江西省吉安市敖城中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析.docx

江西省吉安市敖城中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题To protect the rare birds better, scientists have been the changes in their number in thepast decade.A. securing B. charting C. displaying D. undergoing参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了更好地保护这种稀有鸟类，科学家们一直在记录 它们在过去十年数量的变化。A. securing保护;B. charting详细记录;C. displaying显示； D. undergoing经历。根据句意选择B。1. For more information on how to apply for scholarship,our Web site at www.edu/scholarship.A. visitingB. to visitC. visitD. visits参考答案：CA good teacher always leaves his students enough time to think and voice their opinions in class, sometimes he may not complete his teaching task.A. even if B. in case C. as long as D. as if参考答案：AIt is difficult for us to know the truth we've actually looked into the case.A. until B. afterC. since D. if参考答案：50. C 他马上认出了恩人。51. B case在此是“病例”之意。52. A win 通常与 war 搭配。war, battle 不与 defeat, beat 搭配，lose the war与此处的语境不合。53. D本题可从语法角度考虑。requested后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。Kelly医生要求总务部门把那个妇女的医疗费最终账单送过来让他批准。54. B治病的费用将会花费她整个余生来偿还。55. D catch one' s attention “吸引某人的注意”，故选 D。略55.1 never knew how well Mother could keep a trust until I was going through her things after she died. I discovered something I had 16 forgotten, something that happened to me as a child.One day, as I went to sleep after my sisters and I had said our prayers, I recalled the events of the day and how 17 I had behaved toward Mother. /zl must make things right now," I thought.Quietly I 18 out of bed and picked up the pencil and paper from the dresser, and then tiptoed into the hall. The 19 from the living room shone dimly. I knew Mother was downstairs still doing some sewing.I quickly 20 a note asking Mother to excuse me for being so 21.1 didn't wantmy sisters to know my business so I 22 a postscript, /zPlease don't let anyone else see this." Then I 23 moved into my parents7 bedroom and put the letter under Mother's pillow.The next morning when I 24 my bed after breakfast, I 25 found a return note under my pillow. Mother wrote that she loved me and 26 me. This became my way of apologizing whenever I talked 27 or disobeyed. Mother always left a return note, but she never 28 our under-the-pillow messages in front of the family. Evenwhen we were 29, she never mentioned them when we sisters 30 our childhood.When Mother passed away, I had to go through her personal belongings. In her desk was a bundle of notes tied with a faded ribbon. On top was a message in handwriting which read, Mln the event of my death, please 31 these/32 the package and glanced at the handwriting on the bottom. To my33, I recognized my childish writing, "PS. Please don't let anyone else see this. Love,Edie." I gently placed the unopened bundle in the 34 along with other things for the16. A. longB. hardlyC. neverD. often17. A. wellB. politelyC. happilyD. badly18. A. wentB. rushedC. slippedD. moved19. A. moonB. light C. gasD. lamp20. A. foundD. tookB. sent C. wroterubbish burner. "Lord,“ I prayed, /zmake me like 3521. A. lazyB. late C. careless D. naughty22. A. took23. A. tookB. addedC. brought D. placed24. A. quietlyB. quicklyC. calmlyD. hurriedly25. A. searched B. left C. madeD. folded26. A. secretly B. unexpectedlyC. happilyD. fortunately27. A. favored B. understood C. supported D. forgave28. A. over B. back C. loudlyD. big28. A. spoke about B. put on28. A. spoke about B. put onC. gave out D. got around29. A. alone B. curious30. A. alone B. curiousC. older D. interested31. A. remindedB. forgotC. missedD. recalled32. A. keep B. destroyC. hide D. announce33. A. turned overB. tore open C. looked throughD. picked up33. A. sadness33. A. sadnessB. embarrassment C. surprise D. excitement34. A. drawer35. A. drawerB. wastebasket C. bedroomD. dresser36. A. GodB. an angel C. a birdD. Mother参考答案:16. A 17. D18. C 19. B 20. C 21. D22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28.A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D【分析】文章讲述作者在妈妈去世后，查看妈妈的遗物的时候，意外的发现小时候和妈妈相互写的 字条，里面包含了妈妈对她的爱，也有妈妈信守诺言的品质。【16题详解】考查副词辨析。A. long长，久；B. hardly几乎不；C. never从不；D. often经常。根据从下 文something that happened to me as a child.可知,作者发现他忘了很久的事情。故A选项 正确。【"题详解】考查副词辨析。A. well好地：B. politely礼貌地;C. happily快乐地：D. badly恶劣地。根据 下文“I must make things right now."l thought.可知，作者回想起那天发生的事情以及对母亲 的恶劣行为。故D选项正确。【18题详解】析考查动词辨析。A. went去；B. rushed冲;C. slipped溜；D. moved移动。根据下文and then tiptoed into the hall.可知，作者悄悄的从床上溜下来,从梳妆台上拿起纸和笔。故C 选项正确。【19题详解】考查名词辨析° A. moon月亮；B. light光线;C. gas汽油;D. lamp灯。此处指起居室的灯 光很昏暗。故B选项正确。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。A. found；发现B. sent送；C. wrote写;D. took拿。根据上文作者拿纸和 笔可知，作者写了一张字条给妈妈。故C选项正确。21题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. lazy懒惰的;B. late迟到的；C. careless粗心的；D. naughty调皮的。根据上文 I recalled the events of the day and how 2 I had behaved toward Mother.可 知，作者请求妈妈原谅他的调皮。故D选项正确。【22题详解】考杳动词辨析。A. took拿；B. added添加,补充;C. brought带来；D. placed放置。根据 卜文a postscript, /zPlease don't let anyone else see this.”可知,作者不想让他的姐妹们知道他 的事，所以他加了一句附言，“请不要让其他人看到这个。故B选项正确。【23题详解】考查副词辨析。A. quietly悄悄地；B. quickly快地;C. calmly冷静地;D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据上文Quietly I3 out of bed and picked up the pencil可知，作者这一切都是悄悄的做的。故A选项正确。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A. searched寻找;B. left离开；C. made使得，制作；D. folded折叠。句 意：第二天早上，当我吃完早饭后铺床的时候。make the bed”铺床，整理床铺。故C选 项正确。【25题详解】考查副词辨析。A. secretly秘密地；B. unexpectedly意想不到地;C. happily快乐地：D. fortunately幸运地。句意：我意料之外的发现枕头下面有一张回复的便条。故B选项正 确。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A. favored 支持;B. understood 理解;C. supported 支持；D. forgave 原 谅。根据上文Mother wrote that she loved me可知，妈妈原谅了作者。故D选项正确。【27题详解】考查副词辨析。A. talk over 讨论;B. talk back 顶嘴;C. talk loudly 大声说;D. talk big 吹 牛。根据空后or disobeyed可知，每当作者顶嘴或不听话时，这就成了他道歉的方式。故 B选项正确。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A. spoke about 谈论;B. put on 穿上;C. gave out 分发;D. got around 四处 走动。根据下文 she never mentioned them when we sisters 15 our childhood.可知， 妈妈从不在大家面前说出我们枕头下的这些便条。故A选项正确。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. alone单独的;B. curious好奇的；C. older年长的；D. interested感兴 趣的。句意：甚至当我们长大了，她也从没有提到过这些便条。故C选项正确。【30题详解】考杳动词辨析。A. reminded提醒；B. forgot忘记；C. missed想念，错过;D. recalled回 想。句意：当我们长大了，回忆我们的童年的时候，妈妈也没有提到过这些便条。故D选 项正确。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。A. keep保持;B. destroy破坏；C. hide躲藏；D. announce宣布。句意:纸 条上面写着：在我去世的时候，毁了这些东西。故B选项正确。32题详解】考查动词辨析。A. turned over 翻过来；B. tore open 撕开;C. looked through 浏览；D. picked up 捡起，习得，恢复，接送。根据下文 glanced at the handwriting on the bottom.可 知，作者将包裹翻过来，看见底部的字。故A选项正确。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A. sadness 悲伤;B. embarrassment 尴尬；C. surprise 惊讶；D. excitement 兴奋。句意：使我惊讶的是，我认出我小时候的字体。故C选项正确。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A. drawer抽屉；B. wastebasket垃圾篓：C. bedroom卧室；D. dresser梳妆 台。根据下文for the rubbish burner.可知，作者将没有打开的包裹轻轻的丢进垃圾篓。故 B选项正确。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A. God上帝;B. an angel 一位天使;C. a bird 一只鸟；D. Mother母亲。文 章一直写作者和妈妈的事情，这里表示她也想象妈妈一样。故D选项正确。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要 遵循“上下求索的原则来查找信息。例如I,第1小题要求判断出作者发现他忘了.的事 情，根据从卜文something that happened to me as a child.可知,作者发现他忘了很久的事 情。第3小题，要求判断出作者怎么样地对待母亲,根据下文"I must make things right now." I thought.可知，作者回想起那天发生的事情以及对母亲的恶劣行为。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。As the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past centuries, a new electrical generating（发电）and transmission （输送）system for the 21st century will leave a lasting mark on the West, for better or worse. Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery, but in the ways that they affect the surrounding community. The same is true of big solar plants and the power lines that will be laid down to move electricity around.The 19 th century saw land grants（政府拨地）offered to railroad companies to build the transcontinental railroads, leaving public land in between privately owned land. In much of the West, some of the railroad sections were developed while others remained undeveloped, and in both cases the landownership has presented unique challenges to land management. With the completion of the interstate highway system, many of the small towns, which sprang up as railway stops and developed well, have lost their lifeblood and died.Big solar plants and their power lines will also have effects far beyond their direct footprint in the West. This is not an argument against building them. We need alternative energy badly, and to really take advantage of it we need to be able to move electricity around far more readily than we can now.So trade-offs will have to be made. Some scenic spots will be sacrificed. Some species（物种）will be forced to move, or will be carefully moved to special accommodations. Deals will be struck to reduce the immediate effects.The lasting effects of these trade-offs are another matter. The 21st century development of the American West as an ideal place for alternative energy is going to throw off a lot of power and money in the region. There are chances for that power and money to do a lot of good. But it is just as likely that they will be spent wastefully and will leave new problems behind, just like the railroads and the highways.The money set aside in negotiated trade-offs and the institutions that control it will shape the West far beyond the immediate footprint of power plants and transmission lines. So let's remember the effects of the railroads and the highways as we construct these new power plants in the West.68. What was the problem caused by the construction of the railways?A. Small towns along the railways became abandoned.B. Land in the West was hard to manage.C. Some railroad stops remained underused.D. Land grants went into private hands.69. What is the major concern in the development of alternative energy according to the last two paragraphs?A. The use of money and power.B. The transmission of power.C. The conservation of solar energy.D. The selection of an ideal place.70. What is the author's attitude towards building solar plants?A. Disapproving. B. Approving. C. Doubtful. D. Cautious.71. Which is the best title for the passage?A. How the Railways Have Affected the WestB. How the Effects of Power Plants Can Be ReducedC. How Solar Energy Could Reshape the WestD. How the Problems of the Highways Have Been Settled参考答案：BADC【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：在我们真正调查这个案件之前，我们很难知道真相。 until"直到一为止”，在句中引导时间状语从句，故答案为A。5. Mr. Smith, you have to work very quickly in order to.I know. I like that. It's very challenging.A. make both ends meetB. mend your waysC. avoid being firedD. meet your deadline参考答案：DT m surprised to see the pop star is better looking than she.A. is used to be B. is used toC. was used to D. used to be参考答案：DMaking mistakes is a natural part of the learning process you can turn your errorsinto learning points.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where参考答案：D试题解析：句意：犯错误时学习过程中很自然的一部分，在这个过程中你可以把错误变成 学习的要点。定语从句修饰的先行词是process,为抽象的地点概念。故选D6. The art historians tried to figure out how the temple when built around 15 B.C.A. might look B. might have looked C. must look D. must have looked参考答案：B考查清全动词.句:艺术史”们盾在I5BC#的时候可能让茶是怎悍的.皿的hive <tooe对汉去电丽馔的传言描属，故为B.7. Have you seen Jack recently?一No. He _ lor another company now.A. is working B. had workedC. workedD. was working参考答案：AFirst impressions are the most lasting. After all, you can never get secondchance to make first impression.A. a; the B. the; the C. a ; a D. the; a参考答案：C试题分析：该题考查冠词。第一空序数词前加a表示“再一，又一第二 空表示再重复“第一次映象”，故选C.8. What do you think of Obama's victory speech?Wonderful! It a wave of cheers from time to time.A. set outB. set asideC. set downD. set off参考答案：DHe hurried to the booking office only that all the tickets had been sold out.A. to tellB. to be toldD. toldC. telling参考答案：A.解析：非谓语动词中不定式做状语的三种用法之一：表目的，表原因，表结果的 only to do sth表转折结果译为“结果却”。同时考察考生动词tell和主语的关系。答 案为AIt's necessary to be prepared for a job interview. the answers ready will be of great help.A. To have hadB. Having had C. Have D. Having参考答案：DMr. Smith is no longer he used to be.So he is. Success and wealth have his character.A. what; trainedB. who; transferredC. what; transformed1). who; transformed参考答案：C15.【2012 山东卷】Being able to afford drink would be comfort inthose tough times.A. the; theB. a; aC. a;不填D.不填；a参考答案：22. B考查冠词的用法。此处考查抽象名词具体化。第一空中的a drink意为：一杯 饮料.；第二空中的acomforl意为：一件令人安慰的事。句意：在那些艰难的岁月 里，能买得起一杯饮料是一种莫大的安慰。略一Is the book Dream of the Red Chamber well worth?-Yes, I think so, but I can't make of it completely.A. being reading; senseB. reading significanceC. being read; differenceD. reading; sense.参考答案：DFriends should happiness and sorrow each other.A share, with B solve, with C share, from D share, to 参考答案：AThe year 2007 remarkable changes in Changzhou's landscape.A. sees B. has been C. saw D. had seen参考答案：C二、完型填空16. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day, a poor boy who was trying to sei 1ing goods door to door found that hungry so he decided to 36pay his way through school by he only had one dime left. He was a meal at the next house.However, he lost his37 when a 1ovely young woman opened thedoor. Instead of a meal hedoor. Instead of a meal heaskedfor a drink of water. She thought he1ooked38 so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank itslowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?”“You don' t owe me39,“ she replied. "Mother has taught menever to accept40for a kindness. " He said,“Then41you from the bottom of my heart. " As HowardKelly leftthat house, he not only felt stronger42,but italsoincreased hisfaith in God and the human race. He was aboutto give upand43before this point.44later theyoung woman becamecritically45. They finally sent her to the big city, wherespecialistscan be46to study her rare disease. Dr. HowardKelly, now47,was called in for the consultation. Whenhe48thename of the town she came from, a strangelight49his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went downthrough thehospital hall into her room. He50her at onceFrom that day on, heand determined to do his best to save her life.51gave special attention to herAfter a long struggle, the battle was 52. Dr. Kelly requestedthe business office 53 the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to 54. Finally she looked,and the note on the side of the bill 55 her attention. She read these words “Paid in full with a glass of milk.(Signed) Dr. Howard KellyTears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently： uThank You, God.Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.36.A.care forB. beg forC.wishD. hope for37.37.A.nerveB.heartC. wayD.meal38.A.madB. politeC. coldD.hungry39.A.anythingB. everythingC. nothingD.something40.A.giftB. presentC. payD.milk41.A.oweB. thankC. praiseD.appreciate42.A.physicallyB.carefullyC. emotionallyD.spir