专题38 9AU6-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）.docx

9AU6-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）过单词短语【知识梳理 1】Eddie, aren,t you getting bored with staying at home all day?get bored with 意为“厌倦 了”【例题精讲】After a while, I began to get bored with the job. 【答案】过了一段时间，我开始厌烦这份工作【巩固练习】-Go out fbr a walk, you'll staying at home.-OK. That's a good idea.A. get boring with B. get bored with C. be boring of D. get bored of【答案】B【知识梳理 2 I need a little sleep,sleep作名词：作动词：sleepy 作 形容词 ©asleep 作形容词 fall asleep【答案】.睡眠；睡眠的时间.意思是某人想要睡觉，困的不行了，例如lam sleepy .意思就是我困的不行，想睡觉了，但是没睡着。1 .已经睡着的状态。一般做表语强调的是某人入睡的状态【例题精讲】I am sleepy,so I want to sleep. Maybe I will be asleep in ten minutes, but I find it is hard to fall asleep. The dog next to me is sleeping quietly on the floor.重难点训练,boys and girls, please read the following(对话)after me. It is of great importance to you.1. It's said that Tasting China is one of the best 偿己录片).2. All of our homework has been(完毕)already.1. 1 prefer to watch(喜居U) when I'm free.5. He got the first(奖)for his wonderful handwriting.6. Don't eat snacks(在之间)meals. Ifs really a bad habit.7. Do you know the(win) names in the 100 meters race? I wonder if my friend is among them.8. Who wrote(badly) among the boys standing in front of the teacher's desk?9. I don't think this film is as(wonder) as that one. What do you think?10. A film based on(真实生活的)events during World War II will be on show this weekend.11. We were lucky to get our(stomach) full when we were young.【答案】1. conversation 2. documentaries 3. completed 4. comedies 5. prize 6 between7. winners' 8. worst 9. wonderful 10. real-life 11. stomachs二、动词填空Tm far too busy(do) my homework(watch) TV.1. Don't worry about(control) the whole situation. You have super ability.2. Our teacher is kind enough to spend a lot of time(explain) things to us.3. A number of teachers(send) to work in the western part of our country last year.4. The butterfly you brother brought here last week(look) very beautiful and I like it very much.5. - What do you think of my plan? - Sorry, I(think) about something else.6. It's really nice of you(help) me with my English.7. You should prepare everything before you(ask) to read your report.8. She prefers(choose) a white one because calm colours are her favourite.9. The patient(stay) in hospital for half a month. But now he is at home and very healthy.10. He usually devoted all his time he has to(read) star signs.11. - Who(divide) the cake we bought yesterday into some pieces? -1 think Mr Li is.12. There are some reporters(interview) one of the famous pop stars.13. - Mum, when shall I watch the NBA final on CCTV5?-Not until your homework(complete) tonight.【答案】doing; to watch 2. controlling 3 explaining 4. were sent 5. looks 6. was thinking 7. to help 8. are asked 9. to choose 10. stayed 11. reading 12. is dividing 13. interviewing 14. is completedIn China, most parents have been used to (control)their children's behavior in many ways.1. Eddie (eat)too much at lunch time. Now he isn't feeling well.2. Class One (hold)a parents' meeting from 5:00 to 6:00 yesterday.3. There are some reporters (interview)one of the sports stars on TV.4. The mid-term exam is coming, however, some students still don't have enough time (prepare)for it.5. (join)us and you will have a good time.5.1 doubt whether he (accept)the plan or not so far.8. What did you say (change)his mind just now?9. If you go to a hospital, smoking (not allow)there.10. It is known to all that playing the guitar well (require)practice and patience.【答案】1.controlling2. ate 3. were holding 4. interviewing 5. to prepare6.join 7. accept 8. to change 9. won't be allowed 10. requires三、完型填空My family often had a get-together with friends in my childhood. As I was smart, there was always someone who would come up to ask, "What are you going to do when you grow up?Well, it started out being a teacher or a hero.35_ it was a fireman, an artist.As I grew older my dreams of the future 36. When I was going to college , I was asked ," What will you major in(主十多)?”some people wanted to find out what 1 would be when I grew up.By then I made up my mind to become a computer programmer, so I was studying software for much of my life. I am happy that I could realize my dream, which encourages me to help others to succeed in their own 37_,However, for many, there is an 38nthat goes around stealing（偷）our dreams and stops us from achieving39. Sometimes, the thief will come as a parent, a relative, or a friend, 40 the greatest thief is just ourselves.Usually when we are about to 41 the goal（目标），a "small" voice inside will say, nYou will never succeed.'1 "Very few have ever done this successfully.'* And on and on the "small" voice makes us 42heart and fail.Failure is one of the most important tools we have because it teaches us 43_ lessons. And when we learn these lessons well, we are ready for success.There are no “ overnight" successes, but they will come if we keep trying. So just don't 44 .Let dreams stay in your life35. A. Later36. A. kept37. A. studies38. A. thief39. A.us40. A. so41. A. reach42. A. break43. A. Later44. A. kept45. A. studies46. A. thief47. A.us48. A. so49. A. reach50. A. break51. A. Later52. A. kept53. A. studies54. A. thief55. A.us56. A. so57. A. reach58. A. break59. A. Later60. A. kept61. A. studies62. A. thief63. A.us64. A. so65. A. reach66. A. breakB. BeforeB. changedB. workB. parentB. itB. becauseB.chooseB.loseC. RecentlyC. formedC. lifeC. friendC. themC. andC. leaveC. giveC. thankfulD. AfterD. continuedD. experienceD. relativeD. ourselvesD. butD. getD. takeD, valuable43. A. successful B. hopeless44. A. take away B. give up C. bring back D. put out【答案】35-39 ABCAC 40-44 DABDB四、阅读理解CAmerica is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if either of them moves away. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a whilethen no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between usdevelop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending（延伸）sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality（好客）easily.Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although Americans treat their friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don*t show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. Americans, however, usually express their welcome at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect（期待） us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated nicely.For Americans, it is often thought more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!51. The writer of this passage must beA. an American B. a Chinese C. a professor D. a studentThe underlined words "generous with our time" in Paragraph's probably meanA. strict in time B. serious about time C. careful with time D. willing to spend timeA suitable title for this passage would probably beFriendships between ChineseFriendships between AmericansAmericans* hospitality at homeA. Americans* and Chinese's views of friendships【答案】BDDDPride and Prejudice（做慢与偏见）for the Modern WomanLet us imagine how Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen's most famous work, might be updated（更新）over 200 years later. Austen*s popularity depends on her wisdom. But today she would certainly have had a very different life, and so would her characters. Here's my own suggestion.It is true and also well known that women who are wise should have the same chances as men. However, itdoesn't happen that way in the real world."My dear husband, Said Mrs Bennet one day,n have you heard that the local store, standing empty for so long, is taken over by a smart young businesswoman?Her husband who didn't seem interested replied that he had not. nBut it is, it is J she replied excitedly. Mr. Bennet made no reply.“ Don't you want to know her plans? ” she cried with some impatience."Well, clearly you think it matters to your silly little head, so I'd better listen:1'“Well, my dear, the rumour（传言）is that her has already set up some successful businesses in northern England, though I do not quite understand how a woman can know anything aboul that.” "She will move in herself next month." nWhat is her name?" "Bingley."“Is she married or single?"nWhat a question! And none of your business. But that will be a fine thing for our ,boys.” "How so? How can it possibly influence them?,1"My dear love, those lazy boys need something to wake them up. There must be jobs.” "Would she like to live here? Surely as a woman, she has simply preferred the place/1“That's not true, my love, how little you've noticed the world has changed. She*s got a good education and some business quality, I'm told. Of course she needs one of our boys! Perhaps you might give her a call.1'"Me? No. Perhaps you can take an interest. You still have your looks, after all. She may even offer you a job. HnOh; that's not possible. These new chances belong to the younger people. But now you mention it, I think Fil have a try all the same.',And Mrs Bennet made it. That was 10 years ago. She is now. the general manager of the. big company.It would remain unchanged that Mrs Bennet would be one of very few women in the company, that her salary（收 入） would be lower than men managers, and her lifespan among the leaders shorter than those men's. Still, she*d no doubt have enjoyed Davos（达沃斯经济论坛）一 and might even: have talked with some very important persons. 54. which of the following is TURE according to the passage?A. Austen was born over 200 years ago.B. Austen rewrote Pride and Prejudice.C. Austen's success, lies in her wisdom.D. Austen's updated work becomes famous.55. The underlined part in the passage shows that Mrs Bennethad mixed feelings of admiration and surprise about Bingleyfelt a bit worried and doubtful about Bingleywas really happy and excited to meet Bingleywas very interested in Bingley and cared about herIn the eyes of Mrs Bennet, Bingley certainly needed one of their boys toA. get married toB. work for her C. help her move in D. take over her storeWhat does the writer want to tell us?A. Wise women can also be as successful as men.B. Women can share the same rights and chances as men.C. Women do not have to fight for her equal rights and chances.D. Women still cannot enjoy equal rights and chances with men.【答案】CABD【巩固练习】You look so tired. You'd better have before you go on.A. little sleep; workB. a few sleep; to workC. a little sleep; workingD. few sleep; working【答案】c【知识梳理 3】A dog workjs never donee句中done意为“完毕，结束”【例题精讲】I am done with the book.这本书我看完了【巩固练习】Half of the class most of the work.Some of the work really difficult.A. have done; is B. had done; are C. has done isD. have done; are【答案】A【知识梳理 4 A weekly round-up of what happened in sport, with up-to-date information.weekly 每周的 happen 发生常用短语：(1) sth. happen to sb.某事发生在某人身上(2)sb. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事区别：take place (尤指经过计划或安排后)发生，举行；没有被动语态。 【例题精讲】They are doing the weekly cleaning.1. The story happened in Shanghai.2. A fire happened in his factory last night.3. If anything happens to the machine, do let me know.1.1 happened to be out when you called.6. In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in China.7. The next meeting will take place on Thursday.【巩固练习】1. They never knew what(happen) in the world in hundred years.【答案】would happen【知识梳理 5 The programme covers different sports.cover含义较多： cover vt.覆盖vt.报道 cover还可以用作名词：封面；盖子【例题精讲】He is covering the big earthquake happened in Japan.1. She covered the sleeping boy with a coat.2. All the world is covered with snow.3. The cover of the book is attractive.4. When the water boils, take the cover(=lid) from the pan.【巩固练习】l.The Ninth English Festival of our school(cover), won't it?【答案】will be covered【知识梳理 6 There are a number of interviews with famous players.a number of = a lot of 很多的短语a number of相当于many,后面跟可数名词的复数形式，注意它与另外一个词组the number of的区另”, 后者的意思是”的数目”，其后动词应为单数形式。a number of可以转变成numbers of,它的前面可以用large, great修饰，表示程度，意思是“大量的coming adj.即将到来的【例题精讲】A large number of students are playing football on the playground.1. The number of the women teachers in our school_is 68.2. This coming Sunday is her birthday.【巩固练习】用 a number of 或 the number of 填空。1 . There are people flying kites in the park at the moment.2 .the people in this city is more than fifty million.3 .natural disasters happen all over the world every year.【答案】a number of / The number of /A number of【知识梳理 7 This year's Beijing Music Awards will be covered live this Saturday.live adv. & adj.现场的、现场地adj.活着的Have you ever touched a live snake?辨析alive, lively, living这些形容词均有“活着的，活的”之意alive:活着的形容物和人都可以live:活着的 只能形容物living:活着的；生计 其反义词为deadlively:生机勃勃的，活泼的形容人和物都可以【例题精讲】The football match is covered live on TV.1. There is going to be a live TV program about teenage problems.2. The thief was caught alive.（活着的）He is a lively young man full of energy.（充满活力的）This is a live （= living） fish.（活的）【巩固练习】Nearly all the things need air and water.1. After falling from the plane, he was surprised to find he wasThe cat was playing with a mouse.2. Young children are usually.【答案】living alivelivelively【知识梳理 8】 Murder in a Country House is a horror film directed by Cindy Clark, a new director,direct vt.导演，指 导direct还可作形容词 直接的director n.导演拓展：direction是方向【例题精讲】He directed various TV shows.1. He seemed to be in direct contact with the Boss.2. The woman was the wife of a film director.3. She prefers to be an actress rather than (be) a director.4. The research was carried out under the direction of an old professor.【巩固练习】用direct的正确形式填空。1. The birds flew away in every.2. Do you like the film by Zhang Yimou, Sally?3. My brother wants to be a when he grows up.【答案】directiondirected director【知识梳理 9】In the film, a wealthy do