2021-2022学年云南省大理市祥云县第一中学高三英语下学期期末试卷.docx

2021-2022学年云南省大理市祥云县第一中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题The host you ice cream is regarded as the kindest person in the community .A. treated , with B. treating , with C. treated , to D. treating , to参考答案：DThe old lady was at the thought of the experience in the forest.A. terrified； terrifyingB. terrifying；terrifiedC. terrified； terrifiedD. terrifying：terrifying参考答案：AThis is challenging job I mentioned to you the other day. Have you had anyoneinmind for it now?A. az the B. the;/ C. the, the D. a:/参考答案：BI had wanted to take the career of being a model, but I not good at dealingwith constant media attention.A. had beenB. has beenC. amD. was 参考答案：DIn spite of the negative, “So Young”, directed by Chinese director Zhaowei, is well-received by the audience and is a real success.1. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 After I told Ted about Chris, he became silent. Comparedwith Chris, Ted was much luckier. Then luckily, I saw Ted's change.在作者说了 Chris 的故事后，Ted陷入了沉默,然后作者就石到了 Ted的改变,因此可推断Ted可能不再去抱怨了 .开始努力工作了，这才是改变，和以前的那个Ted不同，故选D。2. 句意猜测题。首先要理解句面意：Chris是一个能够最充分利用他的天赋的典型代表。A 项表述说他收到很多礼物完全不对，排除；C项说他很聪明不需要付出努力就能获得很多 与文章对他的描述完全不同，排除；D项说他很懒，肯定错误；因此B项表述他是一个献 身于职业的人，是正确的。A. reviewsB. previews C. revisionsD. proposals参考答案：AGeorge too far. His coffee is still warm .A. must have gone B. might have gone C. can't have gone D. needn't have gone参考答案：C试题分析：乔治不可能走得太远了。他的咖啡仍然是温的。can't have done是对过去的否 定推测;must have done过去一定做了某事；might have done过去可能做了某事;needn't have done过去本不必做某事。故选Co6. My seven-year-old daughter has a great interest in music and Pianoclasses twice a week over the last three years.A. took B. is taking C. had taken D. has been taking参考答案：DJack yet last night; otherwise he me.A. mustn't have arrived; must have phoned B. can't have arrived; would have phonedC. may have arrived; need have phoned D. shouldn't have arrived; can have phoned参考答案：B略31.1 won't give in great difficulties I come across in my life.A. howeverB. whichever C. whatever D. wherever参考答案：略. - - How dangerous it was!- Yes, but for the passer - by's quick action, the girl.A. was drownedB. could have been drownedC. had drownedD. should be drowned参考答案：BJane's struggle to make a place for herself in the music circle is the kind of life story a fascinating novel might be written.A. where B. by whom C. for what D. about which参考答案：D略10. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she somethingshe would regret later.A. had said B. said C. might say D. might have said参考答案：Dn the past, at the moment it is a favorite hair color 1 .A. Unpopular as red wasB. As red was unpopularC. Red was as unpopularD. As unpopular red was参考答案：A- Your car is in the way. Could you move it a little, please?A. With pleasure B. Not at allC. MypleasureD. Yes, please参考答案：ASo Helen, arc wc going for that Chinese meal you promised me?Well, I kind of forgot to,so we'll have to do French.A. consultB. order C. reserve D. confirm参考答案：C二、翻译16.由于缺乏受过专业训练的教师，一些美国学校很难加入汉语教学的竞争.(shortage)参考答案：A shortage of professionally trained teachers has made it difficult for some American schools to join the competition in Chinese language teaching. /It is difficult for some American schools to join the competition in Chinese language teaching because of a shortage of professionally trained teachers.1. A shortage of professionally trained teachers has made it difficult for some American schools to join the competition in Chinese language teaching.强调对现在造成的结果,用现 在完成时；it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语to join the competition in Chinese language teaching： 2. It is difficult for some American schools to join the competition in Chinese language teaching because of a shortage of professionally trained teachers. 指的是现 在的情况，要用一般现在时；it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to join the competition in Chinese language teaching： because of 因为.【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地 理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺.17.阅读下列各小题，根据汉语译文及句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。71. , you will be admitted into a key university, (work)好好学习，你会被重点大学录取的。72. The kids are not interested in this subject, which is(lie)孩子们对这门功课不感兴趣，这是问题所在。73. , he went to the Hollywood. (with)心存梦想，他去了好莱坞。74. When we went to that district last year, we found that covered with trees and grass, (five)当我们去年到这个地区来时，我们发现它的五分之二覆盖着树木和草。75. , they took quick action to attack the enemy's anny. (consideration)一切都考虑周全了，他们迅速采取行动攻击敌人的军队。76. My MP4 player isn't in my bag. Where it ? (put)我的MP4不在我的包里，我可能把它放在哪里了呢？77. ,she heard a great noise, which grew to a terrible roar. (move)她还没来得及动弹，就听见有很响的声音，接着就成了可怕的隆隆轰鸣声。78. , we must admit his musical talent, (as)尽管我们可能会讨厌他，我们必须承认他的音乐才华。79. We rushed to the football court, only to see a sign“Periodic maintenance, (write)我们冲进足球场，结果看见球场上写着“定期维修”。80. I the movie with my friend George last night, but itwas raining hard all the time. (plan)昨天晚上我本来打算与我的朋友George 一起去看电影的，但是雨一直下得很 大。参考答案:71. Working hardwhere the problem lies72. With a dream in his hearttwo fifths of it was73. Everything taken into considerationcan I have put74. Before she could moveHate him as we may75. on which was writtenhad planned to walch/see/planned to have watched/seen三、阅读理解18. Why are people interested in eating raw foods or whole foods? One reason is that eating these types of food reduces the risk of acid accumulation in your body.Raw and whole foods are usually digested more efficiently than cooked and refined foods. When we cook foods, we destroy the natural enzymes （酶）that are part of the food in its raw form. These enzymes were intended by nature to help us digest the food. When we consume food without these natural enzymes, our bodies either digest the food improperly or allow too many nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstream. In both instances, the result is obesity. When too many nutrients are absorbed at once, the body grows fat. Improperly digested food moves slowly through the digestive tract, where it becomes increasingly acidic. To protect its vital organs from this acidic waste, the body changes the acid into fat and stores it safely away from the organs.Processed foods contain chemical elements, which might confuse the appetite mechanism that tells us when wc'vc had enough to cat; as a result, people often overeat. Processed foods also upset the digestive cycle. The body will either identify these foods as allergens and then store them safely away from the organs as fat, or the remains of undigested food will become acidic and enter the bloodstream as acid waste, which will stick to the blood vessel walls and block the passage of vital oxygen and nutrients heading fbr the body's cells. The body's metabolism （新陈代谢）becomes inactive, and the result is weight gain and obesity.The accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes digestion increasingly inefficient. When that happens, even healthy foods can become acidic and the food allergies will become more common.To stop this vicious （恶性的）circle in its tracks, people need to consume food and supplements that will neutralize the acid already accumulated in body. Eating the right types of raw and whole foods can help. It's also important to restore your enzyme balance. You need to identify and avoid the foods that cause acid accumulation and consume the foods that increase enzyme production. If you truly want to change and help your body heal itself, you need to lake an active approach.71. It can be inferred from Para. 2 that.A. foods with natural enzymes help people keep fitB. we'd better be cautious about raw and whole foodsC. it is essential for people to protect their vital organsD. giving up cooked and refined foods is a new lifestyleProcessed foods are unhealthy because they.A. destroy body's cellsB. may lead to obesityC. are difficult to digestD. stop body's metabolismWhat is the main purpose of this passage?A. To warn people of the problem of obesity.B. To advocate eating more raw and whole foods.C. To inform people of the harm of processed foods.D. To tell the differences between raw and processed foods.72. What is likely to be talked about following the last paragraph?A. Different causes of acid accumulation.B. Correct ways to cook rawfoods.C. Suitable types of raw and whole foods.D. Active approaches to avoidacid.73. what can we learn from the text?A. Processed foods are good for our appetite mechanism.B. Processed foods also comfort the digestive tract.C. T he accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes digestion more effective.D. Eating the right types of raw and whole foods does good to our body.参考答案：71-75ABBCD略19. My elder cousin Ted liked complaining almost about everything. When he faced a problem, he always chose to complain about it instead of finding a way to solve it. That was not right. Ted was healthy and had received a good education. He should and could find a good job and work hard to feed himself, but he just complained all day, drifting from one job to another. One day, I read about a farmer called Chris and told Ted about the farmer.Chris works hard, performs many jobs around the farm. But Chris is not exactly like other farmers. What makes him different is that he was born without arms or legs. But this has not stopped him from working hard and getting things done.Now, you may ask, is this possible? Like many other amazing people who have no arms or legs, Chris does not focus on what he can't do, but rather on what he can do. And he can do a lot!He drives farm vehicles and looks after crops. Once you see Chris in action, you will think there is nothing he could not do.Chris is a great example of a person who is making the most of his Rifts. His positive attitude and courage make him a true inspiration.After I told Ted about Chris, he became silent. Compared with Chris, Ted was much luckier. Then luckily, I saw Ted's change.Do you like complaining? If you do, think about Chris. Such a man chooses to stay positive. Why don't we?4. What makes Chris different from other farmers?A. Being very positive. B. Having no arms or legs.C. Working harder than anyone else. D. Never complaining.5. What does Chris focus on?A. Things he can do. B. His disadvantages.C. Other people's attitude. D. Jobs around the farm.6. After hearing about Chris' story, Ted probably.A. decided to find a better job B. realized that he could do more jobsC. changed his attitude towards farmers D. stopped complaining and worked hard7. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean?A. He receives a lot of presents and feels happy.B. He is a person who devotes himself to his career.C. He is clever enough to achieve his aim without efforts.D. He is a lazy person and only depends on others' advice.参考答案：4 . B 5. A 6. D 7. B作者介绍了他的堂哥Ted遇到问题总是喜欢抱怨而不愿意去想办法解决。然后作者就给 Ted讲了一个没有四肢的农民Chris的立志故事，让Ted有了很大的改变。5 .细节理解题。根据第二段 What makes him different is that he was born without arms or legs.可知Chris和别的农民不一样的就是他生来就没有四肢，故选Bo.细节理解题。根据第三段 Chris does not focus on what he can't do, but rather on what he can do.可知Chris并不关注他不能做的，而是关注他能做的事情，故选A。