河北省鸡泽县2020届高三英语下学期5月第3周周测试题.docx

河北省鸡泽县第一中学2020届高三英语下学期5月第3周周测试题(5. 19)一、阅读理解1. Fabien Cousteau was born with deep love for the ocean. His grandfather and his father were ocean explorers and documentary filmmakers. Fabien spent his early years on his grandfather* s ships. Today, Fabien foilows in his fami1y* s footsteps to protect the planet* s endangered ocean life. With his vast knowledge and experience, he tries to strike a balance between environmental problems and market economies.Fabien is well known for his study of sharks. During 2000-2002, he created a TV special called Attack of the Mystery Shark based on the shark attacks that occurred along the New Jersey shoreline in the summer of 1916. Then in 2003-2006, with the help of a kirge crew, Fabien created a shark submarine（潜艇）that enabled him to put himself inside the shark world, providing people with a rare view of the mysterious and often misunderstood creatures.For the next four years（2006-2010）, Fabien was part of a series called, Ocean Adventures, which offered a rare look into some of the most fantastic ocean species（物 种）and environments.In 2010, Fabien started Plant A Fish, a nonprofit project for children to help restore local water ecosystems by replanting key ocean species. Save the world, one fish at a time. The project is still in progress now and its final goal is to plant 1 billion "fish” worldwide.From June 1 to July 2, 2014, Fabien and his team spent 31 days underwater to research how climate change and pollution are affecting the oceans. Fabien' s Mission 31 broke new ground by going deeper, longer and further, exposing（显露）the world to the adventure and the myslique（神秘）of what lies beneath.Fabien is currently working on a documentary film about the adventures of Mission 31, as well as building an Ocean Learning Center to provide children around the world with the opportunity to learn about oceans and engage with ocean explorers directly through social media.protect their plants. These chemicals also affect monarchs. Besides, pollution has made milkweed less® (health) for the monai'chs than it used to be.Scientists say monarchs will be in danger of dying out in the next 20 years if nothing®(do) to save them.(thing) that people can do to help include planting miIkweed, control 1ing the use of chemicals, protecting wild areas, and planting trees.五、短文改错10.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处 语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加-个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词；删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉；修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Now bike-sharing is becoming increasing popular. It is green means of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience. Besides, problems also arise. The bicycles are left almost in everywhere on the street. Also, many people ride the bicycle on the driveway, cause many traffic accidents. My suggestions on how to improve the situation were as follows.First of all, the city government should design certain areas for parking the bicycle. In this way, fewer people will leave the bicycles like they please. Secondly, more roads for bicycles needs to be built to make sure that cyclists aren, t caught in a traffic jam.I hope this bike-sharing project wi11 help build better traffic or improve the air quali ty.11.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处 语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加-个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My dream school starts at 8:30 am and ends at 3:30 pm. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn' t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake 1istening music. The teachers here are kind and helpful 1y. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.六、书面表达12.假定你是李华,你的澳洲朋友Paul要来北京学习，正在准备汉语水平考试(HSK)。他来信向你咨 询学习汉语的建议,请给他回信，内容包括：1 .表示欢迎；.提出建议；2 .表达祝愿。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。13.假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办主题为“祖国颂”的庆祝建国7()周年文艺演出你将邀请 你的英国朋友Joe观看这场演出。请你写封邮件向他介绍有关情况，内容包括：1 .举办的时间和地点;.活动的目的;2 .活动的内容。注意:1 .词数100左右;.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;2 .参考词汇:祖国颂Ode to Our Motherland;周年纪念日anniversary.Dear Joe,Yours,Li Hua参考答案1 .答案：1.D; 2. A; 3. B; 4.C解析：1.细节理解题.根据最后段 Fabien is currently working on a documentary film about the adventures of Mission 31, as well as building an Ocean Learning Center to provide children around the world with the opportunity to learn about oceans and engage wi th ocean explorers directly through social media.可知 Fabien 目前正在制作一部 关于任务31冒险的纪录片，并建立一个海洋学习中心,为世界各地的儿童提供学习海洋的机会，并 通过社交媒体直接与海洋探险者接触.Fabien是一个Ocean explorer海洋探险家、Documentary filmmaker 纪录片的导演;根据第一段最后一句 With his vast knowledge and experience, he tries to strike a balance between environmental problems and market economies.可知，他 是一个Environmentalist环境保护者.没有提到他是媒体策划经理,故选D.2 .细节理解题.根据第二段 Fabien is well known for his study of sharks. During 2000- 2002-, Then in 2003-2006,可知.用例举事实法叙述他研究的情况.故选A.3 .细节理解题.根据倒数第二段 Fabien's Mission 31 broke new ground by going deeper, longer and further, exposing （显露）the world to the adventure and the mystique （神秘） of what lies beneath. Fabien's Mission 31开辟了一条新路,他走得更深、更久、更远，把海底 的冒险和神秘显示给了世人.也就是说Fabien's Mission 31打破了以前海洋探险的记录.故选B. 4.推理判断题.A. Modern Technology 现代科技；B. Space Exploration 太空探险;C.Outstanding Figures.杰出人物；I）. Fantastic WiIdlife神奇的野生动植物.根据整篇短文围绕 Fabien在海洋的探险、保护海洋、拍摄纪录片等方面的贡献，属于人物类短文.故选C.2 .答案：l.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段的"it' s not fair to other people”可以得出答案。3 .细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知有的人认为作弊可以使困难的事情简单化。4 .推理判断题，由第三段“Some people lose respect for cheaters and think loss of （hem.''可以判断B正确。D的说法过于绝对,A和C文中均未提到。5 .推理判断题。作者在最后段提到了这个问题，要寻找办法解决作弊的问题。6 .答案：1. FB2. I）G3. C 解析：1. F考资上下文理解以及推理判断能力.根据空格前"However, that is exactly what happened to Russian astronaut Alexey Ovchinin and American astronaut Nick Hague.然而， 这正是俄罗斯宇航员阿列克谢奥夫奇宁和美国宇航员尼克黑格的遭遇.”可知和F项 “Fortunately, the "movie" had a happy ending with both scientists returning to Earth safely.幸运的是,这部电影有一个圆满的结局，两位科学家都安全返I可地球.”相吻合.故选F.2. B考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力.根据空格前“The event happened shortly after the Soyuz rocket and its Soyuz MS-to space capsule （联盟号太空舱）carrying the astronauts took off from Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan.这一事件发生在运载宇航员的联盟”号火箭及 其"联盟MS-to”太空舱从哈萨克斯坦拜科努尔航天发射场起飞后不久.可知和B项“The two scientists were on their way to carry out a six-month task at the International Space Station.这两位科学家正在前往国际空间站执行为期六个月的任务相吻合.故选B.3. I）考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力.根据空格后"Instead, they were ordered to evacuate by separating the capsule and returning to Ecirth in what is known as a ballistic descent mode相反,他们被命令通过分离太空舱并以弹道下降模式返回地球来撤离可知和Thus, the astronauts didn, t head to the International Space Station.因此,宇航员没有去国际空 间站.“项相吻合.故选D.4. G考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力.根据空格后"They appeared to be in excellent condition when they crash-landed about 20 kilometers east of Dzhezkazgan, Kazakhstan, just 34 minutes after they stopped the task.当他们在哈萨克斯坦 Dzhazkazgan 以东大约 20 公里的地方坠毁时,他们看起来状态良好,就在他们停止任务34分钟后.可知和G项"Fortunately, Hgue and Ovchinin had been wel 1-trained for such emergencies.幸运的是,HGUE 和 Ovchinin 在此类紧急情况下接受了良好的培训.相吻合.故选G.5. C考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力.根据空格前"It will take a few weeks for experts to determine what caused the problem of the usually rel iable Soyuz rocket.专家们需要几 周时间才能确定是什么导致了通常可靠的联盟号火箭的问题可知和C项 Surprisingly, the harrowing event has not stopped Hague* s and 0vchinin，s wish to go to space.令人惊讶的 是,这一令人痛心的事件并没有阻止黑格和奥夫奇宁前往太空的愿望.相吻合.故选C.4 .答案:1. C; 2. B; 3. D; 4. B; 5. D; 6. A; 7. D; 8. D; 9. C; 10. B; 11. A; 12. C; 13. D; 14. C; 15. A; 16. D; 17. A; 18. B; 19. D; 20. C解析：1.形容词的辨析,hopeful有希望的，delightful令人愉快的,hurtful受伤的,regretful后 悔的,那些伤害性的话语让Sylvia备受打击,故答案为C.5 .动名词的辨析,sharing分享,ending结束,enriching丰富，sparing空出，在最低落的时候，她甚 至想过结束她的生命，故答案为B.6 .名词的辨析,wonder奇迹,kindness善良，pity遗憾,depression压抑,她不知道什么是压抑,故答 案为D.7 .副词的辨析,even甚至,just仅仅，seldom很少,almost几乎,她仅仅认为这只是身体上的问题,故 答案为B.8 .形容词的辨析，formal正式的，personal个人的，social社会的，physical身体的，她仅仅认为这 只是身体上的问题，故答案为D.9 .形容词的辨析,scarred有伤疤的,disabled残疾的，surprised惊讶的,scared害怕的，那场意外 给她身上留下很多伤疤,故答案为A.10 上下文的理解，根据前文的at the age of three可知，这是其童年时候发生的一场意外，因 此使用childhood,故答案为D.11 上下文的理解，根据上文的had spent her life covering up her scars可知，此后她开 始了一种自我遮蔽、躲避关注的生活，故答案为D.12 动词的辨析,kept保持,avoided避免,sensed感觉,stopped停止,和母亲度假的时候,她感觉到有 一个男人用拍照手机跟着她拍照,故答案为C.13 .名词的辨析，impression印象,effect效果，suffering遭遇,doubt怀疑，这次邂逅对她母亲产生 的影响使她印象深刻，故答案为B.14 .动名词的辨析,staring凝视,glancing 瞥,glaring怒视,watching观看,我看到她盯着我的伤 疤看,故答案为A.15 .动词的辨析，hesitate迟疑，scream尖叫，pose使摆姿势，exchange交换，她开始摆姿势，大声冲 母亲叫好让她笑，故答案为C.16 .形容词的辨析,optimistic乐观的，desperate绝望的，careful小心的，negative否定的，根据上 文的I had been in such a bad place before可知，以前那么多年我一直都这么消极，故 答案为1).17 .名词的辨析,sacrifice牺牲,profit利益,change改变,wish希望,现在是时候做出改变了,故答 案为C.18 .短语的辨析，set up建立，set down记下，set out开始,set off出发，她在脸书上建立一个 名叫Love Disfigure的团体，故答案为A.19 .名词的辨析,knowledge知识,curiosity好奇心，desperation绝望，confidence自信,她开设游 泳课程的目的是帮助那些毁容、皮肤或健康状态不佳的人增强自信,故答案为D.20 .名词的辨析,skin皮肤，leg腿,arm手臂，back后背,她皮肤上有很多伤疤，她自然想帮助那些和 她一样有同样遭遇的人,故答案为A.21 .形容词的辨析，familiar熟悉的,magic魔法的,serious严重的,dangerous危险的，对她来说，去 年是不可思议的一年，故答案为B.22 .动词的辨析，shown展示，tolerated忍受,uncovered揭露,hidden隐藏,她曾经隐藏自己的身体， 有过抑郁、焦虑和创伤后应激障碍，故答案为D.23 .动词的辨析,remind提醒，require要IQUI, inspire鼓励，inform告知，她希望自己的故事能够 鼓舞他人，故答案为C.24 答案：1 .客观填空before.客观填空feeding2 .客观填空to do.客观填空themselves3 .客观填空 organizations.客观填空have become4 .客观填空an.客观填空in5 .客观填空central.客观填空does解析： (D考查连词。根据句意,要求学生在从高中毕业之前，一定完成一定数量的社区服务。故填 before。(2)考查非谓语动词or前后连接两个并列成分,应保持相同的形式。or前面的动词用了 -ing形 式，所以之后的动词也应用-ing形式。故填feedingo(3)考查非谓语动词ask sb. to do sth是固定搭配。故填to do。(4)考查代词。对他们自身有帮助。故填themselves.(5)考查构词法。aid sth. / sb.意为帮助某事或某人，其后应用名词，而此处不仅指一个组织。故 填 organizations.,(6)考查时态。根据后面的so far可知此句时态应用现在完成时。故填have becomeo(7)考查冠词。元音前的不定冠词应用ano故填an。(8)考查介词。participate in为固定搭配，意为参加。故填in。(9)考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，故此处应用centre的形容词形式。故填central。(10)考查主谓一致。该句主语为Tom为第三人称,d。的第三人称形式为doos。故填does.6.答案：1. what2. called3. have banned which.考查定语从句的引导词.此处需加连接词引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词glass作补充说 明，引导词在从句中作主语,用关系代词which故填which. for /as.考查介词的用法.句意:作为饮料容器的另一个好选择是不锈钢.名词choice指选择、 被选中的东西”,结合句意,后面可以加介词for,表示“对于饮料容器来说;也可以加介词as,表示 作为“饮料容器.故填for/as. to protect.考查非谓语动词.句意：不锈钢瓶比铝瓶好,铝瓶上覆盖着一层薄塑料，以保护金属免 受酸的侵害.空格及后面部分在句子中作目的状语,用动词不定式.故填to protect. keeping.考杳非谓语动词.动词avoid（避免、避开）后面接动词的ing形式作宾语.故填keeping.7.答案：1. ciLies2. is called3. What4. educations. inlo6. which?. the8. beautiful9.calledlO. most famous解析：1, harmful5. Studies6. best7. which8. for /as9. toprotect 10. keeping解析：1. what.考查宾语从句的引导词.句意:但是现在我们也知道我们应该注意我们把水放在什么地方.动 词watch后面跟宾语从句，引导词在从句中作介词in的宾语,用连接代词what.故填what.2. called.考杳非谓语动词.句意:用一种叫做PRA的危险物质硬化的塑料瓶会把一种伤害我们身体 的化学物质释放到我们的水中.此处作定语修饰前面名词material,且与被修饰词之间为被动关系， 用过去分词形式.故填called.3. have banned.考查动词的时态.句意：自2011年以来，许多国家禁止在食品容器和婴儿奶瓶中使用 含有BPA的塑料.时间状语Since 2011通常用于现在完成时,结合主语countries为复数名词,故填 have banned.4. harmful.考查词类转换.此处作定语修饰名词health effects,用所给单词的形容词形式.故填 harmful.5. Studios.考查名词的数.此处study用作名词在句子中作主语,根据谓语动词have shown可知,主 语为复数名词，故填studies.6. best.考查形容词的最高级.空格处修饰名词material,前面了定冠词the,应用形容词的最高级形 式.故填best.本文是说明文。文章介绍了法国的首都巴黎的些具体情况。1. cities考查名词的数。one of后跟可数名词复数,为固定用法。2. is called考查时态和语态。全文时态为一般现在时,故此处也应用一般现在时。Paris和 call是被动关系,故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。3. What考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,所填词引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语，指物，故应填 Whatoeducation考查词性转换。所填词在介词of后，故应填名词education “教育”符合语境。4. into考查介词。divide sth. into .意为“将某物分割为”，为固定搭配。5. which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,所填词引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,先 行词是 the Pont Neuf,故填 which。6. the考查冠词。此处特指寒纳河,故填定冠词the。7. beautiful考查词性转换。所填词修饰church,故应为形容词，填beautiful正确。8. called考查非谓语动词。the hill和call是逻辑上的被动关系，句中已有谓语动词，故此处用 call的过去分词形式作后置定语。9. most famous考查最高级。分析语境可知，此处指“这座城市中最著名的地标建筑定是埃菲 尔铁塔”，故应填famous的最高级形式most famous o8.答案：1. to have2. excitedly3. nor4. 0n5. ate6. which/that7. was built8. travelling9. and10. visitors解析：本文介绍了凤凰村庄。游客们在这里能呼吸到新鲜的空气，观赏到古色古香的美景。在这个偏僻的 小村庄里,大人和孩子们都过着幸福、宁静的生活。1. to have考查非谓语动词。a choice to do sth. “做某事的选择”，不定式做后置定语。2. excitedly考查词性转换。设空在句中做状语修饰谓语动词explored,应用副词。3. nor考查连词。根据空前的提示词neither. nor.可知该处用nor。neither. nor"既 不也不”。4. On考查介词。on the first evening ”在第一个晚上“。5. ate考查时态。设空所填谓语与bought时态一致，应用一般过去时。6. which/that考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是hotel,指物,从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词 which/that引导定语从句。7. was built考杳时态和语态。主语Our room与buiId是被动关系，故用被动语态。根据语境房 子应该是过去建的，故用一般过去时的被动语态。8. travelling考查非谓语动词。tourists与travel是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词做定 语。9. and “人们忙着抓鱼”和“孩子们在水里玩耍”是并列关系，应用连词and。10. visitors考查名词的数。设空前是many,故visitor应用复数形式。9.答案：1. gotthe2. forterribly3. to layfinding4. which/thatunhealthier5. is doneThings解析：1 .该句给出时间是2018年，已经过去了，因此动词应用一般过去时态,get的过去式为got,因此,应 填got.该句大意为自从2017年,王蝶的数量已经下降了百分之86,表示的数量应用固定短语thenumber of.,因此,该空应填the.固定短语be famous for.因为.而著名，故该空应填介词for2 .修饰形容词性短语be important for应用副词，因此该空应填terrible的副词terribly.该句大意为王蝶完全依赖于一种名叫乳草的植物产卵。该句已有谓语动词depend,因此该空应考 虑填非谓语动词,主语为王蝶,与产卵这一动作之间是主动关系，用不定式表H的，因此应填to lay1. What is Not Fabien* s job?A. Ocean explorer.B. Documentary fiImmaker.C.Environmentalist.D. Media manager.2. How is Paragraph 2 developed?A. By providing facts.B. By offering analyses.C. By making comparisons.D. By drawing conclusions.3. We can learn from the text that .A. Fabien, s “Plant A Fish“ project has already achieved its final goalFabien' s Mission 31 broke the records of former ocean explorationsB. Fabien* s TV special about sharks is based on his childhood experiencesIt took Fabien four years to produce Ocean Adventures all on his own4. In which part of a website can we read the text?A. Modern Technology.B. Space Exploration.C. Outstanding Figures.D. Fantastic Wildlife.2. Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, it's not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game.Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers in the test. But it doesn't solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won, t help in the next test -unless the person cheats again.Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too.6 .固定短语have trouble (in) doing sth.,做某事有困难,故该空应填find的ing形式,应填 finding.该句为chemicals为先行词的定语从句,空格处应填个引导词，先行词为事物,指代事物的引导 词可填 which/that7 .该句的关键词为less和than,有比较的含义，故该空应填形容词heal thy的比较级,结合句意可 知污染使乳草更不健康,所以应填healthier的反义词unhealthier.该句大意为如果什么拯救王蝶的事情都不做,那么它们将在未来二十年内面临灭绝的危险。可知 是事情被做,含有被动的意味,被动语态的形式为be动词+动词的过去分词形式，由于时态为一般现 在时,nothing做主语,谓语动词用单数,故要填is, do的过去分词形式为done,故该空填is done8 .由后文可知人们能做的事有四件,故thing要用复数形式，位于句首,首字母要注意大写,故填 Things.答案：. . increasing .Now bike-sharing is becoming ； popuI ar. It is a green means ofincrea sin glyBesides transportation and provi