河北省邯郸市2021届高三英语上学期期末考试质量检测试题含解析.docx

河北省邯郸市2021届高三英语上学期期末考试质量检测试题（含解 析）注意事项：1 .考试时间120分钟，总共150分。2 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考场填写在答题卡上，并把条形码贴在答题卡的 指定位置。3 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用213铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件杳看】What do we know about the man?A. He is a smoker.B. He is an anti-smoker. C. He is a manager.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Bad news! The new manager is an anti-smoker.W: Oh really then you mean he won't allow us to smoke.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件杳看】When should the man attend the meeting?A. At 2： 20.B. At 2： 40.C. At 3： 40.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: It* s 3 o* clock already! I'm late for the meeting!W: How late are you?M: About 40 minutes.Emily chose those colors. She was very happy, and I was even happier,“ Clovis said.There* s no cure for cerebral palsy, although there is medicine to decrease involuntary muscle movements. So what does the future hold for Emily? Only time will tell, but the support of her family will fill her future with hope.24. What do we know about Emily from paragraph 1?A. She can, t affoi'd a new bike.B. She has set up a home workshop.C. She hasn' t been able io walk since 10.D. She shares common dreams wi th others.25. Which of the following word can best describe Clovis?A. Courageous and calmB. Determined and loving.C. Cooperative and generous.D. Ambitious and professional.26.How would Emily control the tricycle her grandfather made?A. By holding the handlebars.B. By keeping her balance on the seat.C. By putting her hand on the brakes.D. By pressing the brakes on the pedalsWhat's the main idea of the text?A. A family that is full of love.B. A tricycle made of useful pieces.C. A girl got a present from her grandfather.D. A grandfather creates a tricycle for his granddaughter.【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位爷爷为了让自己患有脑瘫的孙女圆梦骑车，而改造三轮车 的故事。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段的"but that doesn* t mean she doesn't have the same dreams and hopes as other children. In particular, she* s always wanted to ride a bicycle. "（但这并不意味着她没有和其他孩子一样的梦想和希望。特别是，她一直想骑自 行车。）可知，Emily也跟其他人一样有自己的梦想。故选D。2 .推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句话"Her grandfather, however, isn* t a man who is easily discouraged. w （然而，她的祖父并不是一个容易气馁的人。）可知爷爷是个不轻言 放弃的人。同时他不辞辛苦地为孙女改造自行车，说明他是一个心中充满爱的人。故选B。3 .细节理解题。根据第三段第三句"I fixed the pedals （踏板）with brakes, and I dicin' t put on handlebars, n （我在踏板上安装了刹车闸，没有把车把装上）可知，爷爷在踏板上 安装了刹车闸，所以小女孩可以通过脚踩踏板上的刹车闸控制三轮车。故选I）。4 .主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段讲述了一个十岁小女孩患有大脑性瘫痪，但是她有一 个骑自行车的梦想，第二段到倒第二段讲述了小女孩的爷爷通过不懈努力改装出一辆可以让 小女孩骑的自行车，最后一段表明家人的支持会让小女孩的未来充满希望。所以本文讲述了 一位爷爷为了让自己患有脑瘫的孙女圆梦骑车，而改造三轮车的故事。故选D。CThanks to a program called Hunger： Not Impossible （UNI）, hungry people could have access to fresh, healthy food in their neighborhood by texting one simple word: Hungry. On one hand, people in charge of the program learn that each year 42 million Americans go hungry including 15. 9 million children. On the other hand, gi'ocery stores, restaurants, and food providers throw out 60 million tons of unused food. HNI had a solutionconnectivity.HNI started fundraising and developing partnerships. Thon they make plans with organizations and charities to help locate people who suffer from food insecurity. And they reached out to technical experts at Salesforce who developed an easy-to-use text-driven platform using a chat box. With all the elements in place, a simple text started the goodwill rolling.When a needy person types in “Hungry“ and sends the text message to HNI. they receive a message, back showing the closest locations that are offering free food. They also get a text displaying different menu options. They simply select a restaurant, choose the meal, then heads to the takeout counter where they pick up their free meal alongside paying customers. No quest i ons are asked and dignity is preserved. The pilot project began in Venice Beach, California, providing over 250 meals to more than 50 youth in three weeks. HNI then grew to Bentonville. Arkansas, Klamath Falls Oregon?and St; Louis. Missouri.“Providing food is the first step in transforming lives for the best. " Michelle DiBattiste, operations and volunteer manager at Safe Place for Youth said in the press release, “By satisfying that initial survived instinct of finding food. Hunger： Not Impossible provides necessary space for personal growth, self-realization and finding stability. If there were less hungry people in the world, the crime rate would be reduced? there would be fewer homeless people, and the cost of healthcare wou1d cut down. ”What does HNI do to help hungry people?A. Make a link between hungry people and food providers.B. Offer hungry people fresh and healthy food.C. Ask some restaurants to donate money D. Text a message to a grocery store.27. What does the underlined word Melementsw refer to in paragraph 2?A. Fund, restaurants, technical experts and the number of hungry people.B. Text messages, location of the stores, menu options and the takeout counter.C. The pilot project, people suffering from food insecurity, a chat box and plans.D. Fund, partnership, locating hungry people, and an easy-to-use text-driven platform.28. What can we infer from what Michelle DiBattiste said?A. Hungry people wi11 live a better life.B. HNI is good at helping hungry people.C. HNI is good for the people and society.D. Personal growth is extremely important.29. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Programme Connects Hungry People with FoodFeeding the Needy Is Necessary for Social StabilityB. A Simple Word Helps People in Need of FoodHungry People Are Grateful to Restaurants【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。这是一篇新闻报道。面对人们的饥饱问题，和一些餐馆的浪费现象，一 种新的项目HNI提出了新的解决方法，把饥饿人群和食物联系起来。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句话“HNI had a solution-connectivity. , *可知，HNI 提出了解决办法一 "connectivity”，即把饥饿人群和餐馆或者提供食物的地方结合起-来。 故选Ao【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段划线词前的描述“HNI started fundraising and developing partnerships. Then they make plans with organizations and charities to help locate people who suffer from food insecurity. And they reached out to technical experts at Salesforce who developed an casy-to-usc text-driven platform using a chat box.（HNI开始筹集资金并发展伙伴关系。然后他们与组织和慈善机构一起制定计划，帮助寻找那 些遭受食品不安全之苦的人。他们联系了 Salesforce的技术专家，后者利用聊天框开发了一 个易于使用的文本驱动平台。）”可知，HNI需要有资金的支持，有合作伙伴，知道如何定位 人群，如何利用平台收发信息等，所以此处的“elements”指代前文的"Fund, partnership, locating hungry people, and an easy-to-use text-driven platform.（资金，合作人， 定位饥饿的人，以及一个易于使用的文本驱动平台。）故选及【30题详解】推理判断题。根据 Michelle DiBattiste 所说的"If there were less hungry people in the world, the crime rate would be reduced, there wou1d be fewer homeless people, and the cost of healthcare wou 1 d cut down （如果世界上挨饿的人少一些，犯罪率就会降低， 无家可归的人就会少一些，医疗费用就会降低）”可知，这个计划将使很多饥饿的人满足基 本需求，这样一来就会降低犯罪率，同时减少医疗保健费用。显然这个计划对个人和社会都 有好处。故选C。31题详解】主旨大意题。阅读文章，并根据第一段"Thanks to a program cal led Hunger： Not Impossible （HNI）, hungry people could have access to fresh, healthy food in their neighborhood by texting one simple word: Hungry. On one hand, people in charge of the program learn that each year 42 million Americans go hungry including 15. 9 million children. On the other hand, grocery stores, restaurants, and food providers throw out 60 million tons of unused food. HNI had a solution一connectivity.多亏了一个名为“饥饿：并非 不可能"（Hunger: Not Impossible, HNI）的项目，饥饿的人们可以通过发短信一个简单的词： 饥饿，就能在他们的社区获得新鲜、健康的食物。一方面。负费这个项目的人了解到，每年 有4200万美国人挨饿，其中包括159万名儿童。另一方面，杂货店、餐馆和食品供应商会扔 掉6000万吨未吃的食物。INI有一个解决方案一一把他们联系起来。）”可知，短文的最佳标 题为“一个项目将饥饿的人们与食物联系起来”。故选A。DMost of the wind available on land is too gentle to push commercial wind turbine （涡轮机），but now researchers in China have designed a kind of "tiny wind turbine" that can use wind energy from breezes as little as those created by a quick walk. The new device is not technically a turbine. It is a nanogenerator made of two plastic strips in a tube that clap together when there is airflow. Like rubbing a balloon to your hair, the two plastics become electrically charged after being separated from contact, a phenomenon called the triboelectric effect. But instead of making your hair stand up like Einstein, s, the electricity generated by the two plastic strips is captured and stored.“Our intention isn，t to replace existing wind power generation technology. "Our goal is to solve the issues that the traditional wind turbines can, t solve?” says Ya Yang, a researcher from Beijing 1nstitute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems. "Unlike wind turbines that use coils and magnets （磁石）where the costs are fixed, we can pick and choose low-cost materials for our device. Our device can also be safely applied to nature reserves or cities because it doesn't have the rotating （旋转） structures.Yang says he has a small vision and a big vision for the project* s next steps. In the past, Yang and his col leagues have designed a nanogenerator as snia 11 as a coin, but he wants to make it even tinier and more compact wi th higher efficiency. Yang is also looking to make the device bigger and more powerful. T m hoping to scale up the device to produce 1, 000 watts. We can place these devices where traditional wind turbines can't reach. We can put it in the mountains or on the top of buildings for sustainable energy.30. What do we know about the new device in paragraph 1?A. It is called tiny wind turbine.B. It can help you walk quickly.C. It consists of a tube and two plastic strips.1） . It is a turbine used to store the electricity.31. What advantage does the new device have?A. Its cost is fixed because of materials used in it;It has solved the problems the old device can，t.C It creates a cheap and secure way of making electricity.D. It can take the place of the present wind generators.32. What does Yang mean by saying he has a big vision for the project's next steps?A. He intends to make the device much smaller.B. He plans to apply the device to nature reserves and cities.C. He means to make the device more powerful and widely used.D. He wants to make the device the biggest one in the country.33. In which section of a website can you find this text?A. Science.B. Culture.C. Fashion.D.Business.【答案】32. C 33. C 34. C 35. A【解析】这是一篇科技数明文。本文主要讲述中国的研究人员发明了一个小型风力涡轮机，可以把微 乎其微的风力利用起来。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 “The new device is not technically a turbine. It is a nanogenerator made of two plastic strips in a tube that clap together when there is airflow.（从技术上讲，新装置不是涡轮。它是一种纳米发电机，由管中的两个塑料条组成, 当有气流时，塑料条会拍打在一起。）”可知，这种新设备是由两个塑料带和一个管子组成。 故选C【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“"Unlike wind turbines that use coils and magnets （磁石） where the costs are fixed, we can pick and choose low-cost materials for our device. Our device can also be safely applied to nature reserves or cities because it doesn't have the rotating （旋转）structures. "（不像使用固定成本的线圈和磁铁的涡轮机，我 们可以为设备选择低成本的材料设备。我们的设备还可以安全地在自然保护区或城市使用， 因为它没有旋转结构）可知，这种新的装置，可以选择低成本的材料，而且使用时也不需要旋 转装置，所以可以安全地投入使用，即它创造了一个便宜且安全的发电方式。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中"I'm hoping to scale up the device to produce 1, 000 watts. We can place these devices where traditional wind turbines can't reach. We can put it in the mountains or on the top of buildings for sustainable energy.（我希望把 这个装置的功率放大到1000瓦。我们可以把这些设备放在传统风力涡轮机够不着的地方。我 们可以把它放在山上或建筑物的顶部，以获得可持续能源。）”可知，他的雄伟蓝图是要这 种装置发电量更大，并且可以在目前的风力发电机不能工作的地方使用。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第段 “but now researchers in China have designed a kind of "tiny wind turbine" that can use wind energy from breezes as little as those created by a quick walk.（但现在中国的研究人员已经设计出一种“微型风力涡轮机”，它可以利 用微风产生的风能，和快速行走产生的风能一样少。）”可知，本文主要介绍了中国研究人员 发明了一个小型风力涡轮机，以及该涡轮机的工作原理、优势等内容。该涡轮机是一项科学 发明，由此推知本文很可能出现在网站的科学部分。故选A。第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Working during the summer when school is out of session is a great opportunity for teenagers to make money and build up their independence.As a high schooler, you may feel as though you lack the necessary experience to obtain a perfect position.36 . Starting your job search early isn't the onlything you can do to increase your chances, so here are a few more tips：1. Ask AroundFriends, neighbors, and other parents are going to be your most valuable means of finding gainful employment during the summer. They know you. you know them, and they may have an inside track to a position you otherwise wouldn't have had access to. 37. And check the bulletin board at your local community center for joblistings.2. Prepare ReferencesPrepare a I ist of names and phone numbers of people who can vouch for you. ei ther personally or professionally. 38. References are usually provided in the formof a letter of recommendation, and you should get them from previous employers, teachers, or anywhere you may have volunteered in the past.3. 39You want to be taken seriously, so dress appropriately for the job for which you are app1ying. Be on time (a few minutes early to be safe) ? and bring with you any information you think an employer may want to see? such as your reference letters and a resume.4. Find Specialized Job Search SitesCheck out websites such as Snagajob and Groove job, which specialize in jobs for teens and high school students. You can search for jobs by location, interest, age range, and employer. 40.A. Market YourselfDress Appropriately for interviewsB. You may be asked to provide a few references to a potential employerHowever, there are plenty of jobs you are qualified for that pay rather wellC. You can also ask your favorite teachers and your school guidance adviser for help F. Usually the sites offer advice on writing resumes, interview tips, and many other aspectsG. Having a summer job can help you earn spending money, pay for col lege? and gain practical experience【答案】36. D 37. E 38. C 39. B 40. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年如何在夏季找到合适的兼职。【36题详解】根据第二段第一句 "As a high schooler, you may feel as though you lack the necessary experience to obtain a perfect position.（作为高中生，你可能会觉得缺少获得不错的 职位的相关经验。）” D 选项 However, there arc plenty of jobs you are qualified for that pay rather well （然而有很多工作岗位适合你），与上文构成转折关系，表示虽然工作经验 不足但是仍然可以找到合适自己的工作。故选1）。【37题详解】根据段落标题“Ask Around （问问周围的人）”可知此空应该为多向周围的人询问。而E选 项 You can also ask your favorite teachers and your school guidance adviser for help （你也可以向你最喜欢的老师和学校指导顾问寻求帮助）中your favorite teachers and yourschool guidance adviser你最喜欢的老师和你学校的指导顾问就是你周围的人。故选E。 【38题详解】根据段落小标题uPrepare References （准备推荐信）”以及下文MReferences are usually provided in the form of ci letter of recommendation,（推荐内容通常情况下是以推荐信 的格式）”可知此处应该与reference相关。C选项You may be asked to provide a few references to a potential employer （你可能会被要求提供一些推荐信给潜在的雇主提故 选C。【39题详解】根据下文第一句话"You want to be taken seriously, so dress appropriately for the job or which you are applying.（你想要被重视，那么你的穿着要适合你申请的这份工作。）” 可知小标题应为穿着得体。B选项° Dress Appropriately for Interviews适合作段落小标 题。故选B。【40题详解】根据小标题“Find Specialized Job Search Sites （找一些专门的招聘网站）”以及空格前 一句"You can search for jobs by locat