河北省衡水市孙洼中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析.docx

河北省衡水市孙洼中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题Tired from his work, the father seemed to be in no to look at my school report.A. moodB. attitudeC. feelingD. mind参考答案：A试分析，中查表悔恸义.旬童，父亲工侬票假紫 超泉涉有货firnw告机椎务句子 mo. H没寻S a no mood to do «h. A 1M. 3 Sff. C DC*.头故人正- Who would you like to see at the moment?The man Mr. Nelson.A. called himself B. we call him C. calling himselfD. iscalled参考答案：CArtificial intelligence can never be equal.A. with that of us real humans B. to us real humansC. to that of us real humans D. with us real humans参考答案：CI can't stand with Jane in the same office. She just refuses talking while she works.A. working; stoppingB. to work; stoppingC. working; to stopD. to work; to stop参考答案：1. People who can see with their eyes can't understandpractical use Braille can be of for theblind.A. what B. howC. that D. whether参考答案：AA考查引导词。句意：眼睛能看到的人无法理解盲用点字法对盲人的实际用途。What引 导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故选A。2. There is hard evidence George has something to do with the murder.A. which B. whatC. whyD. that参考答案：D在逻辑上表现为同位关系。同位语从句与that引导的定语从句：(D从先行词看，同位语从句与名词之间 在逻辑上是“主语+be表语”的同位关系。该名词是需要作特殊说明的抽象名词。例如：They吹区delighted at (be news that then team had woo. The news was that their team had won.从弓I导词来看,引导词 在同 位语从句中是连词，只起连接作用，无具体词义，必凯不可省酩j that在定语从句中是关系代词，它在从句 中充当一定成分一一王语或宣语，有具体词义，作宾语时还可以省略。同位语从句的简易判新方法，同 位语从句与其先行词在逻瘠上是“主语语”的同位关系。所以，可以在名词和从句之间加系动词be, 使之构成一个新句子，如果合乎逻辑，句子通顺，则原句为同位语从句；定语从句是不能够用系表结构把 先行词与从句连接起来的。本题中的同位语从句that Gcoigc has somdiung to do with the muida用来解姓名 词cidmoe的内省，that在同位语从句卬不充当任何成分，只是一个引导词而已。句义：有证据显示乔治和 这起谋杀案有关。故D正确。考点：考察同位语从句试题分析：同位语从句属于名词性从句，大多由从属连词that引导，常常跟在fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark, hope, belief 等名词后面。 同位语 从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容，【答案】 【解析】Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London.一Exactly,they've learned a lot about grammar and known many words.A. if onlyB. now thatC. as ifD. even if参考答案：D略3. I speak to May,please?一I'm sorry shecome to the phone because she isn't in.A.Mightjwon'tB.Can;mustn't C.Mayjcan'tD.Couldjshouldn't参考答案：COur experiment had got into trouble , so we decided to take chance and addmore water, and luckily we succeeded .A.不填；不填B. a： a C .the; a D.不填；a参考答案：DThis kind of flower needs special care it can live through winter.A. becauseB. so thatC. whileD. as参考答案：B略11.1 hate the idea of going on diet; I prefer taking exercise.A. a; theB. the; /C. the; the D. a; /参考答案：D12. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found to the boss.A.to lie B.lies C. lying D. lay参考答案：C13.1 don't think he is right,?A. is he B. isn't heC. do I D. don't he参考答案：A【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我认为他不对，是吗？因为句中的I don't think是一个否 定前移句，句中的否定词not本应该是he is right的否定，本句应该为I think he is not right, I think是一个插入语，可以省略。故本句是he is not right,其反意疑问形式为is he。故A正确。14. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where参考答案：D According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold.-, scientists agree with her.A. Sooner or later B. As usual C. Right away D. Believe it or not参考答案：DThe students usually do scientific experiments with the teacher beside to help them.A. were standing B. stoodstanding D. to stand参考答案：C句意：学生做科学实验的时候，通常老师站在旁边帮助他们。with +名词+ -ing分词（强 调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作状态正在进行），选C。17. You arc to be hit by lightning be attacked by a shark, so don't befrightened by sharks.A. more likely 30 times; than B. 30 times as likely; thanC. 30 times as more likely; as D. 30 times as likely; as参考答案:略He's given me so much help that I really want to do something for him.A. in returnB. in chargeC. in reliefin peace参考答案：二、完型填空19.完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）As a child, I was very shy. I wanted to be successful, but lacked 36 . When I discovered climbing, I found something I was good at. I began to be 37 by my friends and this gave me the desire to climb steeper and 38 mountains. I found that nothing was impossible if I could find the 39 to try to achieve my goals.Both personal 40 and teamwork are important when you climb. You need to rely on the 41 of your team and share in the achievement. But personal determination to keep going despite any difficulty is very helpful to team success.My greatest achievement in climbing was being the first ever to 42 the top of the 5000-food Troll Wall in Norway, which has the highest and most vertical （垂直的） rock face in Europe. A stone which drops from the top of the mountain will 43 nothing until it lands on the valley floor one mile below. So it was very 44 .Before our climb, the experts in Europe had said it was 45 to climb the Troll Wall. But with three companions, I decided to 46 . It took ten days to make the climb and we 47 on ledges （岩石架）no more than a foot wide when we were tired. 48 , we succeeded.Afterwards, I said to myself, “If I can do that, I can do anything.Some years later, I climbed up Mount Everest-the highest mountain in the world.Adventure to me is not just 49 a rope along the side of a mountain, but is one field where adventurous people can often 50 themselves. If we look at every day as an adventure, we can test ourselves and continue to grow throughout our life. That's the final adventure.36.A. moneyB. confidence C. purposesD.chances37.A. deniedB. attackedC. recognizedD. tricked38.A. higherB. fartherC. smallerD. safer39.A. placeB. secretC. courageD. time40.A. workB. beliefC. affairsD. determination41.A. comfortB. supportC. interestD. doubt42.A. climbB. achieveC. reachD.cover43.A. touchB. stopC. moveD. hurt44.A. specialB. excitingC. nervousD.adventurous45.A. easyB. impossibleC. excitingD. useful46.escapeA. tryB. learnC. returnD.47.A. ateB. livedC. restedD. stood48.A. UndoubtedlyB. EasilyC. Generally D. Thankfully49. forA. bending overB. falling offC. hanging ontoD. searching50. A. holdB. forgive参考答案：36-40 BCACD41-45 BCADBC. punishD. challenge46-50 ACDCD20.完形填空（每小题L5分，满分30分“Big boys don't cry." I heard those words a lot 36 up in America in the late sixties and early seventies. In those days men were expected to be 37 and rugged and never shed a tear no matter what. Our 38 were all stone faced cowboys who were too 39 to cry. Believing this then I tried my best 40 to cry at all during my teenage and early adult years.All that changed, 41 , as I was driving home alone one night shortly after my Mom 42 . Il was dark and raining outside. I was struggling to 43 the car on the road while at the same time 44 to hold the tears back in my eyes. I remember almost going off the road twice as I blinked back（眨眼控制）the salty water that was burning my 45 and blurring （使模糊）my vision. My hands shook, my heart 46 . and my soul felt dead. 47 I could do it no longer. I stopped, pulled over, lay my head on the steering wheel, and 48.1 cried until the tears couldn't fall anymore. I cried until the pain that I was holding onto so 49 finally fled my heart.After that night I 50 something. Big boys do cry. 51 , it is the biggest hearts that cry the most. I realized too that it is our 52 that can release us from our anger and our grief while 53 us to our love and our God. Tears help us to embrace this often bittersweet life. They help us to keep growing 54 to each other in love and joy instead of 55 ourselves up in dull, aching, and lonely hearts.36. A. hurryingB. growingC. risingD.getting37. A. toughB. coldC. independentD.active38. A. leadersB. neighborsC. heroesD.fathers39. A. strictB. strongC. stubbornD.eager40. A. stillB. alwaysC. hardlyD.never41. A. otherwiseB. thereforeC. howeverD.instead42. A. leftB. diedC.returned43.A. keepD. disappearedB. holdC.fix44. A. hoppingD. moveB. learningC. managingD.struggling45. A. armsB. feetC. eyesD.hairs46. A. hurtB.sankC. frozeD.stopped47. A. ActuallyB. FinallyC. NaturallyD.Immediately48. A. fadedB. sleptC. restedD.cried49. A. secretlyB. carefullyC. stronglyD.firmly50. A. realizedB. pickedC. gainedD.lostwrapping51. A. At leastAs usualB. In factC. In allD.52. A. love relationB. sweatC. tearsD.53. A. helping reconnectingB.changingC. removingD.54. A. closer shorterB. higherC. richerD.55. A. catchingB. shuttingC. pickingD.参考答案：3655 BACBD CBADC ABDCA BCDAB略三、阅读理解21. It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp. It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr. White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.Once Mr. White was ill in bed. He couldn't work and a young officer, Mr. Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk. Of course they found the officer was angry."I'm sorry, sir," said the first soldier. , left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back.”And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier's turn. He said,"I'm sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but.Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out/1f you say something was wrong with your bus, I'll punish you at once!”“No, no, sir, " said the young man. "My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in its way!”The military camp was built in the village to _.A. stop the soldiers going to towns B. stop the soldiers meeting their friendsC. train the new soldiers D. make the young men live quietlyMr. Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because_.A. he was kind to them. B. they felt lonely.C. they had something important to do D. they were the best of allThe young officer was worried because _.A. a traffic accident had happenedB. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiersC. the nine soldiers didn't come back on timeD. the nine soldiers drank too much in the townThe nine soldiers returned to the camp late because_tA. something was wrong with their buses B. their horses died on the return wayC. it took them much time to run back D. they all had drunk much in the townWhich answer do you think is right?A. The officer believed only the last soldier. B. The officer believed the nine soldiers. C. The officer believed none of the nine soldiers. D. The officer won't punish his soldiers.参考答窠：56 .C细节理解题。根据第1段第2句和第3句It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers.可知答案为 C。57 .A 推理判断题。根据第 2 段第 3 句 He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday.可知答案为 A。58 .B 推理判断题。根据.Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men.可知答案为 B。59 .D细节理解题词。根据It seemed they were all drunk可知答案为D。60 .C推理判断题。那9个士兵在为自己的晚归找借口，他们是在说谎，因此应该 选择C。