专题17 8AU1-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）.docx

8AU1-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过(江苏专用)过单词短语过单词短语过单词短语【知识梳理1】something to drink 一些喝的东西to drink在这里做 , to do sth还可以做宾语，宾语补足语，主语，状语等。【答案】后置定语【例题精讲】例 1.我周末有一些工作要做。I have some work to do at weekends.【巩固练习】Summer is (he best season(visit) this city【答案】to visit你要点吃的东西吗？Would you like?【答案】something to eat【知识梳理2】Can I have some more food? (P6)我能吃更多食物吗？more ,是 和 的比较级形式数词+ more+可 数名词=+表示再来几个【答案】more更多，much和many的比较级形式数词+ morc+可数名词=anothcr+数词+可数名词【例题精讲】例L再来一些牛奶/食物怎么样？What about some more milk/food?【巩固练习】.Mum, I'm still hungry. Can I have one(many) piece of bread?【答案】more.Eddie is eight years old.but we have seven candles.we need candle【例题精讲】例 1.1 would like a pair of shoes. = I want a pair of shoes.例 2.1 would like to buy a CD. = I want to buy a CD.例 3.1 would like you to help me with my English. =1 want you to help me with my English. 【巩固练习】I would like(be) an artist when I grow up.【答案】to be【知识梳理 17 -VVhafs she like?-She's shy and quiet. (P14)她性格怎么样？她害羞而安静。辨析：Whafs she like?她怎样？询问What does she like?她喜欢什么？询问What does she look like?她看起来怎样？询问Whafs she?她是做什么的？询问How does she look ?她看起来怎么样询问How is she ?她怎么样？询问【答案】What'ssheHke?她怎样？询问某人的性格或者长相。What does she like?她喜欢什么？询问某人的爱好。What does she look like?她看起来怎样？询问某人的长相。Whafs she?她是做什么的？询问某人的职业How does she look?她看起来怎么样询问某人的样貌How is she?她怎么样？询问某人身体/生活近况【巩固练习】What's Luhan like?A. He likes swimmingB. He is an editorC. He is at schoolD. He is handsome and humorous【答案】D【知识梳理18 She's a small girl with a uonytail. (P14)她是一个扎着马尾辫的小女孩。with prep.； ； 【答案】with prep.伴随，有着；用；和一起【例题精讲】例 1. Fish sleep with eyes open.（伴随）例 2. Mike couldn't find his key, so he opened the door with a knife.（用）例 3. He often goes to the park with his friends at weekends.（和）【巩固练习】Do you enjoy Han Lei's songs?一 Yes .He is the winner of I Am a Singer II. I can't think of anyone a better voice.A. have B. has C. with D. without【答案】C【知识梳理19】She always has a smile on her face and looks happy. （P17）她总是面带微笑，看起来很开心。smile n. / v.面带微笑adj脸上的表情用介词on【答案】smile n.微笑； adj smiling面带微笑have a smile on one's face/ with a smile【例题精讲】例.She has a happy look on her face.【巩固练习】Our English teacher has two big（微笑）eyes.【答案】smiling过语法形容词比较级、最高级的用法过语法形容词比较级、最高级的用法过语法形容词比较级、最高级的用法过语法形容词比较级、最高级的用法形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成方法 大多数形容词有三个等级：原级，即原形：比较级，表示“较''或“更一些”的意思；最高级，表本“最 ”的意思。形容词比较级和最高级的构成方法:情况构成方式原级比较级最高级一般情况加或-estnewnewernewestlonglongerlongest以e结尾的词力口-r或-stfinefinerfinestlatelaterlatest以“辅音+y”结尾的变y为i再加-er或earlyearlierearliest词-esthappyhappierhappiest重读闭音节的词末先双写末尾辅音字hothotterhottest尾只有一个辅音字母，再加-er或-estthinthinnerthinnest母fatfatterfattest多音节词和部分双在其前面加more或usefulmore usefulmost useful音节词most需要双写末尾字母的单词有：在一个炎热的夏天，有一个大胖子想要减肥变瘦变苗条，但是他失败了，所以他很伤心。（hot, big, fat, slim, thin, sad ）不规则变化【巩固练习】1. nice 2. fat3. slow 4. dry5. happy 6. wet 7. much 8. ill9. little 10. bad 11. thin 12. far原 级比较级最高级good （好的）adjwell （健康的）advbetterbestbad （坏的）adjbadly （坏地）advill （有病的）worseworstold (老的)older/ elderoldest / eldestmuch / many （多的）moremostlittle （少的）lessleastfar (远的)farther/ furtherfarthest / furthest13. early 14. careful 15. exciting 16.wellgreen 18. few 19.busy【答案】.nicer, nicest2.fatter, fattest 3.slower, slowest 4.drier, driest 5. happier, happiest 6.wetter,wettest 7.more, most 8.worse, worst 9.1ess, least10.worse, worst ll.thinner, thinnest.farther/further, farthest/furthest 13. earlier, earliest 14.more careful, the most careful 15.more exciting, the most exciting 16.better, best 17. greener, greenest 18.fewer, fewest 19. busier, busiest形容词副词比较级的用法(1)形容词比较级用于两个人或事物的比较。表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加连词Ihan后可接句 子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、.动词、动词不定式、ing结构和ed结构。(2)形容词前如加less和least则表示“较不”和“最不”。eg: importani 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要(3)一方随另一方的程度而变化时用the+比较级，由c+比较级。表示“越 就越”(4)本身程度发生改变时用”形容词比较级+ and +同一个形容词比较级”。表示“越来越(5)比较级前可用a little, a bit, a lot, far, much, even等词语表示超过另方的程度。(6)表示一方比另一方更多少时，可以在比较级前加名词。(7)当两者比较，只出现一方，且句中含有of the lw。时，比较级前要加the,表示特指两者当中较的一 个。【例题精讲】（1） 例 1. Our teacher is taller than us.例 2. The clothes in this shop are more expensive than (hose in (hat shop.例 3. Judy's hair is longer than Lily's.(2) 例.This room is less beautiful than that one.(3) 例 1. The more you study, the more you know.例 2. The harder he works, the happier he feels.(4) 例 1. Il's getting hotter and hotter.例 2. The girl becomes more and more beautiful.(5) 例.He is much taller than Liu Tao.(6) 例.My brother is two years older than me.(7) 例.He is the taller of the two boys.【巩固练习】.we gel together,well be.A. The more; the happierB. The much; the happyC. The happier; the happierD. The more; the happiest【答案】AI'm his best friend. I know him wellprobably than anyone else.A. lessB. widerC. betterD. deeper【答案】CWhich is flong), a pencil or a ruler?【答案】longer一 Is Linda's home away from school than Millie's?-Yes, it is. Linda lives two miles away but Millie lives nearby.A. fartherB. farthestC. furtherD. furthest【答案】A5.I'm too thirsty. Td like water to drink.A.a little more B.more a few C.more a little D.a few more【答案】A形容词副词最高级的用法(I)三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the+最高级+表示范围的短语或从句”的结构表示其中表示范围的介词使用规律为：of或among接个体数最；in接范围。(2)用于特殊句型中，如：one of +最高级+名词复数。(3)用比较级的形式表达最高级的意思。在这种情况下，往往是将一个人或是一件事与其他所有的人、物或其他任意一个人、物进行比较。自己不可以与自己相比较，所以常在状语中用any、other > else类的字眼。(4)形容词的最高级可以和序数词连用，表示“第个最(但是最高级前不能加first)(5)固定短语中at most最多 at least至少 try one's best尽全力【例题精讲】1. Zhang Hua is the tallest of (among) the three.例 2. He works (the) hardest in his class.(1) 例 1. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.例 2. Shanghai is larger than any city in Australia.(2) 例 1. He is taller (han any other student in his class.例 2. The harder he works, the happier he feels.例 3. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.(3) 例.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.【巩固练习】Everything we've seen and heard in Beijing is in the history of the Olympic Games.A. the most exciting B. more exciting C. more exciting than D. most exciting 【答案】A Which of those radios sounds?-The smallest one.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best【答案】D 【课堂练习】一、用所给词的适当形式填空am(thin) than Kitty.2. Summer is (he(hot) season in a year.3. China is one of(large) countries in the world.4. Who has the(many) books. Tom, Amy or Daniel?5. Those flowers arc much(beautiful) than these ones.6. The busier he is, the(happy) he feels.7. The piano is too(expensive). I don't have enough money to pay for it.答案1. thinner 2. hottest 3. the largest 4. most 5. more beautiful 6. happier 7. expensive二、同义句转换，每空一词Tom is 15 years old. Jim is 16 years old.Jim is Tom.1. My English is better than David's.David's English is.2. Chinese is more important than any other subject.Chinese is of all the subjects.3. Amy is the slimmest of (he six girls.Amy is the other five girls.【答案】1. older than 2. worse than mine 3. the most important 4. slimmer than三、单项选择Which is, a pencil or a pen?A. cheapB. cheaperC. more cheaperD. cheapestThe box is of the three boxes, I think.A. the heavyB. the heavier C. the heaviestD. heaviest一What bad weather!Yes. The radio says it will be even later on.A. badB. badlyC. worseD. worstHis wring is better than mine, I think.A. moreB. veryC. a lot ofD. muchJohn is cleverer than in his class.A. all the boysB. the all girls C. all the other boys D. all boys and girlsLucy's hair is of the two girls.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longerThe Changjiang River is one of in the world.A. (he long river B. the longest river C. the longest rivers D. longest rivers【答案】1-5 BCCDC6-7 DC重难点训练)1. My brother is two years than I.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest)2.1 think Maths is not science.A. so easy asB. less easyC. easierD. as easier as)3. When she feels, I talk to her and make her happy.A. bored or unhappyB. boring or happyC. bored or happyD. boring or unhappy)4. She was late for the meeting yesterday her car was broken on the way.A. because of B. soC. becauseD. but)5. What's your brother like?.A. He's fine, thank you.B. He's doing his homework now.C. He's tall and thin.D. He's a famous doctor.)6.1 want to sing around the world.A. in the futureB. in a futureC. in futureD. on the future)7. I'm thirsty now. Would you please give me milk to drink?A. anyB. manyC. someD. a lots of)8.1 think picking apples very interesting.A. arcB. beC. amD. is)9. Betty is carcfiil as I, but I'm than you.A. as; much carefulB. so; more carefulC. as; much more carefulD. so; very careful)10. If you help me my English, Til help you the floor, Danny.)11. Could you say about it, please? I'd like to knowA. with; cleanB. to; to cleanC. with; to cleaningD. to; withA. nothing else; moreB. anything else; mostC. anything other; moreD. something else; more)12.1 he right.A. think, isn'tB. don't think, isC. think, don'tD. don't think, be)13. Betty is at swimming than running.A. goodB. belterC. wellD. best)14. We want someone else to teach usA. something differentB. different somethingC. anything differentD. different something)15. May is my best friend, TH her.A. vote atB. vote forC. voted forD. vote in)16. Eddie is eight years old. but we have seven candles only, we need candle.A. Only one B. one more C. some more D. one much )17. Don't watch TV, it's bad for your eyes.A. many tooB. much too C. loo much D. loo many)18. Lucy is of (he two.A. oldB. oldestC. the oldestD. the older)19. Hobo is at home alone, he feels.A. boreB. boringC. borerD. bored)20. Most of the children are generous people.A. ofB. inC. onD. to【答案】1-5 BAACC 6-10ACDCA 11-15 DBBAB 16-20 CCDDD二、词汇拼写1. He opened the gate and welcomed the travellers home, (smile)2.1 found it than a real one. (roundness)It's now that money makes the world go round than ever before, (true)An lad let him in and took him into a drawing-room, (tidy)The audience are strangely quiet, clapping hands after each song, (polite)I don't like these books because most of them are.(humor)3. A pair of boys were smoking cigarettes, (teenager)Are you willing to give when parents ask something of you?(joy)He's fbr power in his thirties, (thirst)Is it his that attracts you and makes you marry him?(honest)【答案】1. smilingly 2.rounder 3.truer4.untidy5.politely6. humorless 7.teenage 8.joyfully9.thirstiestlO.honesty三、完成句子.我们必须随时愿意向周围的人们学习。We should.1 .结婚十六年后，他们渐渐变得厌倦彼此了。marriage, they.2 .你们想要选谁当主席？chairman?3 .他和他姐姐一样高。He is the her sister.4 .比尔不仅是个游泳好手而且是个烹调能手。Bill is.5 .她为我做的越多，我愿意为自己做的就越少。she does for me,for myself.6 .这听起来好得几乎令人难以置信。It.7 .现在学校之间为招揽生源展开/激烈竞争。intense to attract students.8 .习近平主席在杭州G20峰会上的讲话使我们坚信祖国将越来越强大。President Xi Jinping's speech in Hangzhou G20 Summit China.9 .她的声音如少女般轻柔甜美。Her.【答案】A.only one B. one more C. some more D. one much【答案】B【知识梳理3】You are so kind.(P6)kindn.种类 一种=各种各样kindadj.体贴的，友好的 对某人友好，类似短语 be friendly/ polite/ generous. to sb拓展：Ts kind of you.z在情景交际里表达感谢时使用，意思是你人真好It's kind of sb to do sth某人做了某事，他/她真是太好了。【答案】a kind of all kinds of=different kinds of be kind to sb【知识梳理4】Maybe we can share it. (P6)或许我们可以分享它。maybe adv.,辨析： maybe 与 may bemaybe是,位于句首作,意思是“,may be是“ +bc动同组成,用在句中作,意思是“'【答案】maybe adv.大概，或许辨析：maybe 与 may bemaybe是副词，位于句首作状语，意思是“或许，大概”.【例题精讲】例 1. Maybe he is wrong, but I'm not sure.例 2. He may be in the office.= Maybe he is in the office.他或许在办公室。【巩固练习】can share the cake you.A. May; forB. Maybe; withC. Maybe; to D. May; with【答案】B2.You may be right.=.1. be willing to learn from , around us anytime / be ready to learn from, around us any timeAfter sixteen years of, got bored with each otherWho would you like to choose as/ Who do you want to choose to besame height asboth a good swimmer and a good cook / not only a good swimmer but also a good cookThe more, the less I'm willing to do / The more, the less I'm ready to dosounds almost too good to be trueThere is now , competition between schools2. makes us believe , will be stronger and strongervoice is as soft and sweet as a young girl四、动词填空I. She(begin) writing poems in her teens.2.1 spent all morning(tidy) up the whole house.3. She(make) a good actress if she(get) the right training.4. That,s why I must tmst you(keep) this secret.5. There was a child(lie) on (he ground.6. (tell) you the truth, and I'll be glad to get home.7. The pocket computer is small enough(fit) into your pocket.8. He chose(make) teaching his career.9. If you plan what you(eat), you won't eat too much.10. Oh dear! How excellently both of them!(play)She does some social work ,(care) for the elderly.11. You can see from his face that he.(lie)(tell)you the truth, I,ll be glad to get home.12. He can't choose but(leave).13. (be) honest, it was one of the worst films I've ever seen.14. If(ask), he always(lie) about his age.15. He had no choice but(leave).16. If you(not be) nervous tomorrow, you will pass the exam.17. What you said just now(make) her very sad.18. He will do what he can(work) out the problem for others. 【答案】1. began 2.tidying3.will make, gets4.to keep 5.1ying 6. Tell 7.to fit8. to make 9.are going to eat lO.are playing 11. caring 12.is lying 13.Tell 14.1eaveIS.To be 16.asked, lies 17.to leave18.aren't 19.made 20.to work五、完形填空One day a rich man met Tom. The rich man asked» ”I hear you are very clever and I is difficult for you. Can you tell me why you arc so clever?” Tom answered with 2 , “Oh, I am not clever. Instead, you are too foolish(愚蠢的).'The rich man became 3. Tom said, klSir, please 4 unhappy. If you don't agrcc5what I said, now let me 6 you a very easy question: If you have a group of sheep, I send you 7 group. Then, you say, how many groups of sheep do you have?”“Why! That's the easiest question in the world. One and one is two. 8 knows that. I have two groups of sheep, of course. ''Tom laughed and laughed and said, “You are quite 9, sir. Two groups of sheep put together is still one group. That's the 10 question in the world,isn't itr六、阅读理解A()1. A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything()2. A. smileB. smilesC. smilingD. a smile()3. A. happyB. sadC. unhappyD. sorry()4. A. don'tB. don't beC. not beD. isn't()5. A. withB. toC. forD.about()6. A. sayB. speakC. askD. tell()7. A. otherB. the otherC. oneD. another()8. A. PeopleB. AnybodyC. SomebodyD. Nobody()9. A. rightB. cleverC. wrongD. difficult()10. A. more difficultB. easier【答案】1-5 BDCBA 6-10 CDBCDC. most difficultD. easiestBirth order-does it matter? Are you different because you are the first, second, or third child in your family-or maybe the last of nine?A study found (hat first-boms have an average(平均的)IQ that is three points higher than people who fall into a different pla