广东省中山市2022年中考英语一模试题含解析.docx

广东省中山市2022年中考英语一模试题二、语法选择。When Einstein was young, he failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. On a Sunday morning, Einstein wanted to go fishing with kids. His father stopped him and said, “Einstein, you were spending too much time 2. I' m worried about yourfuture. ”“What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also failed in the exam; 3 they went fishing as usual. w“My boy, I have 4 story for you. I hope you can listen to it carefully. wuThere 5 two cats on the roof. Suddenly, they fell into the chimney （烟囱）.6they c 1 imbed out of the chimney; one catJ s face was dirty while the other catr s face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was 7 dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked 8 in the street. You can imagine what happened later. w“Einstein, it is possible 9 anybody to be your mirror （镜子）.Some kids are not strict with 10. You may become stupid if you take them as your mirror. " Hearing this, Einsteinput down his fishing net and returned to his room.1, 000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. You can learn from other people, but you 11 not follow them totally. You must see yourself clearly and know 12 youwant to get. In this way you can achieve your success.1.A.anotherB.the othersC.othersD.other2.A.to playB.PlayC.playingD.played3.A.soB.butC.becauseI）.or4.A.aB.anC.theD./5.A.wereB.areC.hadD.have6.A.WhenB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Before7.A.tooB.eitherC.neitherD.also8.A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.happiness9.A.byB.forC.toI）.wi thyour coat?”“They love it!” he said with a big grin.Over the next few weeks, John changed. He was polite, more thoughtful, and much happier. *Good dinner, Mom, " he would say it every evening. Without a word of complaining, he would carry in wood for the stove （炉子）.One day when I suggested that he might start on his homework before dinner, John, who always put things off, said, "You' re right. I guess I will. " When I mentioned this change to one of his teachers, she joked that the coat must have changed him.John and I both know we should never judge （判断）a person by his clothes. But it is true that when wearing beautiful and suitable clothes, we may try to be better in thought, speech andwhat is on the outside.what is on the outside.thatbehavior to match what is on the inside to33. From the first paragraph, we can learnA. the price of the coat was too highB.John liked the coat very muchC. they often wentshopping togetherD.the writer didn' t want to buy the coat34. The underlined34. The underlinedword "grin” meansA. a wide smileB. a wide smileC. a worried lookC.an upset voiceD. an angry mood35. John used to35. John used towhen he was asked to study.A. start at onceB. put off his homeworkC. work hard on schooIworkD. work hard on schooIworkE. carry in wood for the stove36. Which of the following changes did NOT36. Which of the following changes did NOThappen to John after he wore the coat?A. He was willing to follow suggestions.B. He often helped to do some housework.C. He always complained about his study.D. He said sweet words to make his mother happy.through this passage.37. The writer wants to tel 1 us thatwhat we wear could help what we areA. teenagers need to be poke and thoughtfulClife is full of possibilities when wo are youngD. it' s a good choice to try different things in our lives【3337题答案】 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. A【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在二手服装店内为儿子买到了一件流行且价格特别优惠的外套，恰恰是这件外套10 让儿子在行为和脾气上发生了变化，成为一个文明礼貌、有思想和更快乐的男孩子。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“but John' s eyes shone”可知约翰非常喜欢这件外套。应选瓦 【34题详解】词义猜想题。根据“They love it!”可知，儿子的衣服受到同学们的喜爱。结合选项可知儿子应是高兴的， 会咧嘴笑，grin意为"a wide smile”。应选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“John, who always put things off”可知过去当约翰被要求学习时，他总是推迟做家 庭作业。应选B。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据"Over the next few weeks, John changed. He was polite, more thoughtful, and much happier. w及第四段全段内容可知儿子穿上那件外套后变得说话礼貌、主动为炉子添柴、接受作者的建议 晚饭前做作业，而没有提及他抱怨学习。应选C。37题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，儿子穿了一件自己喜欢的衣服上学后有了全新的改变。这件事告诉我们，我 们的穿着可以帮助我们成为什么样的人。应选A。COne of the most popular types of fishing in Scandinavia, Russia and Germany is ice fishing. It' s also a popular sport in Canada and the United States. People can even go ice fishing all year round in Alaska. The sport was brought to America by Swedish, Norwegian and Finnish settlers （移民）who came to Minnesota, a state where people are interested in this sport. Ice fishing was i ntroduced to Canada from Mi nnesota, and from there to AIaska.Ice fishing requires people to catch fish with lines, hooks （钩子）and other tools through a hole in a frozen lake. They can sit in a warm cabin （小木屋）on the ice over the hole, or stand in the freezing open air.Of all the types of fishing, ice fishing may require the least effort and skill, just patience and luck. Followers of this sport won' t be afraid of staying on ice even at very low temperatures. It * s not for everyone, and of course people in warm countries have no chance to fish this way, while many people in the north take ice fishing very seriously, and they even have ice-fishing competitions. The winners can receive good prizes. At the very least, ice fishing can be a fun way to break up those cold, dull winter days, and get a taste of the open air.1138. In Alaska, people can go ice fishingA. only in winterA. only in winterB. after they bui1t a cabinC. at any time of the yearC. at any time of the yearI), when there is a competition39. People from39. People frombrought ice fishing to Canada.A. RussiaB. AlaskaC. GermanyD. Minnesota40. If you want to go ice fishing, you mustA. have your own cabinA. have your own cabinB. practice for a long timeC. be patient and healthyC. be patient and healthyI), be skillful at fishing41. What is the following statement is NOT true?A. Followers of this sport aren, t afraid of staying on ice.B. You peed to use different tools to do ice fishing,Everyone has the chance to fish in this way.C. People can have fun fishing on the ice.42. What is the best title for the passage?A. History of Ice FishingB. Go Ice Fishing C. Types of FishingI). Stay on Ice【3842题答案】【答案】38. C 39. D 40. C 41. C 42. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了最受欢迎的钓鱼方式之冰钓。包括其开展历程、操作方式及要求和相关活 动。【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 “People can even go ice fishing all year round in Alaska"可知，在阿拉 斯加，人们可以全年冰钓，即在一年任何时间冰钓。应选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话"Ice fishing was introduced to Canada from Minnesota, and from there to AlaskaM可知,冰钓从明尼苏达州被引入到加拿大。应选D。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"Of all the types of fishing, ice fishing may require the least effort and skill, just patience and luck. Followers of this sport won' t be afraid of staying on ice even at very low temperatures. v可知如果想要冰钓,你就必须有耐心,且能忍受低温，即身体要健康。12 应选c。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段"11' s not for everyone, and of course people in warm countries have no cheince to fish this way”可知，这并不适合所有人。C表述错误，应选C。【42题详解】最正确标题题。根据文章第一句"One of the most popular types of fishing in Scandinavia, Russia and Germany is ice fishing. ”及综合全文,都在介绍冰钓。应选B。D配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的个人情况，右栏是关于七个典范人物突出贡献的简单介绍，请为左栏的每一 个学生选择一个典范人物进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。43 Wei Xi oftenA. Zhong Nanshan: a doctorpays close attention to theHe has been working in the medical field for over 60latest sports news. Duringyears. He played an important part during the outbreakshis college years, he took anof the SARS and COVID-19.active part in the sportsB. Jacky Chen: an actorclub.He is not only an actor but also a director. He is44 Liu Tao is apopular with the people home and abroad. He contributescollege student from thea lot of money to helping the poor people every year.countryside. He plans to goC. Tu Youyou: a scientistback to the countryside toShe was awarded the 2015 Nobe 1 Prize in Medicine forwork with the farmers as wellher discovery of artemisinin（青蒿素）.She spent all heras teach the students in thelife doing research in treating malaria（疟疾）.poor area.D. Li Na: a sportsman45 Ho Qing is aShe is a famous Chinese woman tennis player. She gotsenior high school student.the highest ranking（排名）in the wor 1 d. She got a bigWith the help of the teacher,success in this field.she won plenty ofE. Yang Liwei: a spacemancompetitions in writing.He is the first Chinese Spaceman in history. He46 My friend Jackrecorded a large amount of information by filming. Weis especially interested intook pride in him.13the different kinds of modelsF. Mo Yan: an authorof spaceship. He dreams to beHe is the first Chinese writer to win the Noble Prize,an astronaut in the future.which brings him to be one of the most famous Chinese47 Bob is fond ofwriters.medical science. AfterG. Zhang guimei: a headteacherleaving the col lege, he wantsAs a headmaster, she set up a school 10 years agoto work in a hospital in orderwhich has helped thousands of local students out of poorto help the people who have breathing difficulties.life so far.【4347题答案】【答案】43D 44. G45. F 46. E47. A【解析】【分析】左栏是五个学生的个人情况，右栏是关于七个典范人物突出贡献的简单介绍。【43题详解】根据 "Wei Xi often pays close attention to the latest sports news. ” 可知，Wei Xi 关注体育新闻， 选项D “李娜：一名运发动”与之相符，应选I）。【44题详解】根据"He plans to go back to the countryside to work with the farmers as well as teach the students in the poor area. w可知，Liu Tao计划回到农村和农民一起工作，并在贫困地区教育学生，选项G “张 桂梅，一位校长”与之相符，应选G。【45题详解】根据 "With the help of the teacher, she won plenty of competitions in writing. v 可知，II。Qing 赢得了很多写作比赛，选项F ”莫言：一位作家”与之相符，应选F。【46题详解】根据"He dreams to be an astronaut in the future. v可知，Jack梦想成为宇航员，选项E “杨利伟： 一位宇航员”与之相符，应选E。【47题详解】14 根据"Bob is fond of medical science. 可知，Bob喜欢医学,选项A “钟南山：一位医生”与之相符, 应选A。五、短文填空。Wang Ping is a cleemer. He has worked in a park for five years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 48 than playing with his little daughter in his free time.Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was 49 the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up 50 to sec what happened. The woman* s 15-month-old baby girl choked （窒息）on a smal 1 piece of pear and her face 51 purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn' t know 52 to save her daughter properly.Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his 53 without thinking twice. With the motherJ s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats （轻拍）54 the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of the mouth and 55 baby began to cry. Her mom was thankful 56 her daughter was saved. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the baby' s life. In his mind, helping others is just helping57. He hoped more people cou1d volunteer to help the people in need if possible.【4857题答案】 【答案】48. happier 49. cleaning 50. quickly 51. turned 52. how 53. arm#arms 54. on 55. the 56. because#for 57. himself 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了清洁工王平救人的故事。【48题详解】句意：没有什么比在空闲时间和他的小女儿一起玩更让他高兴的了。根据“He is also a good father. w 可知王平是好爸爸，由此推出没什么比和女儿玩让他更快乐，make后接形容词作宾语补足语，happy “快乐 的"：再由"than”可知用其比拟级happier。故填happier。15【49题详解】句意：上周二下午，当他正在清扫公园时，突然，他听到一个女人在呼救。根据"Wang Ping is a cleaner. w 可推出是在清扫公园，clean “清扫”；while引导的从句中was后接动词的现在分词cleaning构成过去进 行时o故填cleaningo【50题详解】句意：他迅速跑上去看发生了什么事。根据"5ying for help”可知有人呼救应该快速跑过去，此处用 quickly表示“迅速地,快地”，副词修饰动词。故填quickly。51题详解】句意：这名妇女15个月大的女儿被一小块梨噎住了，她的脸变成了紫色。根据"The woman' s 15-month-old baby girl choked on a smcill piece of pear”可知小女孩被噎住 T,脸变紫 了, turn “变"，结合"choked” 可知用一般过去时，turn的过去式为turned。故填turned。【52题详解】句意：婴儿太小救不了自己,母亲非常紧张,她不知道如何正确地救自己的女儿。根据"she didn, t know .to save her daughter properlyn可知不知道如何救女儿,how “如何"。故填how。【53题详解】句意:他不假思索地把婴儿抱在怀里。根据"Wang Ping held the baby upside down”可推出要先把婴儿 保住,take sb. in one' s arm/arms "把抱在怀里”，抱婴儿用一条胳膊两条胳膊都可以,单复数均 可 o 故填 arm/arms。【54题详解】句意：在母亲的帮助下，王平把孩子倒过来抱着，在她背上拍了几下。根据"gave her a few pats”结合 常识可推出噎住了在背上拍打，用介词on。故填。n。【55题详解】句意：过了一会儿，他成功地把那块梨从嘴里拿了出来，孩子哭了起来。此处特指上文提到过的婴儿，用 定冠词the。故填the。【56题详解】句意：她的妈妈很感激她的女儿得救了。“Her mom was thankful"是因为女儿得救了，用because引导 原因状语从句或用for连接表因果关系的并列句。故填bccausc/for。57题详解】句意：在他看来，帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据“helping others is just helping .”可推出帮助别 人就是帮自己，主语“his”可知此处用himself表示“他自己”。故填himself。六、读写综合。16回答下列问题Lu Lin, 16, a boy from Nujiang, Yunnan Province, has moved into a new apartment with his family. Seeing the great changes of his hometown, he can' t help recalling the past life.Several years ago Lu Lin' s family had to live a very hard life. There was no electricityso he couldn' t watch TV and he knew little about the outside world. Because of the traffic blocking, his parents had to walk very far to buy necessities of 1 i fe. They also carried water from a faraway river. His parents couldn, t afford Lu Lin' s schooling. He even didn' t have enough food to eat cind often felt hungry. The five members in his family had to live in a run-down room.Nowadays, Lu Lin has a much better life. He can happily take the bus to school with his friends. He can know more about the outside world by watching TV. The wide roads have led to his house. Ho doesn' t need to worry about being hungry any more.Thanks to the policy of atargeted poverty alleviation （精准扶贫）” ,more than 800 million people under the International Poverty Line in China have been 1ifted out of poverty. Shaking off poverty is not the end, but the new starting point for a new life. " President Xi said, “The people all over the country should work hard to push for higher-level development.58. Where does Lu Lin come from?59. Why couldn* t Lu Lin watch TV several years ago?60. How can Lu Lin know more about the outside world now?61. How many people have been lifted out of poverty in China so far?62. What should people in China do to push for highor-level development?63. 书面表达。为了巩固国家脱贫攻坚的成果，中山日报的英文栏FI编辑发起了" Hand in Hand”的帮扶活动，号召 大家继续帮助怒江的学生。假如你是李明，请你写一封e-mail给编辑，申请参加该项活动。内容包括：1 .介绍一次你参与志愿者活动的经历（包括时间、地点、事件过程）172 .你打算采取帮助怒江学生的措施（至少2方面）注意：1 .不能照抄原文、不得在作文中出现学校和考生的真实信息。2 .语句通顺，语法正确，词数80个左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam,I am writing to apply for the “Hand in Hand“ program.Yours,Li Ming 【5863题答案】【答案】58. Nujiang, Yunan Province.59. Because there was no electricity.60. He can know more about the outside world by watching TV.61. More than 800 million people.62. The people all over the country should work hard to push for higher-level development.63. 例文：Dear Sir/Madam,I am writing to apply for the “Hand in Hand“ program. First, I * d like to introduce myself to you. I, m Li Ming, an outgoing student. I' m good at singing and English learning.I had an experience as a volunteer. I distinctly remember that it was a cold Sunday, I went to help the c