吉林省吉林市普通中学2020届高三英语毕业班第一次调研测试试题.docx

吉林省吉林市普通中学2020届高三英语毕业班第一次调研测试试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题），第一卷1至io页，第n卷io至12页。 共150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：请按照题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案 无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。1. What caused the noise?C. The wind.A. The woman.B. The thunder.2. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Buy something to eat.B. Make some coffee.C. Find their seats on the train.3. What time is it now?A. 12:00.B. 10:00.C. 8:00.4. What is the woman mainly talking about?A. Cindy' s appearance.B. Cindy' s personality.C. Cindy' s hobby.5.How does the woman probably feel now?A. Dizzy.B. Tired.C. Well.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。47A. admitted48A. funny *49A. expected50A. practice51A. consult52A. suggested53A. tried54A. blame55A. regretted56A. experience 57A. unkind *58A. stopped59A. answer60A. take overB. explainedB. regularB. remindedB. silenceB. talkB. promisedB. happenedB. applaudB. appreciatedB. theoryB. impatientB. woundedB. solutionB. take toC. doubtedC. old-fashionedC. allowedC. debateC. thinkC. decidedC. managedC. recallC. believedC. lessonC. curiousC. celebratedC. decisionC. take awayD. wonderedD. unfamiliarD. advisedD. criticismD. learnD. hopedD. failedD. ignoreD. fearedD. principleD. proudD. judgedD. responseD. take up第H卷第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式It' s only been one month since Dean LaBarba 61. (graduate) from medical school - but he wasn, t expecting to have started his life-saving career so soon.Last month, LaBarba was 62. a 12-hour flight from Zurich to Los Angeles with his wife when a female passenger 63. (sit) close to them said that she did”' L feel well. Before she could gel up 64. (use) the restroom, she fell down. LaBarba 65. (immediate) rushed to the woman' s side, only to find that she didn' t have a pulse. With the help of another passenger, he had the woman lie across a row of 66.(seat) so he could begin pushing her chest. After six pushes, 67. started to wake up.LaBarba, his wife, and the passenger 68. （move） to first class, where the newly-graduated doctor monitored her health.The passenger expressed her extreme gratitude toward LaBarba, 69. happened to be the only doctor on board 70. 300-person flight that day. He said that the experience confirmed his “calling and desire to help people” . 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。More than 3 years ago I travelled to Britain and stay there for 10 days, and it' s still one of the most wonderful trip I have ever taken. The moment when I arrived in London, I went to the Sherlock Holmes Museum. The museum is modeled in the fictional house in that Sherlock Holmes and John Watson lived. And it also contains reproductions of any famous crime scenes from the stories. I walked around each room carefully as if we had been at a real crime scene and afraid of destroying valuable clues. As crazy fan of Sherlock, I felt extreme interested. Now I' m looking forward to take my next trip there.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，刚刚参加完某一英语报社组织的“国际中学生英语夏令营”活动。请 你给该活动的负责人Jane写一封信，要点如下：1 .表达你的感激之情；2 你从该活动中学到了什么；3 .渴望再次参加。注意：1.词数100左右；2.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jane,Yours,Li Hua吉林市普通中学2019-2020年度高中毕业班第一次调研测试英语答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第三节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分）1-5 CABBC第四节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分）6-10 ACABB 11-15 ABCBB 16-20 CACCA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A篇本文是一篇介绍一个旅游景点的应用文。21. Do细节题。根据Places you' 11 explore部分中的第五个景点The Old Course - Golf was so popular in Scotland, but it was banned in the 15th century. And nowhere was it more popular than in St Andrews, the Home of Golf,可以判断出正确答案。22. Co细节题。根据Prices部分可知：普通成年人票价为每人45英镑，60岁以上及5T5 岁之间的孩子票价为40英镑。因此，需要买两张45英镑的票及一张40英镑的票，所以答 案为130英镑。23. Ao 细节题。根据 Tour inclusions 部分中的第三点 The stories and services of a Rabbie, s driver-guide可判断出正确答案。B中open应为closedo C文中未提。D与Tour exclusions内容相违背。24. Bo推断题。根据Customer reviews这部分的内容，可以推断出：通过呈现两位顾客赞 美的评价性语言，来增加此行程的吸引力和诱惑力。B篇本文为说明文。介绍了达芬奇在多个领域的杰出成就、对人类社会的贡献及影响。25. Co 推断题。根据文章第二段第二句 In English, we have a term for people with broad knowledge and skills: Renaissance man （or woman） v 及第三段第一句 The classic Renaissance man was undoubtedly Leonardo da Vinci 可以看出文章弓I入 Renaissance man"这个概念，是为了介绍这类人物里的杰出代表：达芬奇。26. Do 细节题。根据文章第五段第一句 It is interesting to note that his skills as a draftsman （画师）were important in both his artistic and his scientific activities. 可判断出正确答案。27. Bo 推断题。根据文章第三段 Even today, he is regarded as one of the great creative minds of the Italian Renaissance. "He was hugely influential as an artist and sculptor but also greatly talented as an engineer, scientist and inventor, “ says the BBC.可以推断出达芬奇是 knowledgeable and creative。28. Ao 推断题。从文章倒数第二段 Apart from his scientific drawings, Da Vinci had a genius for painting lifelike images of people. With her famous smile, we recognize her as a flesh-and-blood human like ourselves.可知：达芬奇描述的人物形象很生动。在他的名著中，蒙娜 丽莎的微笑让我们觉得她是和我们一样有血有肉的人。所以作者很有可能用“逼着的、写实 的”这样的词来描述他的画作。C篇本文体裁为记叙文，主要叙述了如下的事件经过：年轻人上车一开始下雨一公交车坏了 一乘客们换乘一要下车了并想感谢年轻人。29. Co 细节题。 根据第段的I was cautious. I' d often come across men eager to chat up a girl traveling on her own.此句中 “chat up” 与C选项中 umake small talk” 含义相同，都是“闲聊”之意。因此，可以得此答案。30. Do 推断题。根据第四段的内容It started to rain and water was dripping through the roof right on to my lap. He then handed me the plastic bag. I accepted it with a sheepish “thanks“ before spreading it on my lap.可矢DD为正确答案。31. Co推断题。本文叙述了事件的发生、发展、经过和结果。因此，是按照时间顺序进行 描述的。D篇本文为议论文。介绍了人们对超重的人存在的偏见和歧视“weight bias"，驳斥了关 于此问题的错误观点，论述了它带来的危害。作者呼吁所有人共同抵制此偏见，并将此作为 新年愿景。32. Do 细节题。根据第二段最后一句话In addition to experiencing weight bias from others, people with obesity tend to accept weight-biased beliefs, leading to lower self-worth.可确定正确答案的选项。33. Ao 细节题。 根据第三段第句Some people argue that bitter messages about weight are necessary to motivate those with obesity to take responsibility for their health and lose weight.可确定正确答案。34. Do推断题。根据第四段划线部分后面的内容hundreds of scientific studies showing the negative health effects associated with experiencing and accepting weight-biased beliefs可知，很多科学研究表明这种偏见对健康有消极的影响。因此可以 推断出，该观点与科学研究的结论是相违背的。35. Bo主旨题。本文首尾呼应，作者呼吁将摆脱体重偏见作为新年决心。中间段落介绍了 此偏见的普遍性、存在的错误观点、带来的危害等。因此答案为B项。第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）本文主要分析了婴儿及带有婴儿特征的物品引起人们喜爱之情的原因。36. Bo在上一句中作者提出了一个问题，因此，本句为作者对该问题的回答。37. Fo根据本段空格后面的内容When we look at babies.可以推断出答案为F。38. Co本文将human babies和具有其特征的其他物品不断的进行对照和联想，如第2段的 段内、第3段与第4段的段间。本段的段内结构也采用了这种写法。39. Do 该句是对本段的主题句 There are several features that can cause this feeling. 中features的解释。40. Go横线前面提到.don' t raise baby animals the same way .,横线后面提到 become popular this way.,因此可以推断，横线上的内容与人们对待baby animals和cartoon characters的态度及方式有关系，而G项正好吻合。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）本文为一篇叙议结合的文章。讲述了作者在拉丁语课堂上，因为认为老师教学方法枯燥 而当场提出意见。尽管老师很伤自尊，但是在随后的教学中努力地改变自己的教学方式。多 年以后，作者反思自己的做法，对不尊重的老师行为感到后悔。同时也从老师身上学到了一 个道理：不管如何受到伤害，都不要放弃自己的尊严。41. Co根据下句“I was fully expecting”可推知，作者对上这门课持有一种积极态度， 对此是感到兴奋的，因此选C项最为恰当。42. Do根据常识可推知，作者因为特别期待这门拉丁语课程，所以希望自己能理解遇到的 每个单词，因此答案为D。43. Bo此句与上一段构成转折关系，而且由后文第三段"why I thought that his class was dull”可知，拉丁课是无趣的，因此答案为B。44. Do 由后文 “when we were asked yet again to open our books, 可知，老师是让我 们打开书，大声背诵拉丁词汇，故选D。45. Ao由上句可知，每天老师都要求我们打开书背拉丁词汇，这成了一种惯例，因此答案 为A。routine常规，惯例。46. Do由下文老师问作者"what' s wrong?”可推断出，老师因为看见作者举手了，才对 他进行了询问，因此选 D。one' s hand shoots up （手）举起。spread out 展开；reach out 伸出；set up建立。47. Bo由句意可知，此处为“我”向老师解释了 “我”为什么认为他的课无聊。48. Co由上半句"why I thought that his class was dull”以及结合上文可知，此处作 者对老师的教学方式是不满的，认为这种教学方式是过时的，因此选C。49. Ao根据下句的转折可知，此处意思为作者预料老师会做出怎样的反应，因此答案为A。50. Bo由上句“he sat at his desk quietly”可知，此处表示一段时间的沉默。51. Co由此句中老师平静但坚定的语气以及下文老师讲课方面的改变可知此处应表示：老 师说他会认真考虑“我”说的内容。52. Do由上下文可知，作者希望、期望老师的教学方式能够改变，故选D。53. Ao与上半句的“brought in some new worksheets?有承接关系，此处表示老师努力 促进同学们积极参与课堂活动，因此答案为A；而从上文“In the following weeks, Latin class didn' t become the exciting learning environment I hoped it would, but Mr. Keady did try harder”可知，老师尽管努力改变，但并不是很成功，故排除C。54. Bo blame责备，谴责；applaud拍手喝彩，称赞；recall回忆，回想；ignore不理 睬。由下句的转折可推知此处表示：或许有些人会为我做的事情喝彩。55. Ao由上一段“I feel bad about what I did it. ”可知，作者对此是感到后悔的，因 此答案为A。56. Co由下文作者对尊严的感悟可知，老师给作者上了精彩的一课，教给作者一个人生的 道理，故选C。57. Ao由上文可知，作者当着全班学生的面，指责他讲的课无聊，对他的教学方式表示不 满意，所以对老师来说，这是“不友好的”话语，故选A。58. Bo由上文老师的态度以及下一段“no matter how hurt you feel”内容可知，被伤害 并不意味着放弃了尊严。59. Do 由上一句 "Following my unkind words, he showed me that” 可知，此处是指老 师对作者无礼言语的回应，因此答案为D。60. Co 这里对应上一段的“being 58 doesn' t mean you have to give away your dignity"。take away 拿走，剥夺；take over 接管；take to 喜欢；take up 拿起，开 始从事，占据（时间、地方），继续，接受（挑战等）。第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. graduated 62. on 63. sitting 64. to use 65. immediately 66. seats 67. she68. were moved 69. who 70. the第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）More than 3 years ago I travelled to Britain and stay there for 10 days, and it' s still one ofstayedthe most wonderful trip I have ever taken. The>rhment when I arrived in London, I went to thetripsSherlock Holmes Museum. The museum is modeled u the fictional house in that Sherlock after 或 onwhichHolmes and John Watson lived. And it also contains reproductions of any famous crime scenessomefrom the stories. I walked around each room carefully as if we had been at a real crime scene andIafraid of destroying valuable clues. As Acrazy fan of Sherlock, I felt extreme interested. NowaextremelyI' m looking forward to take my next trip there.taking第二节：书面表达（满分25分）参考范文：Dear Jane,I' m writing to thank you for giving me such a great opportunity at the English Summer Camp for International High School Students. I' ve learned a lot from theexperience.To begin with, I am so happy to have met some native speakers and communicate with them face to face, which enabled me to practice my oral English. Also, by attending some classes, I was able to learn more about western cultures, like table manners and different festivals. It really broadened my horizons and helped me to look at the world from a different perspective. Besides, during the summer camp my communicating skills were greatly improved since I had to learn to get along with others.The experience will have a great influence on my life and I' m expecting to have another chance in the future. Fingers crossed!Yours,Li Hua 听力原文Text 1M: Did you fall out of bed last night? I woke up because of a big noise. I thought it was thunder, but the sky was clear.W: No, (1) it was the wind. We had left the door open and the wind blew it shut.Text 2M: The train will leave in 25 minutes. Do you want to find a seat now, or should we get coffee while we' re waiting?W: It doesn, t seem too crowded, and I' m kind of hungry. (2) Let' s get some breakfast to go, and we can eat on the train.Text 3W: Can we pick up groceries later? I have a dentist appointment at noon.M: (3) We' ve been up since 8:00. I' m hungry. The dentist, s is around the corner, and we still have two hours to get there.Text 4M: So, tell me about your new friend Cindy. What' s she like?W: (4) She' s really neat. She' s younger than me, but she' s great to be around because she makes me laugh all the time. She' s always telling jokes.M: She must be pretty easy-going.Text 5W: When I got out of bed this morning, I nearly fell over. I was really dizzy. It must have been tiredness.M: I sometimes feel like that when I wake up. (5) Anyway, I' m glad to see you' re back to normal.Text 6W: It looks like this game is completely sold out. (6) How many people do you think are here right now?M: There are 20, 000 seats in here. Have you ever been to a professional basketball game before?W: Only the ones at my university. Thanks again for buying the tickets. How much do I owe you?M: It' s my treat. You can buy the next tickets. Why don' t we go to the gift shop, and you can get yourself a souvenir?W: Sure. (7) But at least let me get you a beer and a hot dog before we go back to our seats.M: I can' t say no to that.Text 7M: I got my book report back from my teacher, and she said I need to work on how I summarize things on paper.W: What were you trying to summarize?M: It' s a book we were reading in class. (8) We had to give a brief summary of the plot.W: When I used to read textbooks, I always tried to summarize what I had learned by speaking it out loud. Then I just wrote it down on the paper.M: Really?W: If I couldn' t do it, I knew I had to go back and read it again. Once I could do it naturally and smoothly, I wrote it down.M: That makes sense.W: Here, take this. (9) Read today' s news, and then try and explain it to me.M: What if I can' t?W: Then keep trying until you can.Text 8W: Those are healthy things you have in your basket 一 (10) fresh cabbage, fresh tomatoesoh, and fresh bacon. That' s the only thing that might not be good for you.M: (11) Hey, sis, we' re not children any more. You don' t need to look after me like you did in my childhood. Even wives don' t worry so much over their husbands.W: Well, if we want to reach the age of our grandparents, , we need to stay healthy. When I queue at the checkout behind some people, I am amazed at the unhealthy things they have in their baskets. No wonder they are overweight, unfit and always feeling ill.M: I think you have to keep a balance. I try to buy mostly healthy things, but I don' t get stressed if I sometimes feel like something less healthy, like the bacon. If I don' t feel cheerful, sometimes I have a bar of chocolate.W: I agree. (12) Sometimes if I have a headache, I have a few cans of beer, even though that' s not particularly good for me.Text 9M: Mom, can we get a dog?W: Dogs need a lot of attention, Jeffrey. Do you think you can handle that kind of responsibility? (13) It' s harder than you think.M: Of course I can. I' 11 take it for walks every day, and clean up after it.W: Do you know what kind of dog you want?M: Yes, I' ve been looking at some pictures on the Internet. This one with the long golden hair is named Lion.W: (14) He' s very cute, but we don, t have enough room for a dog that big. Those dogs need space to run around, and we live in an apartment. I think we should get a small one.M: OK, then what about this one? My friend has one like this, and everyone likes it.W: Those kinds of dogs always have health problems. Plus, they bark a lot. We don' t want to annoy our neighbors.M: So what do you suggest?W: First, we aren