专题01 冠词-2023年中考英语总复习真题探究与变式训练（江苏专用）（原卷版）.docx

专题01冠词考向一定冠词0房廖麴贫例1|（2022江苏淮安中考真题）（定冠词用在最高级）Autumn is best season to visit the Great Wallin China.命题方向重要指数考向一定冠词 （必考点）考向二不定冠词 （必考点）考向三零冠词 A. /B. aC. anD. the制水2022.江苏镇江中考真题）（定冠词用于特指）The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, andmoment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.A. aB. anC. theD.不填例3| （2022江苏扬州中考真题）（定冠词用于固定搭配和专用名词）China has helped end 70% of povertyworldwide since late 1970s, according to World Bank.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a例4 （2020江苏淮安中考真题）（定冠词用于乐器前）一Amy, do you know Langlang and his wife?Of course. They play piano well.A. aB. anC. /D. （he帆目（2020江苏镇江中考真题）（定冠词用于序数词）Peng Min finally became the winner of seasonof CCTV's Chinese Poetry Conference.A. fiveB. fifthC. the fifthD. fifths曲命题钮曲定冠词用法详解：1.定冠词the用来特指双方都清楚的人、事、物。如:A: Where,s Sam?萨姆在哪里？B： In the kitchen.在厨房。（双方都清楚是指哪个厨房）A. The; /B. /; theC. /; aD. The; a【变式 10 （2021 江苏!勿州二模）一Is there library in your new school?Yes, it's just east of the experiment building.A. a; theB. a; /C. the;/D. the; the【变式11（2021.江苏.泰州市姜堰区教育局一模）一Anna, have you watched film, Sister我的姐姐2Of course I have. It tells a story about a 24-year-old girl who raises his little brother alone and it winshigh praise.A. a; aB. the; /C. a; /D. the; a【变式 12（2021 江苏扬州市梅岭中学二模）I think it's useful advice, and I remember not to speakloudly in public.A. a; theB. an; /C. the; theD. /; /【变式 13 （2020江苏泰州中学附属初中三模）Do you know that people in quite few places inChina witnessed on Sunday （he most wonderful event of the year, an annular solar eclipse（金边日环食）？What exciting news! It's reported the whole eclipse lasted about three and a half hours.A. a; anB. the; /C. a; /D. the; an【变式 14 （2020江苏扬州一模）一How was your trip to Yangzhou in March?Wonderful. I haven't had such unforgettable experience for long.A.（he; anB. /; anC./; aD./; /【变式 15（2020江苏盐城二模）What fine weather it is!A.aB. anC.theD./【变式 16（2021 江苏盐城一模）It's reported that more and more children learn to play badminton atan early age.A. aB. anC. theD. /【变式17 （2022江苏常州市武进区星辰实验学校二模）一Look at boy over there. He looksexcited.一Yes, he has come first in the school writing competition.A. the； theB. a： theC. a； /D. the： /.指上文已经提到过得人、事、物。如：They have two children: a boy and a girl. The boy is five and the girl is two.他们有两个孩子：一个儿子，一个女儿。儿子五岁，女儿两岁。2 .表示独一无二的事物前。如：the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earih 地球.用于方位名词、某些专有名词前。如：the east 东方 the Great Wall 长城 the Yangtze River 长江 the United Stales 美国.表示演奏乐器的名词前。如：play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴.姓氏复数前加the表示一家人；某些形容词前加the,表示一类人。如：the Georges 乔治一家人 the rich 富人 ihe young 年轻人 the blind 盲人.用在形容词的最高级前。如：the largest country in the world 世界上最大的国家.用于序数词前表示顺序。如：the first term 第一学期 the second lesson 第二课 the twenty-first century 二十一一世纪. the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越来越”如：The more exercise you take, the healthier you will be.你锻炼得越多，身体就越健康。3 .用于一些固定搭配，如：in the morning 在早上 in (he afternoon 在下午 (he day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天 go to the cinema 去看电影 in the middle of.中间look the same 看上去一样 at the bottom of 在-的底部 at the same time 同时 at the age of 在岁时 at the beginning of.的开始 at the end of -的末尾 all the time 总是，一直 get into the habit of 养成的习惯【变式 1 (2022江苏开明中学一模)As volunteers of the National Park, Mary and Jane understand. idea of green life better than before.A. aB. anC. /D. the【变式 2】（2022江苏镇江二模）Many Winter Olympic athletes said Beijing is great and well worth visit they paid.A. aB. anC. theD. /【变式 3 （2022江苏扬州二模）film Snipers（狙击手）made me touched. I strongly recommend it to you.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【变式 4 （2022江苏南通二模）The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games was a big party for people around world.A. aB.不填C. theD. an【变式5 （2022江苏淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处模）The girl likes musical instruments. She often spends her free time playing violin.A. aB. anC. /D. the【变式 6 （2022江苏淮安二模）film A Little Red Flower made me moved. I hope you can watch it.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【变式 7 （2022江苏沛县第五中学一模）Who do you think is the most famous person in history ofChina?A. /B. theC. aD. an【变式 8】（2022江苏盐城一模）一What do you think of dish-washing machine you bought severaldays ago?It turns out to be very useful. It helps save lots of my time.A. aB. anC. theD. /【变式9 （2022江苏扬州市广陵区教师发展中心二模）一Excuse me, where can I find photo thatwon the first prize?Follow me. I,ll show it to you.A. aB. anC. theD. /【变式 10 （2021江苏淮安二模）I was touched by film called Hi, Msn （你好,李焕英）.I stronglyrecommend i（ to you.A. aB. anC. theD. /【变式 11 （2021 江苏江苏二模）The year 2021 marks beginning of China's 14th Five-year Plan period.【变式12 （2022江苏吁胎县教师发展管理中心研训部九年级期末）一Have you ever heard song“Go to Taiwan in 2035”?Of course. I can even sing it.A. aB. anC. theD. /考向二不定冠词屿氟廖四究？例（2022江苏盐城中考真题）（不定冠词用于泛指）Travelling to Yancheng,beautiful seaside city,is a fantastic experience.A. aB. anC. theD.例 2| （2022江苏南通中考真题）（不定冠词用泛指）一Mum, I,m so hungry. Would you please passapple to me?一OK. Here you are.A.不填B. aC. anD. the例3 （2019江苏连云港中考真题）（不定冠词用于固定搭配）If you want to take short ride in thecity, choose shared bike.A. a; /B. the; theC. a; aD. / ; a厚命幽度南不定冠词用法详解：1 .表示数量一，但没有 one 强烈，如：He has got an apple, a pear and a banana.2 .表示一类人或物。如：A plane goes faster than a train.3 .指某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。如： A boy is wailing for a bus at the bus slop.4 .用于第一次提到的人或物。如：I saw a bird in the tree.5 .用于时间等词前，表示“每一”的意思。如： Once a year, twice a week, fifty kilometers an hour.6 .用于序数词前，表示”又一，再一”的意思。如：You can asner it a second time.你可以再回答一次。You'll have to do it a third time.你得再做一次.用于一些固定搭配。如：alite/a bit 一点 a piece of 一张/片 a good/grcat many 许多 a number of 一些，许多have a cold 感冒 have a meeting 开会 have a rest 休息 have a look al 看一看make a mistake 犯错误 make a face 做鬼脸 half an hour 半小时as a result （作为）结果in a word总之in a hurry匆忙彳从快地give me a hand 帮助我 once upon a time 从前【易错警示】.有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但是却不发元音，因此其前用不定冠词a,如：university, European, one-way 等。1 .有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但是却发元音，因此其前用不定冠词an,如：hour, honest, honor等。吩田就8M【变式 1】（2022江苏无锡市华庄中学二模）"I am 18-year-old girl out here living my best life. Tmhaving a goodsaid the post-Gu Ailing.A. aB. anC. theD.不填【变式2（2022江苏扬州市江都区实验初级中学三模）一What do you think of the film we watched together yesterday?Great. Tve never seen better film than it before.A. theB. aC. anD. /【变式 3（2022江苏省淮阴中学开明分校二模）The novel A Lifelong Journey is really good book.Many people like it.A. aB. anC. /D. the【变式4 （2022江苏扬州中学教育集团树人学校三模）To achieve state of flow, there must bebalance between the challenge of the task and your skill level.A. a; /B. /; aC. /; /D. a; a【变式 5（2022江苏盐城市盐都区实验初中一模）We should leani from the great people in Chinese history tobuild better China.【变式 6 （2022江苏镇江模拟预测）Eileen Gu,18-year-old girL won several medals in 2022 Winter Olympics.A. aB. anC. theD. /【变式 7 （2022江苏射阳县第三中学一模）一What do you think of the virus, COVID-19?It is very terrible. It is much more serious disease I've never met.A. theB. aC. /D. an【变式 8】（2022江苏宿迁三模）What big success! We were all excited when the three astronauts cameback safely.A. theB. anC. aD. /【变式9 （2022江苏射阳县第三中学一模）The Battle at Lake Chanjin（长津湖）is such excitingfilm that we have seen it three times.A. aB. anC. theD. /【变式 10 （2022江苏镇江模拟预测）Il is unhealthy habit to go to school without having breakfast.A. theB. aC. anD. /【变式 11 （2022江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校三模）China is always willing to work with other countries to create tomorrow together.A. a betterB. the betterC. a bestD. the best【变式 12（2022江苏常州二模）village which I was bom in has grown into town.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; theD. A; a【变式 13（2022江苏南通二模）The movie is worth seeing second time as it reminds me ofhappy old days I spent in the country.A. the; /B. a; theC. a;/D. the; the【变式 14（2022江苏连云港二模）ThcrcR be international meeting in Lianyungang,eighthlargest city in Jiangsu.A. an; aB. an; theC. a; theD. a; an【变式 15 （2022江苏南通二模）Su Bingtian,fastest man in China, brought unforgetcablemoment for the world in the summer of 2021.A. the; theB. the; anC. a; theD. a; an【变式 16 （2022江苏扬州二模）You'll be a hero if you are in position of doctor.【变式 17 （2022江苏镇江二模）When I watched the film Kanaa印度女孩，I couldn't stop crjqng.moving film it is! I really want to watch it again!D. What anA. WhatB. HowC. What a考向三零冠词m氟题四维）帆（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）（零冠词用于球类运动）My brother often plays football with hisclassmates after school.A. aB. anC. /D. the例 2| （2021 江苏南通中考真题）（零冠词用于三餐）My family have breakfast together every day.This helps us start a day well.A.不填B. aC. anD. the厚命幽度南零冠词用法详解：1 .在专有名词和不可数名词前。Fni going to England next week for a holiday.下周我将要去英国度假。2 .可数名词前己有作定语的物主代词my, your, his, her等;指示代词this/ these, that/those;不定代词some, any等及所有格限制时。The letter is in her pocket.信在她的衣袋里。3 .复数名词表示一类人或事物时。My father and mother are teachers.我的父亲和母亲是教师。4 .在星期、月份、季节、节日前。The best time to come to China is in spring or autumn.到中国来的最好时间是春季或秋季。Today is Thursday, September 10th, Teachers5 Day.今天是九月十日，星期四，教师节。易错警示：如果月份、季节等被一个限定性定语修饰，则要加定冠词。He joined the Army in the spring of 1982.他在 1982 年春季参军。5 .在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。Happy Teachers' Day, Miss Zhao!Here it is, Mom!6 .在学科名称、三餐饭和球类运动名称前。I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject.我认为汉语比其它学科更普及。Can you play basketball?你会打篮球吗？ Wc are going to play football.我们去踢足球。 have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinncr 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 易错警示：I can see a football.（指足球，并非"球类运动"）have a light breakfast, eat a big dinner.某些固定词组中不用冠词。与by连用的交通工具名称前by bus, by car, by bike, by train, by air/plane, by sea/ship名词词组day and night, brother and sister, hour after hour, here and there介词词组at home 在家 in surprise 惊奇地at noon在中午on foot步行at night在晚上on duty值日at work在工作on time准时for example 例如 on business 经商in school在上学on holiday在度假in class在上课on show展览in hospital在住院on top of在顶部【易错警示】有些短语使用冠词和不使用冠词时其含义是不同的:on earth究竟on the earth在地球上go to school上学go to the school去学校go to bed上床睡觉go to the bed走到床上in class在课堂上in the class在班里in hospital住院in the hospital在医院里at table在吃饭at the table在桌子旁®容就硼演【变式 1 】（2022江苏镇江二模）一I heard the Chinese women soccer team got their ninth Asianchampionship.Exactly, they are praised asSteel Roses”.A. aB. anC. theD.不填【变式2】（2022江苏连云港市新海初级中学一模）A reporter from CCTV had interview with RenZhengfei,president and foundei（创办者）of Huawei Technologies Co. He said, “To compete with the United States, we have to improve education.” A. an; theB. an; /C. an; aD. /; /【变式3】（2022江苏南通出家炳中学模拟预测）When Tom left college, he got a job asreporter in the newspaper report.A. the; aB. /; theC. /; aD. the; /【变式 4 （2022江苏南通一模）一You always look well, what do you usually have for breakfast?Milk, bread and some fruit.A. aB.不填C. theD. an【变式5】（2022江苏连云港市新海实验中学一模）Tian'anmen Square in Beijing, one ofworld'sbiggest squares, has attracted millions of tourists every year.A. the; aB. the; /C. /; aD. /; /变式 6 （2021江苏南通二模）Docs your father always go to work by car?一Yes, but if there is no hurry, he sometimes takes bus.A. a; theB. /； aC. the; aD. /; the【变式 7】（2021 江苏苏州一模）What does your uncle do?一He teaches physics at university.A. /; aB. the; theC. the; /D. /; an【变式 8】（2022江苏江苏一模）The second Sunday of May is Mother's Day. It's specialday for children to show their love for their mothers.A. a; theB. the; aC.不填；aD.不填；the【变式 9】（2020江苏如皋市实验初中三模）Nantong today is much more beautiful. Mr Jackson said he would visit itsecond time.