河北省保定市尖窝中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

河北省保定市尖窝中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题The teacher is kind to every student but he makes no in matters of principle.A. commentB . compromiseC. competenceD. complaint参考答案：BWhat do you think of his words?-What he said sounds .A. wonderfullyB. friendlyC.nicelyD. pleasant参考答案：B略1. He thought that as he had worked for the company for so long, he _higher pay.A. received B. required C. deserved D. saved参考答案：C You look tired.Yes, I non-stop until seven o'clock.A. had worked B. would be working C. was working D. have been working 参考答案：CYou can't predict everything. Often things don't as you expect.A. run outB. break outC. workoutD. put out.参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。run oul耗尽；break out战争，洪水等突然爆发；work out算 出，结果是；put out扑灭。句意为“你无法预言一切。事情常常不会像你期待的那 样。”选C。2. I am sick of rain and bad weather! Hopefully, when weup tomorrow morning, the sun.A. wake, will be shinning B. will wake, is shinning C. will wake, shines D. wakes, shines参考答案：A略3. earlier online survey shows that quantity of Chinese believe YuanLongping deserves a Nobel Peace Prize for his contribution to fighting worldhunger.A. The; theB. The; aC. An; /D. An; the参考答案：BVolunteering,as a way of building character, is popular among young people. A. seeing B. to see C. seen D. being seen参考答案：CI'll show you a store you may buy all you need.A. where; which B. in which; that C. which; that D. that; that参考答案：BIt doesn't matter you pay by cash or credit card in this store.B. whetherC. whatA. howD. why参考答案：B I don't want to go to the concert tonight.Isn't it your cup of tea?A. Go on. B. How come? C. So what? D. Not to worry.参考答案：BAs some famous singers will appear at the pop concert, likely to be a large audience.A. it' sB. here* sC.there* sD. that' s参考答案：CThe rent of the big apartment is twice higher than of the small one.A. allB. whichC. thatD. those参考答案：28.C考查代词。根据前面单词rent可知后面为了避免重复用ihat。如果是复数则 用 thoseo略14.of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend her.A. Warned, followedB. Warning, followingC. Having warned, to followC. Having warned, to followD. Having been warned, following参考答案：DThey suggested that the professor just now chairman of the meeting.A. referring to; was made B. referring to; be madeC. referred to; be made D. referred to; was made 参考答案：C试聂分热 霓T空是在*6非谓青动愠作后正逢修馋rd&to （关系涉及时.胡）与to之间的关系为* 所以应为孺二个空是胄青点 动恸7r>1的用法,其后的宾语从旬应为&A的用法,即d»uld 耳中Aodd可电. 所以应为Xtn心 故答案应为U 学点.胄查非谓善动祠及重点动祠的用法.15. fs not what you say matters, but what you do.A .which B. howC. thatD. when参考答案：C略16. As we all know , Siberian tiger is endangered species.A. /； an B. the； the C. a； / D. the； an 参考答案：D18.all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.A. FromB. OfC.ForD. With参考答案：考察介词。根据上下文的意思可知是指在我所拥有的所有动物里。这里所用的介词 表示所属关系，故。f正确。二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中，选出最佳 选项。The Florida sun baked my shoulders as I worked along the 1-595 freeway near Fort Lauderdale, picking up rubbish. I paused to 36 the sweat off my forehead and look up at the cloudless blue sky." 37 can't it rain?” I thought. That would 38 things down.I thought about my 39 , who were probably sitting in an air-conditioned 40 right now. Td had some problems in school, 41 my parents decided to let me 42 full-time with my dad, We both worked for my uncle, who had taken 43 of a maintenance （道路养护）company. It was up to us to keep the roads 44 of rubbish. The job was 45 and dirty, especially on hot days 46 this. I wondered why I ever agreed to do it.We continued our 47 route along the 1-595, 48 for the overpass bridge. Then I noticed an area where some 49 were broken on the ground. It wasnzt like that before.“Dad! Pull over! I want to 50 something out."I jumped off the truck and rushed to the bridge. Something was telling me to 51 .there wasn't much time. 52 I saw a Toyota that 53 upside down in the tree. Maybe it was a stolen car that somebody 54 there, I thought. Then, just at that 55_, I noticed something moving. It was a bloody leg poking out of the driver's side window!"Help!” a lady moaned.36. A. wipe B. cut C. put D. sendA. When B. How C. Why D. Where37. A. turn B. keep C. make D. coolA. parents B. school-times C. friends D. school yards38. A. office B. classroom C. restaurant D. living roomA. but B. or C. for D. so39. A. work B. study C. stay D. spendA. business B. possession C. position D. place40. A. away B. from C. far D. clearA. easy B. lonely C. smelly D. noisy41. A. for B. like C. after D. asA. regular B. common C. unusual D. normal42. A. reaching B. going C. looking D. headingA. cars B. bottles C. branches D. glasses43. A. check B. help C. take D. bringA. decide B. hurry C. consider D. stop44. A.AboveB.Behind C. AheadD.BelowA.hung B. trapped C. caughtD.fell45. A.storedB.deserted C. lostD.hidA.bridgeB.tree C. momentD. way参考答案：36-40 ACDCB 41-45 DABDC 46-50 BADCA 51-55 BDABC20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day, Marissa noticed a spiderweb, shining in the sunlight. A spider was spinning 36 on it. The spider wasn't trying to be something else, like a butterfly or a bee, Marissa thought. It was happy to be exactly what it was and to do what it was good at.What came naturally to Marissa was 37 . She could paint or draw all day long and never get bored. However, a few weeks ago Marissa signed up for high jump. Because her mother had been a high jump 38 in school, she thought it would make her mother happy. But now she 39 that however hard she worked, she would never be a high jump star like her mother.One night, halfway through her homework, Marissa fell 40 . When she woke up, the clock read 1:00 A.M. Marissa got into a panic. There was still so much 41 to do, but she really needed her rest for track practice. Marissa had always been a good student, but now track was risking her 42 .Then a dark thought crossed Marissa/s mind. If she 43 some of her classes, she would be off the track team. That was one way to solve her problem.After a week of 44 her homework, letters had been mailed out to parents listing grades, and Marissa knew the letters would show that her grades had 45 a lot. She walked home with slow heavy steps, knowing her 46 plan had worked.Just as Marissa had 47 , her mother was waiting with the 48 in her hand. "What's happening to your grades? And more importantly, what's happening to you?" she asked.With tears in her eyes, Marissa admitted her 49 . “I only joined the track team to make you proud of me. I hated it, 50 I didn't want to disappoint you. I thought if I were failing in my classes, Coach would kick me off the team. What a 51 I/ve made of everything?Marissa watched her mother's face turn from anger to 52 . “Marissa, I was always proud of you. You didn't need to do the high jump to make me happy. Now you have a lot of hard work in front of you because you made a bad 53Marissa thought again about the spider. She realized she had lost sight of her 54 and twisted her web. Now she had to go back and 55 that web.36. A. websD. boxesB. clothesC. balls37. A. musicB. artC. sportD.dance38. A.coachB. fanC. teacherD.star39. A. realizedB. wonderedC. insistedD.remembered40. A. illB. silentC. asleepD. apart41. A. homeworkB.researchC. houseworkD.practice42. A. healthB. lifeC. gradesD.images43. A. gaveB. tookC. attendedD. failed44. A. completingB. ignoringC. preparingD.copying45. A. risenB. meantC. droppedD.improved46. A. uglyB. perfectC. simpleD. serious47. A. doubtedB.suspectedC. actedD. said48. A. paintingB. clockC. phoneD.letter49. A. feelingB. weaknessC. secretD. excuse50. A. andB. soC. orD. but51. A. surprise D.joke52. A. delight53. A. speech B. stop choice54. A. balanceD. success55. A. rebuild B. break 参考答案：B. scareC. messB. concern C. embarrassment D. disappointment C. jumpD.B. exampleC. purpose36.A37.B 38.D 39.A46.A 47.B 48.D 49.C36.A37.B 38.D 39.A46.A 47.B 48.D 49.C40.C 41.A 42.C50.D51.C 52.B43.D 44.B53.D 54.C45.C55.AC. findD. review三、阅读理解21. Holidays are really important. Many of us will have childhood memories of summer holidays where we were taken away from home to experience new environments and learn in different ways.But holidays are expensive and, for those on low wages or living on benefits, they are often unobtainable. Even the cheapest holidays require travel and other additional costs that are difficult for many families to meet.For working parents, the long summer break can be a very difficult problem for childcare. When an annual leave allowance amounts to only five weeks, there is a need to spread this across the year. Couples can find themselves taking leave in turn in order to care for children who are on holiday. For some this makes even an affordable family holiday difficult.The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff committed to giving our children a caring and inspiring learning environment. The number of children receiving free school meals is quite large in Nottingham and many schools have breakfast clubs to make sure that children get a healthy start to the day. Most schools undertake programs of group or individual educational support. Schools also have an important role in safeguarding children's welfare through the ongoing touch and support with their pupils. During the long summer holidays, much of this is missed.While teachers are holidaying in the UK, many of their pupils spend the whole six weeks on the street where they live. The lack of free school meals for six weeks can result in pressure on a family budget and an inability to afford the inspiring experiences that help children to continue their learning.In setting out its plans for a five-term year, Nottingham City Council （委员会）is seeking to reduce the summer holiday down to four and a half weeks, with a more balanced five terms of roughly eight weeks, each followed by a two-week break. We believe this will give real /zdown time" for school staff and pupils alike but will be short enough not to cause a real break in learning.We acknowledge that this change may be difficult for some school staff, particularly whose own children are educated in other authorities. However, this must be weighed against the benefits for city children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care. Ks5uThe passage is probably written by.A. an experienced teacherB. a working parentC. an inspired studentD. a city council memberThe underlined word "they" in the second paragraph refers to "A. environmentsB. holidaysC. wagesD.benefitsThe plans for a shorter summer holiday will help students.A. obtain the cheapest holidays without additional costsB. get a chance to spend six weeks a term with teachers in schoolC. benefit more from the caring and inspiring learning environmentD. have more school days to receive free school mealsIt can be inferred from the passage that.A. working parents can enjoy a five-week break to care for their childrenB. the suggested plans for a five-term school year can hardly be carried outC. the long summer holiday gives teachers and students real "down time"D. some school staff will say " No" to the plans for a shorter summer holiday参考答案：60-63 DBCD 略