2022年湖北省荆州市中考英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

2022年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷听力测试（25分）I .对话理解。（共15分，每题1分）听对话，根据你听到的内容从每题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。 听第1段对话，回答小题。1. What will Steve do next?A. Do his homework. B. Clean his room. C. See a film.听第2段对话，回答两个小题。1. Where are the speakers?A. In the library. B. In the park. C In the shop.2. What is the scarf made of?A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Plastic.听第3段对话，回答两个小题。1. How is the girl's physics exam?A. Really good. B. Just so - so. C. Very bad.2. What will they do tomorrow?A. Have breakfast together. B. Study for a text. C. Have a test.听第4段对话，回答三个小题。1. How is the weather today?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.2. Which is true about the new inside basketball field?A. It's free. B. It's crowded. C. If s comfortable.3. What's the man going to do?A. Write to his friend. B. Go to the sports center. C. Play basketball outside.听第5段对话，回答三个小题。1. What's the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient C. Passenger and driverWhen will the plane take off?A. At 9: 15. B. At 9: 45. C. At 10: 15.2. Why is the woman worried?A. She will be late for her plane. B. The police are by the roadside. C. The man drives the car too fast.听第6段对话，回答四个小题。1. What does the man want to buy?A .Sports tickets. B. Concert tickets. C. Train tickets.2. Which does the man care about more?A. The seats. B. The price. C. The date.3. On which day will the man go?考查动词短语。helpout帮助脱困；giveaway赠送,捐赠；sellout卖光；keepaway远离。根据“allhis money to the children in poor areasv可知，这位老人把钱都捐给了贫困地区的孩子们。应选B。9. A【详解】句意：你能告诉我可以把车停在哪里吗？ 你可以把车停在街对面的停车场。考查宾语从句。where I can park my car我可以把车停在哪里；when I can park my car我可以什么口寸候停车； how can I get to the parking lot我如何去停车场；it is the way to the parking lot这是去停车场的路。根据答语You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.w 可知，问句询问在哪里停车，用 where 引导宾语从句。应选Ao10. D【详解】句意：我们去听余先生关于中国文化的演讲，好吗？ 恐怕为时已晚。我们下次可以去。考查情景交际。Whynot为何不（用来提建议）；That's all right没关系；Never mind不要紧；m afraidit's too late恐怕太迟了。根据“We can go next time.”可知应说恐怕太迟了。应选D。IV完形填空（共10分,每题1分）C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过小时候的经历而长大成为一名警察的故事。11题详解】句意：那些日子，他总是很晚才回家。forget 忘记；leave 离开；return 返回； miss 错过。根据“an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken （喝醉的）father可知，应该是喝醉的父亲回家很晚。应选C。【12题详解】句意：我对这些事件的最早记忆是在我四岁左右时开始的，当时我充满了恐惧。surprise 惊喜；pleasure 快乐；interest 兴趣；fear 恐惧。根据"crying, shouting, and doors slamming （砰地关上）.”可知，对此情景四岁的作者内心应该充满了恐惧。应选D。【13题详解】句意：有很多声音哭声、喊叫声和关门声。noises 噪音；records 记录；choices 选择；results 结果。根据"crying, shouting, and doors slamming”可矢口， 当 时家里有很多噪音。应选A。【14题详解】句意：紧接着，门外突然传来了敲门声。lively活泼的；wrong错误的；weak虚弱的；sudden突然的。根据“My father opened the door.”可知，应该是 突然有人敲门。应选D。【15题详解】句意：他们想进来确保每个人都没事。worry about 担忧；cheer up 振作起来；make sure 确保；depend on 依靠。根据“everyone was okay.”可知，这 两个人进来是为了确保每个人都没事。应选C。【16题详解】10 句意：他变得非常友好，甚至给我妈妈带来了鲜花。still仍然；just仅仅；even甚至；almost几乎。根据“He became very friendly”可知，父亲应该甚至给妈妈带 来了花。应选C。【17题详解】句意：从那天起，我只想成为一名警察。all 全部都；none 没有一个；both 两者都；neither 两者都不。根据“I knew that these men in blue had takenaway my fear.”可知，作者的全部愿望就是成为一名警察。应选A。【18题详解】句意：我意识到警察不仅拯救了我内心的小男孩，还让我成为了一个乐于助人的人。believed 相信；saved 拯救；followed 跟随；remembered 记住。根据“but made me a helpful person.”可知，作 者认为是警察拯救了他。应选B。【19题详解】句意：有一次，我和我的同事跳进河里，从一辆正在下沉的汽车中救出一名司机。as for至于；out of从里面出来；on to到之上;from among从之间。根据“a sinking （下沉的）car”可知，应该是作者和同事把司机从一辆正在下沉的汽车里救了出来。应选B。【20题详解】句意：又一天，在大火蔓延到整栋楼之前，我们踢开了一所房子的门。until 直到；after 在之后；since 自从；before 在之前。根据"the fire spread through the wholebuilding”可知，应该是在大火蔓延到整栋楼之前，作者和同事们踢开了房子的门。应选D。阅读理解（40分）A21. B 22. C 23. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何做笔记。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据"You should write key words or very short sentences.v可知做笔记时你应该写关键词或短 句。应选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据 "Don't take notes on p叩er that you might easily lose. Keep your notes in a notebook.可知不 要在纸上做笔记，否那么你会很容易丧失。把笔记记在笔记本上。应选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据 Read your notes often. This will help you remember them later. 可知要经常阅读笔记，这 将帮助你以后记住它们。应选A。B24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C【导语】本文主要讲述了导盲犬是如何帮助盲人的。【24题详解】11 细节理解题。根据“Guide dogs practice to be helpful.”（导盲犬练习帮助他人）以及“But before this, guide dogs must receive training in many other areas."（但在此之前，导盲犬必须接受许多其他领域的训练）可知，我们 可以从第一段知道：导盲犬通过训练学会帮助他人。应选D。【25题详解】词义猜想题。根据"Since the person cannot see the branch, it's up to the dog to let him know it is there.”可知,此 处是指既然这个人看不到树枝，那就由狗来告诉他（树枝）在哪里。所以“it”指的是树枝。应选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“If the branch is small the dog may help guide its owner around it. If it is large, the dog will stop the person.“可知，如果在主人面前的路上有一根大树枝，导盲犬会阻止它的主人。应选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据"Many people think a guide dog tells its owner when they can cross the road. This is not true.A blind person and his dog always work as a team.”可推断出,盲人和他的导盲犬将决定盲人过马路是否平安。故 选C。C28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D【导语】本文讲述了机器人在很多方面不如人类，并举例说明了对人类很简单，但对机器人来说很难的任 务。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据"if you drop a pencil on the floor, a robot will probably roll it around the room.“可知,当一个 机器人试图拿起一支铅笔时，机器人可能会滚动铅笔。应选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“But a robot will look everywhere for a door, even on ceilings （天花板）and floors.“可知, 机器人会到处搜索，甚至是天花板。应选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Scientists have tried teaching robots common-sense rules.”可知，科学家们试图教机器人一 些常识性规那么。应选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。 根据“Robots may seem smart, but they cannot even pick up a chess piece. Let's take a look at some tasks that are easy for kids but not for robots.”以及“ Scientists have tried teaching robots common-sense rules. But even huge databases （数据库）don't help much. Maybe they need more time to learn.”可知,机器人彳艮难理加华我 们的世界。应选D。D32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者好几次在路上差点被苹果核砸到，把此事告知朋友后朋友建 议他以牙还牙，但作者并不想，可能最后会告知校方让校方处理此事。【32题详解】12 细节理解题。根据"Surprised, but I felt lucky not to get hit by it.v可知作者虽然感到很惊讶，但仍觉得没有被 砸到这是很幸运的事情。应选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据 “I thought about those two times when I had seen apple cores thrown over the wall. But suddenly, another apple core was thrown over with speed! ”可知作者一共目睹了三次苹果核从墙那边扔过来。应选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。划线句子意为“以眼还眼，全世界眼瞎”，也就是“冤冤相报何时了”，再根据"But I don't want to play that-garnet"可知作者并不想以其人之道还治其人之身，说明作者并不想用同样的方式来还 击。应选Do【35题详解】推理判断题。根据"Maybe Til call the school and let them know.v可知作者可能会致电学校并告知校方此 事，由此可知校方可能会查明弄清楚此事，并为此制订新规定。应选D。VI.阅读还原。（共10分，每题2分）36. C 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. B【导语】本文主要讲述了甜品对饮食的影响。【36题详解】根据"After eating several dishes, I found myself so full that I couldn't eat anymore.“可知，此处说的是一家人吃 饭。选项C“上周末，我们一家人在一家餐馆吃饭。”符合语境。应选C。【37题详解】根据"I suddenly felt lighter and enjoyed the tasty cake. But wait, why do I always have room for dessert?”可知，止匕 处说的是蛋糕。选项D“然后，冰淇淋蛋糕就上桌了。”符合语境。应选D。【38题详解】根据"What's your favorite food? And would you like to eat it every day?”可知，此处是列举了两个问题。选项A”要回答这个问题，让我们先考虑另外两个问题。”符合语境。应选A。【39题详解】根据"Dessert is usually the last dish served. After you've eaten many different kinds of foods.The novelty （新颖性） makes your brain want to try it out.”可知，此处是对甜点进行了解释。选项E"任何普通的饭菜也是如此。“符 合语境。应选E。【40题详解】根据"When you eat dessert, your brain gives out dopamine （多巴胺）.This chemical will make you want more sweet things.”可知，此处说 是化学物质。选项B“另一个原因与一种特殊的化学物质有关。”符合语境。应选B。读写综合（35分）VD.短文填空。（共10分，每题1分）41. an 42. death 43. to find 44. himself 45. sleepy 46. After 47. with 48. heavily 49. was given 50. thousands13【导语】本文讲述了中国古代传说，即神农尝百草的故事。41题详解】句意：根据一些中国古代传说，古时候有个皇帝，名字叫做神农。作为主语的名词emperor是可数名词单数 形式，且被以元音音素开头的单词ancient所修饰，故用an来修饰，表示“一个（皇帝）: 故填an。【42题详解】句意：很多生病的人只能等死。介词for后用名词作宾语，故填death。【43题详解】句意：为了拯救自己的子民，神农决定寻找并检验不同的植物。本句是decide to do sth句型，意思是“决定 做某事”，此处填find的不定式，故填to find。【44题详解】句意：每次他的团队发现一种新的植物时，神农都会亲自品尝。应填he的反身代词，表示“他自己；亲 自“，故填 himself。45题详解】句意：有些植物使他感到犯困。根据音标，应填形容词sleepy,作为表语，表示“昏睡的L故填sleepy。【46题详解】句意：神农在搜索和检测了很长时间后，他和自己的手下发现了很多药用植物。根据"Shennong searched and tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants.”可知,是搜索很久之后有所发现,应 填连词after来引导时间状语从句，表示“在之后。故填After。【47题详解】句意：当这个团队进行搜寻时，他们发现了一种开小黄花的植物。结合“small yellow flowers”可知，此处应 填介词with,和后面的名词flower组成介宾结构，充当plant的后置定语，表示“带有故填with。【48题详解】句意：突然，神农脸色苍白，重重地跌倒地上。空处修饰动词，应填heavy的副词形式，故填heavily。【49题详解】句意：即使他已经从别人那里得到了解药，但是他还是失去了生命。主语he与动词give是动宾关系，故用 被动语态，即为“be+过去分词”结构。主句的动作发生在过去，因此从句也用一般过去时，主语是he, be动 词用 waso 故填 was given o【50题详解】句意：人们用数以千计的鲜花覆盖在他身上。本句是“thousands of+可数名词复数”结构，意思是“数以千计 的”，故填 thousandso皿.完成句子。（共10分，每题2分）根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。51. is playing soccer【详解】根据汉语句意和“Look”，可知该句应用现在进行时，其谓语动词结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。Jack为第三人称单数，be动词故用is。play soccer “踢足球”，动词play的现在分词为playing。故填is playing soccero1452. takes care of【详解】根据中英文对照可知要翻译的是“照看”，take care of “照顾，照看”；根据“often”和后面的 “is”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，应用take的第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes care of。53. will be built【详解】句中缺少谓语，根据中文提示并分析句子结构可知，句子为一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语动词 结构为“will be+动词的过去分词"；build “建立”，其过去分词为built。故填will be built。54. as little as possible【详解】通过比照中英文句子可知，此处考查固定结构：as+形容词或副词+as possible”尽可能地”； little“少量"。故填 as little as possible o55.it is very important to learn【详解】根据汉语句意提示，“做某事是怎么样的”应用It is+形容词+ to do Sth.这一句型来表示，且该句应 用一般现在时。”非常重要的”是very important。“学”是动词learn。故填it is very important to leamo IX.短文写作。（共15分）56. 例文Dear Tom,How's it going? Let me tell you something about our after-school activities.There are over 20 students9 clubs in our school. There are art clubs, basketball clubs, calligraphy clubs, etc. I am in the basketball and chess clubs. We often have a basketball match on Friday. Last week, our basketball match was really exciting. All the players tried their best to score. Finally, we won the game only by one point, but we were quite happy.The activities not only build up my body and mind but also provide a perfect platform and rich choices for my future development. Besides, they also free me from the heavy work of study.Your friend,Li Hua15A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.4. How much does the man pay for the tickets?A. $20, B. $30. C. $40.IL短文理解。（共10分，每题2分）听下面一段短文，从每题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。1. When do the stores close?A. At 9: 00 p.m. B. At 10: 00 p.m. C. At 10: 30 p.m.2. Where will you go if you want something to eat?A The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor.3. What happened to the boy?A .He lost his toy car. B. He couldn't find his mom. C. He ate too much ice - cream.4. What is the boy wearing?A. A yellow T - shirt. B. A pair of blue trousers. C. A black baseball cap.5. Where is the boy now?A. At the service desk. B. At the police station. C. In the Ice - cream House.知识运用（20分）口.单项选择。（共10分，每题1分）从A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. 一Is the girl in a red skirt your sister?Yes.favorite color is red.A. HerB. SheC. HisD. HeHow's the in your city?一Not very good. There are always long lines of cars on roads especially on rainy days.A. foodB. weatherC. cultureD. trafficI always feel when speaking in front of others.一Take it easy and be brave.A. gladB. nervousC. proudD. relaxedMike, 1 can't stop playing computer games.一For your eyes, my dear friend, Tm afraid you.A. couldB. mayC. wouldD. have toWhy are you taking a basket with you for shopping?一The store doesn't shopping bags fbr shoppers to protect the environment.A. lendB. countC. provideD. collect一Does Ann work in the bank?No., she is an English teacher.A. RecentlyB. CarefullyC. ActuallyD. Hardly一 I am worried I can enter a good high school or not.Work hard and trust in yourself.A. whyB.whatC.whetherD.where一The old man allhis money to the children in poor areas.一How kind he is!A. helped outB.gave awayC.sold outD.kept away一Could you please tell me?一You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.A. where I can park my carB. when I can park my carC. how can I get to the parking lotD. it is the way to the parking lot2. Let's go to Mr. Yu's speech on Chinese culture, shall we?-We can go next time.A. Why not?B. That's all right.C. Never mind.D. Tm afraid it's too late.IV.完形填空（共10分，每题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。One night many years ago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken （喝醉的）father. Those days, he would always 11 home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.My earliest memory of these events began when I was around four years old. I was filled with 12 at that time. There were lots of 13 crying, shouting, and doors slamming （砰土也关上）.Then, there was a 14 knock at the door. My father opened the door. There were two tall men in blue. They wanted to come inside to 15 everyone was okay. In a moment, my father was taken away. Everything became peaceful.My father came back the next day. He became very friendly and 16 brought my mom flowers. I knew that these men in blue had taken away my fear. From that day on, 17 I wanted to be was a policeman. And my dream has come true.I realized that police officers not only 18 the little boy in me, but made me a helpful person. Once, my colleague （同事）and I jumped into a river and got a driver 19 a sinking （下沉的）car. Another day, we kicked open the door into a house 20 the fire spread through the whole building.Police officers will always be my heroes, and I will always love my job.11. A. forgetB. leaveC. returnD. miss12. A. surpriseB. pleasureC. interestD. fear13. A. noisesB.recordsC. choicesD. results14. A. livelyB. wrongC. weakD. sudden15. A. worry aboutB. cheer upC. make sureD. depend on16. A. stillB. justC.evenD. almost17. A. allB. noneC. bothD. neither18. A. believedB.savedC. followedD. remembered19. A. as forB. out ofC. on toD. from among20. A. untilB. afterC. sinceD. before阅读理解（40分）V阅读选择。（共30分，每题2分）阅读以下短文。从每篇短文后所给各题的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ADo you know how to take notes? Here are some useful tips.Don't write everything down. Pay more attention to the main points.You should write key words or very short sentences.You may use your own words, but try not to change the speaker's meaning.Don't worry about missing something during the speech.Don't take notes on paper that you might easily lose. Keep your notes in a notebook.Read your notes often. This will help you remember them later.21. What should you write when taking notes?A. Everything you hear.B. Some key words.C. Long sentences.D. Less important points.22. According to the passage, it might be best to take notes on.A. pieces of paperB. the textbookC. a notebookD. your deskWhat should you do if you want to learn from your notes?A. Read them often.B. Make them longer.C. Change the speaker's meaning.D. Spend less time on them.BAs we can learn from the story in our textbook, guide dogs are the "eyes” of blind people. But how can they be so helpful? The answer is simple. Guide dogs practice to be helpful. As part of the training, guide dogs practice getting to the places their owners will need to go. But before this, guide dogs must receive training in many other areas. This is because guiding a person safely is more important than just knowing where to go.Suppose a tree branch （树枝）is lying on the road in front of a blind person and his guide dog. Since the person cannot see the branch, it's up to the