2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市平江县高一下学期期末考试 英语 试题（含答案）.docx

C. He wrote aC. Mr. Brown.C. Three peopleC. On a highC. The man's age.二。二二年上学期期末检测卷高一英语第I卷第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题，每段对话仅读-遍。1. What did the man do last night?A. He watched a movie.B. He read a book,book.2. Who handed in the locker key?A. Tom.B. Sam.3. What happened because of the accident?A. Two people died.B. One person died,got injured.4. Where are the speakers now?A. At the train station.B. On a regular train,speed train5. What are the speakers talking about?A. The man's friends.B. A picture.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What book is the woman writing now?A. Her first Waylonl book.B. Her second Waylonl book. C. Her third Waylonl book.7. How long does it usually take the woman to write a book?A. A few weeks.B. About half a year.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What led to the accident?A. Bad weather.B. Drunk driving,driving.9. What will Adam do after he leaves hospital?A. Go to Shanghai.B. Rest at home,work.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What do we know about the woman?A. She hardly talks to others. B. She's a foreigner in America, for many years.11. What did the woman use to do to learn English?A. Watch English news.B. Listen to radio programs.American soap operas.12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?C. About a year.C. CarelessC. Go back toC. She has learned EnglishC.WatchA. How they can stay in America.B. What the woman likes doing.C. How the woman improves her listening 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the movie most probably about?A. Some adults fighting against a dragon.B. Some kids' adventure with a dragon.C. A family's adventure in a forest.14. How does Natalie react when she sees Pete?C. Cheerful.C. 15.C. To receiveC. They should beA. Interested.B. Scared.15. How old is the girl?A. 11.B. 13.16. Why did they go to rock-climbing gyms?A. To have fun.B. To shoot the film,training.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker think of the gardens in cities?A. They9re beautiful.B. They are taken good care of.made better use of.18. What do we know about the Internet programs?A. They can design different gardens. B. They are hard to understand. C. They cannot be changed.19. How many robots have been sold?A. Dozens of.B. Hundreds of.C. Thousands of.20. What is the text meant to do?A. To introduce a farming machine. B. To encourage vegetable growing. C. To recommend an online program.第二局部 阅读(共两节，总分值50分)第一节(共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AThe United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, or UNESCO, meets each year to choose the latest additions to its World Heritage List. Here, we look at some of the recent additions:Churches of the Pskov School of Architecture (Russia)A group of ancient structures in the city of Pskov make up Russia's newest UNESCO World Heritage Site. The structures, many of which are churches, all were designed by the Pskov School of Architecture. It was a leading school of building design in the country, especially in the 15th and 16th centuries. Some elements common to Pskov architecture date back to the 11th centuryWriting-on-Stone (Canada)Canada's Writing-on-Stone monument, known also as Aisinai'pi, has a large number of protected rock paintings and rock carvings. Some of them are 2000 years old. The markings were left by Black foot Native Americans who lived in parts of Western Canada and the far northern United States. The land that makes up Writing-on-Stone is filled with rock columns that have been formed by erosion (侵蚀)into "spectacular shapes”.Babylon (Iraq)The ancient city of Babylon is gaining World Heritage Site status. The city was once a maintourist site before Iraq suffered several wars. The 4,300-year-old Babylon is where dynasties have risen and fallen since the earliest days of settled human civilization. UNESCO says the site "offers a look into one of the most influential empires of the ancient world”.Paraty and Ilha Grande （Brazil）The historic coastal town of Paraty and the island Ilha Grande are already popular places for visitors to Brazil's Rio de Janeiro state. Now, they make up a newly named UNESCO site. Paraty was the final stop along the Gold Route, along which gold was shipped to Europe in the 1600s. The area is also home to a huge number of animals, some of which are threatened.21. What do we know about the group of ancient buildings in Pskov?A. They are all churches.B. They are 2,000 years old.C. They are some historic gardens.D. Their designs came from the same school.22. Which country has the oldest relic according to the text?A. Iraq.B. Brazil.C. Russia.D. Canada.23. Which of the following has rich animal resources?A. Babylon.B. Writing-on-Stone.C. Paraty and Ilha Grande.D. Churches of the Pskov School ofArchitecture.BAlexander Tsao, a keen rock climber for several years, was climbing the walls at a gym near his home in Redmond, Washington, when he noticed that the ropes were frequently being replaced with new ones. Just 16 at the time, Tsao wondered what happened to the old ropes. He asked the gym owners and found out the ropes had to be discarded regularly due to safety regulations. He was surprised to find that so many ropes were sent to landfills.This discovery inspired him to find a solution to the environmental issue of climbing rope waste. He considered possible ideas and ways to upcycle the discarded ropes, deciding to turn them into leashes （拴狗带）for dogs.Once he had made his plan, Tsao contacted all the climbing gyms in Washington State, introducing his idea of recycling old ropes. Some were doubtful at first but many gyms agreed to donate their used ropes. Tsao spent months testing and designing his products and filing documents to become a nonprofit organization which he called Rocks2Dogs.To make the leashes, Tsao and volunteers first wash and dry the ropes. They cut them into different lengths, ranging from 4 to 10 feet, and then burn the ends to prevent them from fraying （磨损）.They add a clip and handle to each end, and cover the leash's hardware with shrink tape.Because making the leashes now is a full-time job, Tsao has asked his friends, family and neighbors for help. "We have made and sold over a thousand leashes, which add up to over 10,000 feet of rope being saved from landfills,says Tsao. The leashes come in various colors. There are also half price leashes made from ropes with slight imperfections. These start at $7.49 while most other leashes start at $14.99. To date, the nonprofit has raised more than $35,000. Much of this money has been donated to animal shelters.24. What did Tsao discover?A. Landfills caused damage to the environment.C. Rock climbing might do harm to health.25. What was Tsao's plan?A. To set up an environmental organization.C. To transform retired ropes into dog leashes.26. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. Efforts to promote the ropes.C. Ways to reuse discarded waste.B. The gym didn't obey safety regulations.D. Many old climbing ropes went to waste.B. To call on climbing gyms to donate ropes.D. To upcycle old leashes saved from landfills.B. Steps for making the leashes.D. Reasons for starting Rocks2Dogs.27. What is the last paragraph intended to tell us?A. Tsao succeeds in the leash business.B. More people volunteered to help Tsao.C. Animal protection gains more attention. D. Leashes are not very popular with pet owners.CScientists learned recently that fish was the main source of protein for people in southern Scandinavia many thousands of years ago. They also ate other animals that live in the water. The findings come from Lund University in Sweden. Scientists there tested ancient human bones from more than 80 individuals.One of the researchers was Adam Boethius. He said by studying the chemicals of the bones, they learned the diet of the people they belonged to.Basically you are what you eat. And so when you study stable isotopes （同位素），you get a clue to what the humans have been eating.The study examined the importance of a mix of protein sources in the human diet from around 10,500 to 7,500 years ago. They found that in Scandinavia most of what people ate came from the sea.Boethius said back then, fish made up 50 to 70 percent of the diet. He said other sea animals like seals and dolphins brought that percentage to almost 100 percent.This research changed the understanding of how ancient people of the area lived. Earlier studies suggested these people hunted big animals and moved around a lot to follow them. But the chemical examinations did not show proteins linked to deer and elk （麋鹿）and other land animals of the time.Boethius said scientists now believe these people stayed in one place for most of their lives and ate local food. The discovery, he argued, provides evidence that settlements appeared in Scandinavia much earlier than researchers once believed.28. The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refers to.A. foods.B. animalsC. bonesD. dietWhat can be concluded from the research?A. In Scandinavia most people lived a happy life.B. Scandinavians, diet was particularly rich in protein.C. Scandinavians? bones were different from those of others.D. Ancient Scandinavians ate nearly nothing except sea animals.29. What did researchers once believe?A. Ancient people didn't know how to cook. B. Ancient Scandinavians lived on land animals. C. Most ancient Scandinavians preferred local food. D. Ancient Scandinavians stayed in one place for a long time.30. What is the text mainly about?A. A new discovery. B. A science theory. C. An important history. D. An ancient lifestyle.DBEIJING-Wang Yaping, a taikonaut onboard China's space station core module （舱）, offered people on Earth a zero- gravity musical performance on Tuesday evening to celebrate the Lantern Festival. The space show was shared via a video released at an annual TV gala for the festival celebration. In the video, Wang was seen floating in the space module while playing a guzheng, or Chinese zither. She played a segment of the popular Chinese folk song “Jasmine Flower".The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar. People usually hang colorful lanterns, play riddle games and express their wishes and hopes for the future.The crew members, who traveled to the space station core module on the Shenzhou-13 mission, kept some festive traditions alive as they continued to rotate around the Earth. Commander Zhai Zhigang wrote riddles on red paper scrolls with a brush pen. He displayed the calligraphy together with taikonaut Ye Guangfu and extended festival greetings to the audience. They also sent blessings to athletes at the ongoing Beijing Winter Olympics: 4tWe hope that you all achieve success, gain friendship and harvest your best Olympic experience.The video of the space performance was received with much enthusiasm after it was shared on social media platforms. It drew nearly 2 million clicks in one hour after several national media outlets posted it on the Chinese micro-blogging site Sina Weibo. The Weibo account of Zhurong, China's first rover on Mars, reposted the video, commenting, "The music was so beautiful, and it made me homesick, too.”The Lantern Festival also marks the last day of the lunar New Year celebration. Though far from home, the festive sentiments in space are the same. The China Manned Space Agency released a video on social media platforms on Tuesday, showing that the taikonauts had decorated the orbiting core module with red lanterns, Chinese knots and paper-cutting decorations. Wearing new clothes, the trio （三人小组）enjoyed the traditions of eating dumplings and posting spring couplets on walls. During the Chinese New Year holiday, they were also spotted watching the Winter Olympics and doing workouts in orbit.31. How did the mass enjoy the musical performance according to the text?A. By watching a video coming from a TV gala.B. By logging on the Internet through computers.C. By watching the Lantern Festival gala at the scene.D. By watching a video posted online by Wang Yaping herself.32. What does the underlined word "rotate“ mean according to the context?A. Access.B. Circle.C. Replace.D. Launch.33. What can we learn from the text?A. Wang Yaping shared puzzles on red paper scrolls.B. Zhai Zhigang showed the calligraphy on his own.C. The video of the space performance became a great hit.D. The Beijing Winter Olympics had come to an end when the astronauts sent their regards. 35. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Chinese folk song "Jasmine Flower“ is played on space station.B. China makes major breakthroughs in the outer space exploration.C. Taikonauts send blessings to the Beijing Winter Olympics athletesTaikonauts keep Lantern Festival traditions alive on space station.第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Symptoms of Dehydration （脱水）You're bad-tempered.Researchers tested the mood and concentration of 25 women who drank healthy amounts of water one day, and then less the next two days. When slightly dehydrated, the women reported tiredness, bad temper, headaches and difficulty in focusing. In a separate test, men with mild dehydration also had trouble with mental tasks. 36 Scientists are still trying to figure out why.You have a bad workout.37 It impacts how much you can push yourself. Even a 2 to 3 percent fluid loss affects your ability to get a good workout and more than 5 percent dehydration decreases exercise capacity by about 30 percent.38Driving while you're dehydrated may be just as dangerous as getting behind the wheel drunk, in terms of how many mistakes you could make on the road. British researchers had participants take 2-hour drives using a simulator （模拟器）.When they drank enough water, there were 47 driving errors. 39You feel dizzy when you stand up too fast.Dehydration can make you feel dizzy or faint, or bring on that rush of light-headedness after you quickly get up from sitting or lying down.The exact treatment for dehydration symptoms depends on age and how severely dehydrated someone is. 40 Most of the time, however, people use some over-the-counter solutions for kids, and adults can drink more water.A. You drive like you're drunk.B. Sometimes dehydration can be life-threatening.C. To get rid of dehydration you have to drink much water quickly.D. In extreme cases, people might go to the hospital for a treatment.E. Dehydration reduces blood pressure and makes the heart work harder.F. But when it came to mood changes,