discomforts.A、catch up withB、put up withC、keep up withD、fall in with【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查短语辨析。【译文】为了跟随时尚，这个女孩不得不忍受 极度地不舒适。put up with：忍受。catch up with：追上，赶上。keep up with：和保持联系。fall in with：偶然遇到，赞同。第31题【单项选择题】14【阅读选择】Today,working less than a 40-hour week,people enjoy more leisure time.Hence,the wise use of leisure time has become an important problem for everyone,young or old.It is a particularly difficult problem for the sick,the aged,and those whohave retired from earning a living.Those people have so much leisure that it is hard forthem to find interesting and worthwhile ways to use it.How to spend leisure time wiselyis not a particularly difficult problem for people.A、who are very busy everydayB、who are sick in bedC、who are aged and in good healthD、who have retired from work【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题可采用排除法，第三句话(It is a particularly difficult problem for thesick,the aged,and those who have retired from earning a living.),可以看出这三 类人对于怎样度过空闲时光是特别困难的，所以可以排除 BCD 项，选 A。第32题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】If you enjoy looking through travel books by such familiar authors asArthur Frommer or Eugene Fodor,it will not surprise you to learn that travel writing hasa long and venerable history.Almost from the earliest annals of recorded timeindividuals have found ready audiences for their accounts of journeys to strange andexotic locales.This passage is mostly about.A、why people find travel writing excitingB、the literary style of three early travel writersC、where three early travel writers went and wrote aboutD、how to write a travel book【正确答案】c【答案解析】答案选 c。主旨题。联系第一自然段和每段首句知道，本文讲了三 个作家，锁定答案 B 和 C,结合内容，文章主要讲关于他们的旅行和作品，答案 是Co15第33题【单项选择题】2008.10 It is strongly held that new must be introduced to protect theright of theimmigrants.A、statisticsB、constructionsC、measuresD、concessions【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题考查名词词义区分。【译文】强烈支持采取新措施维护移民的 权力。【详细解答】A 统计学 B 建设 C 措施，方法 D 让步，特许 权第34题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Finally,though a childs teachers may not have been trained in languageteaching,their relations with him are always close and personal.They take great pains tomake their lessons easy.Q:So far as language teaching is concerned,the teachers closepersonal relationship with the student is more important than the professional languageteaching training he has received.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】c【答案解析】答案选 c。文章讲虽然儿童习得母语的“教师 可能没有受过专门的 语言教学的训练，但与他的关系却是亲密的、个人化的。但是作者并没有提到在 语言学习中，教师与学生密切的个人关系比教师接受专门的语言教学训练更重要。第35题【单项选择题】Having decided to rent a flat,we contactinghousing agencies in the city.16A、set aboutB、set downC、set outD、set up【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查关于 set 的词组。contacting housing agencies：联系房屋 中介。根据句意，应该选 set about。set about：开始做某事。set down：放下，搁下；记下，记载，写下。set out：出发，开始，后面跟 to do sth。set up：建 立（事业）；成立（组织）；为某人提供必需品或有用的东西。第36题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】Two thousand years ago the Chinese had already developed a workingcompass.A piece of lodestone（天然磁石）would be cut into the shape of a ladle（长 柄勺）.Placed on a stone board with a smooth surface,the lodestone would move rounduntil the handle of the ladle pointed south while the bulk（主体）of the ladle wasattracted to magnetic north.This interestingly shaped device is mentioned in a bookfrom about 80.Other ancient books may have dated it as far back as the fourth centuryJade（玉石）finders played an important role in the invention of the ladle.Theytravelled great distances to look for jade.In order not to lose directions,they would takea ladle with them.When did the Chinese invent the compass?A、In 1492.B、In the thirteen century A.D.C、In A.D.80.D、At least 2000 years ago.【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段中 Two thousand years ago the Chinese had already developed aworking compass.直接告诉我们中国创造指南针的时间。第37题【单项选择题】17The water all over the desk.A、is spiltB、was spiltC、spiltD、spill【正确答案】c【答案解析】水洒了一桌子。spill 有（使）洒出 之意，故不用被动，排除 AB；water是不可数，谓语不用 sp 川原形；spilt 是 spill 的过去式，答案选 C。第38题【单项选择题】2009.04 The conclusion from the study is not definite;it is just.A、tentativeB、validC technicalD、thorough【正确答案】A【答案解析】译文：这项研究的结论不是一定的；它只是试探性的。试题分析:形容词词义选择题。详细解答：A 不确定的、试探性的；B 正当的、有根据的、有效的；C 技术性的、专门技术的；D 彻底的、十足的。第39题【单项选择题】【2009.7 He would that all the classified data should be kept safe when inoffice.A、assureB、ensureC、insureD、secure【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查动词意义区分。【译文】他保证在办公室里的所有机密数 18据处于平安状态。【详细解答】A 使确信，使有信心；B 确保（某事）发生，担 保；C 为投保，给保险；D 平安的，没有危险的第40题【单项选择题】2009.10 Youd better leave things if you dont know how to deal withthem.A、offB、outC、aloneD、over【正确答案】c【答案解析】【译文】如果你不知道如何处理这些事情，你最好把它们放在一边。【试题分析】此题考查词意区分。【详细解答】A 离开，离去 B 不在里 面，出局 C单独的（地）D 完结，翻倒，越过第41题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Geochemists just want an intuitive sense of whats going on with theelements/says Albert Galy from the University of Cambridge.A、An earth scientist has rejigged the periodic table（元素周期表）to make chemistrysimpler to teach to students.B、The traditional periodic table was well drawn.C、“I imagine contour lines would be good for undergraduates/D、But he has added contour lines to charge density,helping to explain which ionsreact with which.【正确答案】c【答案解析】这一段是剑桥大学的 Albert Galy 的原话，我们可以从引导整个关键 点得出答案。即：地学化学家们只想通过直觉判断元素的活动。我想等高线对 学生们有好处 19易降解，所以要对重金属进行彻底的清除。答案选择 A。第3题【单项选择题】2009.04）Tom has done really amazed everyone in his class.A、WhatB、WhichC、ThatD、Who【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查主语从句的引导词的选择。译文：汤姆所做的事情使得他 班里的每个同学都感到吃惊。详细解答：what Tom has done 指汤姆所做的事情；B 哪一个；C（无词义）；D 谁。第4题【单项选择题】2008.04 The cloth had a natural look which perfectly the image Laurasought.A、turned outB、set downC、thought overD、coincided with【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查短语意义辨析。这块布料看起来很自然，与劳拉寻找的样 式完全相符。A.关闭；B.制定、放下；D.与相同、与相符。第5题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】Physiologically,we are rhythmical.We must eat,sleep,breathe,and playregularly to maintain good health.Emotionally we are rhythmical,too,for psychologistssay that all of us feel alternate periods of relative depression and exhilaration.Intellectually we are also rhythmical,for we must have periods of2第42题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Doctors believe that secondhand smoke may cause lung cancer in peoplewho do not smoke because nonsmokers often breathe in the smoke from other peoplescigarettes.The US Environmental Protection Agency reports that about 53,000 peopledie in the United States each year as a result of exposure to secondhand smoke.A、The risk is even higher for children who live in homes where both parents smoke.B、In the United States,nine million children under the age of five live in homeswith at least one smoker.C、This smoke is called secondhand smoke.D、No one knows for sure why Mr.Gilson has lung cancer.【正确答案】c【答案解析】前一句提到，不吸烟者时常吸入他人香烟中冒出的烟，接下来应首 选对此烟加以定义的句子。第43题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】The world is not only hungry;it is also thirsty for water.This may seemstrange to you,since nearly 75%of the earths surface is covered with water.But about97%of this huge amount is sea-water,or salt water.Man can only drink and use theother 3%-the fresh water that comes from rivers,lakes,underground,and othersources.And we cannot even use all of that,because some of it is in the form of icebergs（冰山）and glaciers（冰 I）.Even worse,some of it has been polluted.What percentageof the earths water can man actually use at present?A、Nearly 75 per cent.B About 97 per cent.C、Exactly 3 per cent.D、Less than 3 percent.【正确答案】D20【答案解析】根据本段得知，地球上只有 3%的水适于人类饮用，然而局部以冰 山或冰川的形式存在，还有的被污染，因而实际上人类能用的水要低于 3%。第44题【单项选择题】【2009.7 He would that all the classified data should be kept safe when inoffice.A、assureB、ensureC、insureD、secure【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查动词意义区分。【译文】他保证在办公室里的所有机密数 据处于平安状态。【详细解答】A 使确信，使有信心；B 确保（某事）发生，担 保；C为.投保，给保险；D 平安的，没有危险的第45题【单项选择题】2009.10 Poor speaker of English though he was at the time,he still managed tomake himself.A、understandB、understoodC、understandingD、to understand【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查语法。那个时候虽然他说英语说得不好，但仍然可以让别 人听懂。非谓语动词的选用。过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动以及动作的完成。第46题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Rough estimates in the past have predicted similarly disappointing results.Says Sallie Chishol,an environmental engineer from the21 Massachusetts Institute ofTechnology.But the take-home message is the same.Ocean fertilization is not theanswer to global warming.A、These are newer and better models,B Its opponents argue,however,that it will stop global warming.C、Adding iron to patches of ocean can make plankton bloom temporarily.D、As plankton die and settle on the ocean floor,their carbon is supposedly locked upin the seabed.【正确答案】A【答案解析】这个问题可以根据引号来作答，因为空格后面有“says这个词，它 预示着所填入的句子应该是带引号的。A 的意思是：这些是比拟新的也是比拟好 的模型。第47题【单项选择题】The central theatre has a seating of morethan 3,000 people.A、capabilityB、capacityC、abilityD、facility【正确答案】B【答案解析】题目意思：中央剧院能容纳 3000 多人就座。此题是词义选择题。A（实际）能力，才能，性能；B 能力，容量，容积 capacity 后常接 of doing sth.；C 能力，技能，才智 ability 后常接 to do sth.；D 能力，才干，方便,设施较 正式用法，后常接 in,with.第48题【单项选择题】【填句补文】David Guterson and his wife teach their three children at home.Guterson says that his children learn very differently from children in school:,Forexample,when there is heavy snowfall on a winter day,it may start a discussion orreading about climate,snow removal equipment,Alaska,polar bears22（北极熊）,and winter tourism.A spring evening when the family is out watching thestars is a good time to ask questions about satellites and the space program.A、Some parents prefer teaching their children at home because they do not believethat public schools teach the correct religious values.B、Learning starts with the childrens interests and questions.C、Interestingly,results show that home-schooled children quite often do betterthan average on national tests in reading and math.D、Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children.【正确答案】B【答案解析】此空要填的是 home-schoolers 与其他孩子学习的不同点，因此选 B。第49题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】On the other hand,more people working for longer would create greatercompetition for jobs.It would make it more difficult for younger people to find a job.Topposts would be dominated by the same few individuals,making career progress moredifficult.And how easily would a 25-year-old employee be able to communicate with a125-year-old boss?AII of the following are possible effects living longer might have onworking life EXCEPT.A、Communication between employers and employees would be more difficult.BMore money would be used by employees in payment of their employees.C、The jobmarket would be more competitive.D、It would be more difficult for young people to be promoted to top positions.【正确答案】B【答案解析】是非判断题。对照原文第九自然段 On t