黑龙江省大庆20202021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx

黑龙江省大庆中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来【回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1. What drew the woman , s attention?A. A kite.B. A bird.C. The wind outside.What does the man advise the woman to do?A. See a doctor.B. Get more exercise.C. Create some new ideas.What does the man need?A. A paper.B. The woman * s report.C. A computer.Whcit time of year is it?A. Spring.B. Fall.Winter.Where is the man?A. In a taxi.B. In a restaurant.C. In a shopping mall.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. How does the man feel about the woman?A. He, s worried about her.B. He thinks she' s very helpful.C. He doesn' t want to forget about her. companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and (46).Another cause is our (47) of disposable ( 一次性的) products. As (48) people, we are always looking for (49) to save time and make our lives easier. Companies (50) thousands of different kinds of disposable products： paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our interest in new products also (51) to the problem. We are (52) buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that (53) is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we (54) useful things to make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see the (55) of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To (56) the amount of rubbish and to protect the (57) , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. (58), this is not enough to solve our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions (财产)(59) throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about (60) . Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.41.A.keyB.reasonC.projectD.prob 1cm42.A.giftB.rubbishC.debtD.products43.A.faceB.becomec.meetI).change44.A.hideB.controlc.replaceD.withdraw45.A.Thanks toB.As toc.Except forD.Regardless of46.A.safeB.funnyc.cheapD.powerful47.A.loveB.lackc.preventionD.protection48.A.proudB.kindc.braveD.busy49.A.waysB.placesc.jobsI).friends5().A.donateB.receivec.produceI).save51.A.resultsB.returnsc.respondsD.leads52.A.tired ofB.lost inc.looked intoD.ashamed for53.A.newerB.strongerc.higherD.larger第n卷(非选择题，满分50分)54.A.pick upB. pay forC. hold ontoD.throw away55.A.advantagesB. purposesC. reasonsD.influences56.A.showB. recordC. decreaseD.measure57.A.technologyB. environmentC. consumersD.brands58.A.HoweverB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeI).Meanwhi1e59.A.byB. in favor ofC. afterI).instead of60.A.spendingB. collectingC. repairingD.advertising第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(仅限1词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个词)。With the expanding of cities, the (61) ( grow) of population and reduction of agricultural land cause a great challenge to food supply. Planting hybrid rice is the most effective way (62) ( increase) crop yield per unit area. "Father of Hybrid Rice" Yuan Longping has made enormous (63) (contribution) to the development of high-yielding hybrid rice.China is currently one of the world, s largest food producing countries. However, in the 1960s, when young Yuan Longping witnessed the nation suffering severe food crisis-the destructive 3-year countrywide famine, he was stricken, (64) ( feel) sorry and determined to develop high-yielding crops for farmers. (65) (team) up with his col leagues, Professor Yuan finally succeeded (66)discovering natural male steri le plants, (67) served as the beginning of his research on hybrid rice. Today, nearly 57% of rice field in China grow hybrid rice species and the increase in output can support 70 million more people (68) ( annual).Even when Professor Yuan was in his eighties, he insisted on working on the rice field with an aim to develop (69) even-more high-yielding and (70) ( good) quality hybrid rice for world food supply.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言 错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计This is said that we are what we eat. So it* s very important for us form healthy eating habits. Therefore, bad habits are still very common among us students, what will surely do harm to our health. To keep fit, first of all, they should have healthy diets. For example, we can often eat proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetable, fruit as well as main food. Secondly, wct d better have meals irregularly. From my point of view, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body. In a short, whatever you do, please remember the say we are what we eat. If you understand i t and apply i t for your life, you* 11 necessarily benefit a lot from it.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校最近发起了针对全球污染问题的宣传活动。请你在校报的英语专栏写一封公开 信，给同学们提出建议，内容包括：1 .海洋里的垃圾越来越多；.空气污染严重；2 .解决方法及建议。注意：L词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。手动选题组卷答案和解析【答案】改错.1.B2. A3.C4.C5. B6.B7. A8.A9.C10. C11. C12. A13. C14. B15.B16. C17. A18. A19. B20. B21.C22. B23.D24.D25. B26.A27.A28.C29. A30.D31.B32. B33.C34.C35.B36. C37.F38.I)39. A40.G41.D42.B43. B44.C45.A46. C47.A48.n49.A50. C51.D52.B63. A54.D55.D56.C57. B58.A59.D60. A61.growing/growth62.to increase63. contributions64. felt65.Teaming66. in67.which68. annually69.an70.betterThis is said that we are what we eat. So it's very important for us Afor m healthy eatinghabits. Therefore»bad hcibits are still very common among us students, what will surelydo harm to our health. Tokeepfit, firstof all,they should havehealthy diets. Forexample,we canoften eatproper amountsoffish, meat, vegetable, fruit aswell asmainfood.Secondly,we'd better havemeals irregularly.From mypointof view, weshould try todevelop healthyeating habits tobuild upa strong body. In a short,whatever you do,pleaseremember the say we arewhatwe eat.Ifyou understand it and applyit foryourlife,you* 11 necessarily benefit a lot from it.详解：1. This改为It.考查代词。句意：据说人如其食。分析句子可知，此处考查“It is said that 句型，用it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，故This改为It.2. form前加to.考查不定式。句意：因此，对我们来说，养成健康的饮食习惯是非常重要的。分析 句子可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语"to form healthy eating habits，",故form 前加to.3. Therefore改为However.考查副词。句意：然而，不良的饮食习惯在我们学生中仍然很普遍，这 肯定对我们的健康有害。根据句意可知，此处与上文form healthy eating habits是转折关系 不是因果关系，故Therefore改为However.4. what改为which.考查关系词。句意：然而，不良的饮食习惯在我们学生中仍然很普遍，这肯定对 我们的健康有害。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词bad habits,且关系 词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which, that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故what改为which.5. they改为we.考查代词。句意：为了保持健康，首先我们应该吃各种健康的饮食。根据文章上下 文人称可知，此处应使用第一人称复数，故they改为wc.6. vegetable改为vegetables.考查名词。句意：例如，我们可以经常吃适量的鱼、肉、蔬菜、水果 和主食vegetable"蔬菜”是可数名词，前面无冠诃，根据句意用复数，故vegetable改为vegetables.7. irregularly改为regularly.考查副词。句意:第二,我们最好有规律地吃饭。根据前文 we'd better及语境可知，这里应该是健康的饮食习惯，irregularly"不规律地"，regularly 有 规律地"，故 irregularly 改为 regularly.8. 去掉a.考查固定短语。句意：总之，无论你做什么，请记住这个谚语“人如其食"。in short”总 而言之“，固定短语，故去掉a.9. say改为saying.考查名词。句意：请记住这个谚语“人如其食say动词，表示"说"，saying" 谚语”，名词，作remember的宾语，符合语境，故say改为saying.10. for改为to.考查介词。句意：如果你理解了它，并将它应用于你的生活中，你一定会从中受益 很多。apply sth to sth”把应用于”,固定用法,故for改为to.作文：Dear friends,What wc can sec is that there is more and more rubbish in the ocean and air pollution is still serious, which have badly threatened our health.【高分句型一】（海洋里的垃圾越 来越多以及空气污染严重）In my view, it is high time that we should take action to reduce pollution. Firstly, laws must be made to forbid people from throwing rubbish at will, which may help the ocean become clean soon. Whatt s more, we should plant more trees to get more fresh air. Last but not least, we should improve the awareness of protecting the environment. Only by doing so can pollution problems be paid enough attention to.【高分句型二】（解决方法及建议） Let's take action now.（呼吁采取行动）Yours, Li Hua 【解析】2123. （DC.推理判断题。根据电影（Almost Famous 介绍的部分中A high-school boy is given the chance to write a story for Rolling stone Magainze about an up-and-coming rock band as he accompanies them on their concert tour.（一名高中男生获得了为滚石杂志写一篇 关于一一支崭露头角的摇滚乐队巡回演唱会的报道的机会。）可知，这部电影是和音乐相关的，所以, 喜欢音乐的人应该看这部电影。故选C项。（2） B.细节理解题。根据电影«A Beautiful Mind）介绍的部分中“Likes： 840, 090”（点赞： 840, 090）,由此可知，这部电影在网上有840, 090人点赞，也就是得到了 840, 09（）位支持者， 故选B项。（3） D.细节理解题。根据电影Into the Wild介绍的部分中To search for his real self, he gives his entire $24, 000 saving account to charity and goes to Alaska to live in the wilderness.（为了寻找真正的自己，他把他全部的存款24, 000美元捐给了慈善机构，然后去阿拉 斯加住在荒野里。）由此可知，Christopher McCandless在阿拉斯加冒险,是为了找到真正的自己, 也就是能更好地理解自己，故选D项。这是一篇应用文。主要向我们介绍了几部非常值得看的电影。考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。 2427. （1） D.细节理解题。根据第一段Many families take their children on vacation. They will usually travel for a few days or weeks during school breaks. But Julie and Tim Smith planned a longer vacation with their two children. The Smith family is on a one-yea r trip around the world （许多家庭带孩子去度假。他们通常会在学校放假期间旅行几天或儿 周。但是朱莉和蒂姆史密斯夫妇计划和他们的两个孩子一起度过一个更长的假期。史密斯一家正在 进行为期一年的环球旅行）可知，Smiths 一家人与其他家庭的旅行不同之处在于旅行的时间是一年 而不是几天或几周，所以D项正确。故选D.（2） B.细节理解题。根据第二段Eleven-year-old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the people they ha ve met. He said,“I learned in Africa that people have very different lifesty les than in America （11岁的泰勒说，他很喜欢了解他们认识的人。他说："我了解到，非洲 的人们的生活方式与美国人非常不同）可知，Tyler认为有趣的是了解路途中遇到的人，所以B 项正确。故选B.（3） A.细节理解判断题。根据最后一段Ms. Smith left her job and her husband is using unpaid leave （史密斯女士离职 了，她丈夫正在休无薪假）可知，只有Ms. Smith辞职了，而其丈夫使有了 unpaid leave （无薪休 假），所以A项表述的内容错误，符合题意。故选A.（4） A.词义猜测题。根据those所在的What has become more important is making these memories as a family and t aking those with us instead （更重要的是，我们让这些记忆成为一家人的记忆，并把它们 带在身边）句子可知，此处的those指代前文中的memories,所以A项正确。故选A.这篇文章主要讲述了 Smiths 一家人环游世界的故事，Smith夫妇带着自己的一双儿女通过长期旅行 的方式更接近这个世界，遇见更多的人，同时也学会了很多R常生活中体会不到的东西。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的获取细节信息和逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述内容作 出合理的推断；或归纳作者所阐述的观点理论.考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把 握作者观点.2831. （1）C.细节理解题。根据原文第一段"Th。shortened hibernation （冬眠）period could actually lead to significant declines in the populations of several species.缩短的冬眠 期实际上可能会导致一些物种的数量显著下降。"可知C. Shortened hibernation could result in declines in the population of animals.（缩短的冬眠可能导致动物数量的减少）正确。故选C.（2） A.推理判断题。根据原文第二段"In the early days of their studies, marmots generally hibernated several weeks into the month of May. Nowadays, however, temperatures in the area have risen by 2. 5 degrees Fahrenheit, and the marmots arc waking up about a month earlier. 在他们研究的初期，土拨鼠通常会在五月里冬眠几个星期。然而现在，该地区的温度上升了 2. 5华 氏度，土拨鼠提前一个月醒来。可知作者是为了拿土拨鼠的例子解释全球变暖对动物冬眠有影响。 A. explain that global warming influences animals* hibernation （解释全球变暖影响动物的冬 眠）正确。故选A.（3） D.词义猜测题。根据原文第四段 When an animal hibernates, their metabolism drops significcintly. The animalst heart rate slows, and they require very little energy to live. When the animals awake from their winter slumber, their metabolism returns to normal.当 气温变暖时，土拨鼠可能会醒来，以为是春天，但植物不会得到足够的阳光来表明它们的春季生长。 所以在植物生长之前，土拨鼠没有可靠的食物来源。结合上下文可知划线处为“睡眠之意。A. weather 天气；B. activity 活动;C. nest 巢；D. sleep 睡眠。故选 D.（4） B.细节理解题。根据原文倒数第二段"A marmot may wake up when temperatures get warmer, thinking it* s spring,but plants will not have gotten the amount of sun they need to signal their spring period of growth. So until the plants grow, the marmots have no reliable food source.当气温变暖时，土拨鼠可能会醒来，以为是春天，但植物不会得到足够的阳 光来表明它们的春季生长。所以在植物生长之前，土拨鼠没有可靠的食物来源。可知土拨鼠醒来没 有食物是因为他们赖以生存的植物没能得到足够生长。B. Because plants haven,t received enough sunlight for spring growth.（因为植物没有得到足够的阳光在春天生长）故选B.文章是一篇说明文。在这篇文章作者介绍了全球变暖导致动物冬眠时间变短，从而影响了物种的减 少。做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题忖有针对性的找出相关语句进行 仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。3235. （1） B.推理判断题。根据文中第一段第二句“Sometimes as the parent, you have to make the hard decisions and be the backbone. （有时作为父母，你需要做艰难的决定而且你是主心骨。）可知许多家长很难做决定，故选B.（2） C.推理判断题。文章第二段段"It's possible for children to have smart phones and not become addicted, which means they can use theirs smartphones reasonably. They can have one and also read a lotand evenplayoutside.It, s not black orwhite. Youmay ask mo what Iwould doas aparent.I have never beenaddicted totechnology, but I don't refuse it.孩子们有可能拥有智能手机而不会上瘾，这意味着 他们可以合理地使用智能手机。他们可以有一个，也可以读很多书，甚至在外面玩。它不是黑的也 不是白的。你可以问我作为一个家长会做什么。我从未沉迷于科技，但我不会拒绝。所以作者的意 思是拥有智能手机这件事并不是非黑即白，还要看孩子怎样使用，也就意味着智能手机可以被孩子妥善拥有。故选C.（3） C.段落大意题。文中第三段 "It's interesting that you see the smartphone as more of an issue than so cial media. I am the opposite. A smartphone can bo an amazing tool to ho Ip your children communicate with others and discover new things , but it can also become a tool that brings school life and its problems h ome. That/s what I wou1d oppose most because we al 1 need switch-off time.有趣的是，你认为智能手机比社交媒体更重要。我正好相反。智能手机可以成为帮助孩子与他人交 流和发现新事物的神奇工具，但它也可以成为将学校生活及其问题带回家的工具。这是我最反对的， 因为我们都需要关机时间。”可知本段主要讲述了智能手机也可以是孩子很好的工具，但是要制定使 用规则，也就是说孩子可以在一定条件下使用智能手机。故选C.（4） B.推理判断题。根据文中第四段第二句“Sh。needs to listen to you and you also need to listen to her. "（她需要 听听你的想法，你也需要听听她的.）可知，父母要有效地处理孩子使用智能手机的问题，应该跟 孩子交流他们的选择。故选B.36、40. （DC.推理判断题。上一句提到 A solution had to be found, but one that is kind to humans and the environment （必须找到个解决方案，但个对人类和环境友好的解决方案。） 下一句引出本文话题Below are the reasons why we need to recycle （卜面是我们需要回收利用 的原因），由此可以推知，中间的过渡句是That's how recycling was born （回收就是这样诞生 了）. C项符合上下文逻辑关系。故选C.（2） F.推理判断题。根据下一句 If a lot of pressure is put on these natural resources, they might be run out of fast （如果对这此自然资源施加很大的压力，它们可能会很快耗尽）可知， 此处表达许多资源被认为是有限的，前后之间为因果关系。选项F符合上下文逻辑关系。故选F.（3）D.推理判断题。根据下句 they would end up being burned, giving out dangerous greenhouse gases （它们最终会被烧毁，释放出危险的温室气体。）可知，上一句应为“如果这些废物不被回收 利用“，前后之间表达条件与结论的关系。D项符合上下文逻辑关系。故选D.（4）A.段落大意题。根据本段信息 Recycling has been proved to save up lots of energy. Companies that use recycled aluminum save up to 95% energy during production of' aluminum products when compared to companies that source raw materials （回收利用已被证明能节约大量能源, 使用回收铝的公司在铝产品生产过程中，与原材料来源的公司相比，可节省高达95%的能源。）可 以概括出，本段主要说明回收利用可以节约能源的问题。故选A.(5) G.总结归纳题。本段主题句为One person can make a big difference (一个人可以产生巨 大的影响。)段中提到 Averagely, every American produces about 1, 600 pounds of waste every year. Up to 1, 100 pounds of waste is able to be recycled every year