(完整)外研版高一英语必修一第一单元.docx

小测验I .课标单词adj.热心的，热情的一enthusiasm n.热心；热情1. adj.令人惊异的一 v.使吃惊一 adj.感到吃惊的> amazement n.惊愕，惊异n.信息 inform vt.通知，告知2. n.指示，用法说明instruct V.教导，命令，指示adj.令人厌烦的一 adj.（对某人/事物）厌倦的，烦闷的一>vt.使厌烦3. adj.尴尬的，难堪的一 v.使困窘，使局促不安一 adj.令人为难的一embarrassment n.窘迫；为难4. n.行为，举止一behave v.举动，举止n.描述；形容；描写一 describe vt.描写，记述5. vt,使（人）E象深刻；使铭记n.印象，感想impressive adj.令人印象深刻的n.纠正，改正correct adj.正确的一 v.改正，纠正，批改6. V.鼓励，激励一 adj.鼓舞人心的adj.受到鼓舞的，更有信心的一 encouragement n.鼓励，奖励enjoymentn.享受，乐趣v.享受，喜欢一 adj.令人愉快的，有乐趣的7. fluencyn.流禾!J,流畅adj.流利的，流畅的adj.失望的一 adj.使人失望的，令人失望的一 disappoint vt.使失望一n.失望n.助手，助理一 assist v.帮助H.常用短语1. 与相似2. 某人对（做）某事的态度3. 离远，远非一点不像，与完全不同4. 玩得很开心5. 起初，一开始6. 换句话说7. 期待；盼望对印象深刻8. 在.开始的时候在.结束的时候9. 被伐力分成参加二知识点总结1 behaviour n,举止；行为方式behave v.举止，表现(1) behave oneself规规矩矩，表现好，有礼貌【活学活用】(l)Their towards me shows that they do not like me.从他们对我的行为可以看出他们不喜欢我。(2)He towards his parents.他对待父母的态度很差。(2) Will you please while I am away?我不在的时候请你守点儿规矩好吗？2 instruction n. pL用法说明，操作指南，吩咐；C命令，指示(1) instructv.教；命令；指导instructorn.辅导员；教练(2) follow instructions按照说明/指示carry out one's instructions执行某人的命令【温馨提示】当表示具体的“用法说明、操作指南”意义时，要用复数形式instructionso 【易混辨析】instructions 和 directions两词都可表示“操作指南，用法说明"，但是directions还可以指“行路指南”(instructions on how to get from one place to another)。【活学活用】(l)Be sure you read the before using any piece of equipment.在使用任何一项设备前请务必看说明书。(2) Let's stop and ask for to her house!咱们停下来问问去她家怎么走吧！3 amazing adj.令人惊讶的;(1) amaze vt. amazed adj. amazement n.(2) one's amazement【温馨提示】好得惊人的；了不起的使吃惊，使惊奇感到吃惊/惊奇的惊奇，诧异令某人惊讶的是.amazing与amazed是容易混淆的两个形容词，前者表示“令人惊奇的”(making sb. feel surprised), 一般形容物；而 后者表示“(人)感到惊奇的”(feeling surprised),多用于人。当amazed修饰expression, look, face, eyes等词时，指拥 有这种表情、眼神等的人很惊讶，而不是他的表情、眼神等令人惊讶。【相关拓展】下表中的词汇也具有上述相同的特点。动词vt.v.-ing 形容词v.-ed形容词名词exciteexcitingexcitedexcitementinterestinterestinginterestedinterestsurprisesurprisingsurprisedsurpriseastonishastonishingastonishedastonishmentshockshockingshockedshockdisappointdisappointingdisappointeddisappointmentfrightenfrighteningfrightenedfrightterrifyterrifyingterrifiedterrormovemovingmovedmove/movementembarrassembarrassingembarrassedembarrassmentboreboringboredboredomtiretiringtiredtirednessexhaustexhaustingexhaustedexhaustionpuzzlepuzzlingpuzzledpuzzlementconfuseconfusingconfusedconfusionpleasepleasingpleasedpleasure【活学活用】(l)It her that he could be so calm at such a time. (amaze)(2) We were all at his experiences in South Africa, (amaze)(3) He pointed out my mistakes in front of my friends, which made me. (embarrass)(4)1 was upset to see his look, (disappoint)(4) cover vt.掩盖，覆盖；化o include or deal with)包含，涉及；占侈少面积)；化o travel a certain distance)走完 (一段路)；(of money) to be enough for够付(费用)；(of a journalist) to report on报道(事件)n.盖子，覆盖物；封 面；掩盖，掩饰(1) coverwith sth.用覆盖/遮盖某物be covered with被覆盖(2) coverthecostof 够支付的费用coverup遮盖，盖住；掩饰，隐瞒根据语境判断下列句子中cover的含义(1) By sunset we had covered thirty miles. (2) The BBC will cover all the major games of thetournament(锦标赛). (3) Her overconfident attitude was a cover for hernervousness. (4) The survey covers all aspects of the business. (5) impress v. (to make someone feel admiration andrespect)给人留下印象；使了解的重要性(1) impressionn.印象；感想impressive adj.给人留下深刻印象的(2) impress sb. with sth.某物给某人留下印象be impressed by/with 对印象深刻(3) impress sth. on/upon sb.使某人意识到重要性(4) make an impression_sb.给某人留下印象【温馨提示】在impress sth. on sb.结构中，由于宾语过长，有时会将其调整为impress on sb. sth.结构。【活学活用】用impress或其短语的正确形式填空(1) When I asked Mike what impressed him most about the hostess, he told me he was deeply the hostess9enthusiasm. I agreed that the hostess9 enthusiasm was really and it made a great me too.(2) I Peter the importance of the meeting.6 1 far from 离远；(almost the opposite of sth. or of what is expected) 一点也不， 远非【温馨提示】far from后常接名词、代词、形容词或动名词作宾语。【活学活用】1. 根据汉语意思完成句子(1) He is.他绝对不傻。(2) Far from the situation, they have made itworse.他们非但没有改善情况,反而弄得更糟。2,单项填空一You're not angry then?it. Tve never laughed so much in my life.A. Rather than B. Far fromC. More thanC. More thanD. Other than7 look forward to + n. /pron./v.-ing 盼望7 look forward to + n. /pron./v.-ing 盼望lookback (on/to sth.) look on回想，记起 旁观look out (for sb./sth.) look sth.look sth. up lookuptosb.look down on/ upon look小心，当心，留心(某人或某物) 仔细检查，快速阅读(某物) 查阅，向上看赞赏/尊敬某人轻视，看不起调查【活学活用】1 .根据语境用look短语填空(1) She her notes before the exam.(2) There? s a car coming.(3) A working party has been set up to the(4) Can you the time of the next train?2 .单项填空problem.(1) He looked forward to with hope a letter from his girlfriend.A. receiveB. receivingC. receivedD. having received【解析】B 解答该题的关键是看清句子的结构，withhope是作状语修饰lookforwardto,因此后面是to的宾 语，to为介词，故要用动名词形式。(2) The day we had been looking forward to at last.A. comeB. had comeC. cameD. coming【解析】C 解答该题的关键是看清句子的结构，we hadforward to是主语the day的定语，因此该句的主干 为：The day came at last,因此要用一般过去时作谓语动词。8 in other words (to be expressed in a different way)换句话说，也就是说(1)that is (tosay)/i.e. in a/one wordhave a word with sb.keep one' sword【活学活用】也就是说一句话；简而言之和某人谈谈守信用，履行诺言(l)He is to arrive the day after tomorrow, he will be here on May 1 st.他后天到达，也就是说，他5月1日至(2), the government must take measures to prevent it from happening.总之，政府必须采取措施阻止此事的发生。9 nothing like (not similar to sth. at all; quite differentfrom sth.)一点不像； 与完全不同(1) something like儿分像，有点像大约，差不多(2) nothing but 只有，仅仅anything but一点儿也不，根本不【经典句式】There is nothing like没什么比得上某事物(nothing is better than-)【活学活用】(1) The attitude towards what one eats in the west is that in the east.中西方对于饮食的看法迥然不同。 Hespent 200yuanonbooks last month ,他上个月买书大约花了 200 元。(3)It tastes melon.这吃起来有点像甜瓜。(4)a miracle can save her now.现在只有奇迹才能救活她。(5) Judging from his graceful manner, he is a criminal.从他优雅的举止判断，他绝不可能是个罪犯。10 be divided into 被分成divide sth. into sth.把分成divide sth. (up) between/amongsb.分酉己， 分享， 分担【易混辨析】divide 和 separate两词都含“分开”的意思。(1)divide指施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整体分成若干部分。如：Our class is divided into four groups.separate指把原来在一起的人或物分开，或把混杂在一起的东西分开，有时含有强行分隔的意味，也可指 “分离”，其后常与from连用。如：Separate those two boys who are fighting, will you?(你)把那两个打架的孩子拉开， 好吗？【活学活用】(1) She four equal shares.她把食物分成相同的四份。The children the candies among themselves.孩子们把糖果分着吃了。(3)They walked a mile together and then.他们一道走了一英里，然后就分手了。11 take part in尸join in/participate in)参加(某项活动，是其中的参与者之一)attend参加，列席(会议、婚礼、葬礼)join参加(党派、团体、组织)；成为的一个成员join (sb.)sth. 参与，(与)一起做某事【温馨提示】如果take part in后面没有宾语，则要用take part,而join in后可以没有宾语。如：Whenever I see a basketball match, I want to join in.每当看到有篮球赛时，我都想加入。Does anybody want to take part?有人想参加吗？【活学活用】They all the discussion, but reached no conclusion.他们都参加了那次讨论，但没有达成任何结论。(1) I got to know her when I my friendJ s birthday party,我是在参加朋友的生日聚会时认识她的。(3)So far many people the club.到目前为止，已经有很多人加入了这个俱乐部。12句型公式表示倍数asas形容词/副词的比较级+ thanthe size/length/width/height/depth of-In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生人数的三倍。【温馨提示】表示倍数的词同其他修饰比较级的词一样，都要放在比较级的前面，这是常考点，也是易错点。【活学活用】.根据汉语意思完成句子Americans eat vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.现在美国人每人每天吃的蔬菜量是1910年的两倍多。1 .单项填空Paper bags produced every year are the world' s production of vehicles.A. three times the weight ofthree times weight ofB. as three times heavy asthree times as heavier as【解析】A 本题考查固定结构。“倍数+the+名词(size,weight,height,depth,length,width等)+of”表示 “是的倍”。故选A。13 Oh, really? So have I.(1) “So + be/助动词/情态动词+主语” “也一样”“So +主语+be/防动词/情态动词”“的确如此”Jennifer likes to listen to music. So do I.-You've left the light on.Oh, so I have. I will go and turn it off.(2) "neither/ nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语”He didn't finish his homework, and neither did I.So it is with或It is the same with表示”的情况也是如此She doesn't play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with her sister.高考链接Bill wasn't happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and.A. Iwas neitherB. neither was IC.Iwas either D. either was I三基础训练选词填空be similar to, far from, have fun, be impressed with, take part in1 . 一Did you at yesterday's party?-Yes, I really enjoyed myself.2 . My sister's view mine, while my brother's is quite different.3 . I often all kinds of activities when I was at college.4 . Our head teacher walked in, looking happy.5 . On the first day of my school, I the amazing classrooms.单项填空Swimming is my favorite sport. There is like swimming as a means of keeping fit.A. something B. anythingC. nothingD. everythingr m sure you' 11 me in thanking Professor Barclay for his motivational speech.A. attendB. joinC. agreeD. tendSo far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is ideal.We have to work still harder.A. next toB.far fromC. out ofD. due toNo matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone youwishing they were that high.A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. looking up toD. looking down upon一Do you have enough to all your daily expenses?一Oh, yes, enough and to spare.A. coverB. spendC. fillD. Offer一What does this modern-day dinosaur look like?The tongue of this animal can be extended ofits body.A. more than twice the lengthtwice more than the lengthB. more than the length twicemore twice than the length1. The purse found on the playground matches the by Mary, so it must be hers.A. directionB. descriptionC. expressionD. InstructionHospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have one-year-old twins at thehead.A. separatedB. dividedC. removedD. Combined8【解析】A 根据语境可知“医生做双胞胎分离手术”。separate指把原来在一起的人或物分开；divide指由整体分 成若干部分；remove去除，除掉；combine联合，合并。7【解析】B考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为操场上捡到的钱包和玛丽描述的相同，因此它一定是玛丽的。 description 描述。6【解析】A 考查倍数表达法。其中一个表达是：倍数+the size/length等词+ of。A项中more than意为“超过”， 修饰twice o5【解析】A 考查动词词义辨析。cover意为“(钱)足够支付”。4【解析】C考查动词短语辨析。句意：无论你多么看低自己，总有人尊敬你，希望他们也处在那么高的位置上。look up to 敬仰，尊重；get rid of 除掉；get along with 与相处；look down upon 看不起。3【解析】B 考查介词短语。far from意为“远未，绝非，决不”，其后可接名词、动名词、形容词等。next to 在旁边，仅次于；out of在之外；due to由于、因为。2【解析】B join sb. In (doing) sth.加入某人做某事，和某人一起做某事。1【解析】C考查不定代词用法。句意：作为保持健康的一种方式，游泳可能是最好的了。