强调句型精讲精练 学案 2023届高考英语一轮复习.docx

强调句型强调句型为：It is/was +被强调局部+ that (强调人时也可用who) +句子其他 局部。该句型除了谓语动词不能强调外，句子中其它成分都可以用该句型加以强调。一、强调句型的功能：Wei Fang met an old friend in the park yesterday.主语宾语 地点状语时间状语.强调主语It was Wei Fang who met an old friend in the park yesterday.1 .强调宾语It was an old friend who/whom/that Wei Fang met in the park yesterday.2 .强调状语It was in the park that Wei Fang met an old friend yesterday.It was yesterday that Wei Fang met an old friend in the park.It was at 23:28 last night that the earthquake broke out.It was to catch the early bus that he got up early.填空练习(1) It was they cleaned the classroom yesterday.(2) It is(he) the girl is looking for.(3) It was in 2008 China hosted the 29thOlympic Games.(4) It was ten years ago we studied together in the same school.(5) It was at the age of 5 he left his hometown for Taiwan.(6) was by turns that they took care of their sick mother.(7)It was in the Lake District, a tourist attraction in England ,they met each other.(8) It was lack of money, not of effort,defeated their plan.(9) Tt is only by listening to and understanding each other problemsbetween parents and children can be settled.Key:l.that/who 2.him 3.that 4.that 5.that 6.It 7.that 8.that 9.that翻译练习1 .是我的英语老师改变了我的学习态度。2 .直到我们把所有的树种完我们才返校。3 .只有通过多读多写才能提高写作水平。Key: 1.It was my English teacher who/that changed my attitude towards study.2. It was not until all the trees had planted that we came back to school.3. It is by reading more and writing more that the level of writing can be improve. 二、强调局部是从句(l)It was because the water had risen that they could not cross the river.(2)It was when the war was over that he could went back to his hometown.(3)It was not until th。rain stopped that they started.(4)It is what you do rather than what you say that matters.三、含有其他从句的强调句(1) It was when he got back to his home that he knew what had happened.(2) It was playing online games that cost you a great amount of time that you should have spent on your studies.(3) It was in the village where we oncn lived that I got to know her.(4) It is the man who is calling 120 who knocked down the lady.四、强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句.强调句的一般疑问句句型是：Is/Was + it + that +句子其它成分。如： Was it in the office that he saw you just now ?Is it the restaurant that he often goes to?1 .强调句的特殊疑问句的基本句型是：疑问词+ is/was + it + that +句子其它成 分。如：When was it that you first went to the Great Wall ?Who was it that told you to do it?填空练习(1) It was the training that he had as a young man made him such a goodengineer(2) Was it the day before yesterday you met your Uncle Zhang in thesupermarket?(3) It is not who is right but what is right is of importance.(4) It is working in teams instead of on my own made my work moreefficient.(5) was when I got back to my apartment that I first came cross my new neighbors.(天津高考)(6) It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling itwas to have helped someone in trouble. (2015.NEMT)When and where was it you were born?(7) It(be) you, including your cousin, that(be) to blame for the loss of the golden chance.(8) Was it her failing her exam made her parents unhappy?(9) It is fear that the person sitting next to us won't enjoy talking to us makesus keep to ourselves.Key:(l)that (2)that (3)that (4)that (5)It (6)that (7)that (8)is;are (9) that (10)that