吉林省松原市实验高级中学2021届高三下学期高考冲刺模拟英语（全国卷II卷）Word版含答案.docx

吉林省松原市实验高级中学2020-2021学年度高考英语冲刺模拟金卷新课标全国卷II卷本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A West TownThe Chicago Public Library（CPL） encourages lifelong learning by welcoming all people and offering equal access to information, entertainment and knowledge through materials, programs and events. Each year, Chicago Public Library recommends the Best of the Best, CPUs selections of the very best books published that year. HoursMonday: 10:00 am - 6:00 pmTuesday: 12:00 pm - 8:00 pmWednesday: 10:00 am - 6:00 pmThursday: 12:00 pm - 8:00 pmFriday: 9:00 am - 5:00 pmSaturday: 9:00 am - 5:00 pmSunday: Closed Holidays & Closures根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。More than two million students are graduating from high school this summer, many of whom will head to university in the fall. The transition from high school to college is a major one, and successful adjustment to college has lifelong influences.Maybe you are about to make this transition yourself or have children who are about to leave the nest. 16 If you know someone who is making this transition or know parents guiding their soon-to-be adult kids through this time, please take a moment to share this collection of research-based tips with them.17 Even during orientation （迎新会）！ Almost everyone is in the same boat as you are, hoping to make friends quickly. Your success in college depends, in part, on surrounding yourself with others who can support you and help you have fun.Don't be afraid to talk to your professors or teaching assistants. Successful adjustment is about reaching out for help when you need it. This means trying to find the answers on your own first, but then contacting those who can help you when you can't.18Lean on your family. Family support can give you comfort when classes are hard or you are stressed about finals. 19 Strong support from family is linked to lower loneliness and depression during the first year of college and higher academic adjustment including motivation and concentration.Be confident. Feeling anxiety about communicating with fellows, professors, and speaking up in class is associated with lower adaptation during the transition to college. 20 The more you speak up in class, the easier it becomes.A. That is what they are there for!B. This list is exactly what you need.C. Joining clubs is also linked to feelings of belonging at college.D. Be open to making new friends as soon as you set foot on campus.E. Family members can give you advice and help you solve problems if you need help.F. One of the best ways to increase your communication confidence is to practice!G. Your professors and teaching assistants want to see you succeed in their classes.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。Being able to travel the world is truly an accomplishment of the modem society. 21, many people take it for granted and miss out on it. I 22 that travel is an efficient way to experience life and 23 the mind.Many people think that travel is a（n） 24 hobby. But that*s not the 25.Travel is, in fact, what you 26 it. If you're planning to fly around the world and live in a 5-star hotel, then sure, it is. However, travel can be cheap, too. This means that 27 you're on a tight budget, there*s no problem. The 28 is to know what you're looking for before the trip and plan everything 29, In some situations, travelling can be 30, such as with hitchhiking （搭顺风车）.When travelling to another country, we 31 get out of our comfort zone and32 new experiences. Talking to strangers, sleeping in new places, or even eating food you are not 33 all can be the source of 34 for some shy people. However, suchexperiences can make a big 35, taking a person onto a whole new level of being and bringing great changes to the mind.Moreover, travelling is also a process of 36 The best history class is the onethat you can experience for yourself. Of course you canft 37 to go back in time, but to be there where " big things" happened is truly breathtaking. When I went to Berlin and saw all theareas where battles 38, I was completely shocked. It*s as if the 39 of the eventcrawls（爬）inside of me andcrawls（爬）inside of me and40 me to experience a piece of it the way it was back then.21. A. NaturallyB. UnfortunatelyC. Surprisingly D. Obviously22. A. admitB. agreeC. suppose D. realize23. A. expandB. clarifyC. bend D. refresh24. A. ordinaryB. relaxingC. wonderfulD. expensive25. A. matterB. questionC. case D. point26. A. make up forB. make off withC. make overD. make of27. A. if B. unlessC. onceD. since28. A. truthB. key C. reasonD. problem29. A. on time29. A. on timeB. on purposeC. in patienceD. in advance30. A. casual31. A. casualB. free C. simpleD. challenging32. A. occasionallyB. hardlyC. unavoidablyD. merely32. A. remember33. A. blind to34. A. complaint35. A. complaint36. A. difference37. A. afford38. A. settled in39. A. atmosphere40. A. encourages第二节(共10小题;41. A. remember42. A. blind to43. A. complaint44. A. complaint45. A. difference46. A. afford47. A. settled in48. A. atmosphere49. A. encourages第二节(共10小题;B. expectB. accustomed toB. disappointmentB. disappointmentB. deal C. messB. wait C. manageB. settled downB. consequenceB. enables每小题1.5分，C. createD. imagineC. bored withC. confusionC. confusionD. hitD. standC. took offC. courseC. forces满分15分)D. concerned withD. anxietyD. anxietyD. took placeD. impactD. reminds阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever been too shy to express thanks towards someone? Well, a new study says you should not worry about that so much.Recently, researchers have published a study on how people gave and 41 (receive) letters of thanks.42 they found was that expressing and receiving appreciation increased happiness for both 43 (side), but people's self-consciousness (自我意识)often made it less possible for them to express their appreciation.In the experiments, the researchers asked hundreds of participants 44 (write) an4646email to someone close to them 45 (express) their appreciation and giving specific example of how that person made their lives better.The writers often underestimated (低估)the positive effect that the emails would have47 the receivers. They thought that the receivers would feel 48 (awkward) anduncomfortable over the letters than they actually were. Contrary to the writers1 49 (believe), the receivers were thankful, warm and understanding.So next time you feel hesitant about expressing your appreciation for others, remember that it will most 50 (probable) go a lot better than you think.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Sunday afternoon, I went to the zoo with Lily. There was lots of people there. I found a girl cry in the zoo. She was lost and she can't find her mother. We decided to help him. I tried my best find the broadcasting station in the zoo. On the same time Lily played with her and looked after her careful there. The little girl stopped crying and played with Lily. At last her mother came, that made me feel very happily. I thought I really did a good thing. If everyone helps with each other, the world will become more beautiful.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，正在纽约学习。当地博物馆将在十月举办中国瓷器展，正在招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员，请你给负责人写一封申请信。内容包括：1 .写作目的；2 .个人优势；3 .你的承诺。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：瓷器chinaDear Sir,Yours sincerely,Li Hua答案以及解析第一部分阅读理解第一节A答案：1-3： ADB解析：1.根据每周开放时间和节假日闭馆时间得知：2020年4月29日为周三，周三开放时 间为上午10点至下午6点，因此上午11点可以前往。2 .根据文章第五部分“Get a Library Card”，可免费办理图书卡，需要前往图书馆申请，提供 有效的身份证，包括姓名、照片和地址。因此，最佳答案为D。3 .根据文章“Design Challenge Day”内容可知，这项挑战适合孩子和青少年，而非成人；最具 创意者会获得奖项；时间为下午5点到6点，持续一小时。故选B。答案：4-7 ADCB解析：4.词义猜测题。根据划线词前instead of duty-free shopping及划线词后a green-roofed education and research center, a series of raised nobservation platformsn and a network of scenic walking and cycling paths totaling over 4 miles可知，天津“候鸟机场”保护区对游客的主要吸 引力将是一个绿色屋顶的教育和研究中心，观赏台以及一个总长超过4英里的风景优美的 步行道和自行车道组成的网状系统，而不是免税购物，由此可知划线词词义为“游客”，故 A项正确。5 .细节理解题。根据第二段中"over 50 species of migratory water birds, some endangered, will stop and feed at the protected sanctuary before continuing their long journey along the flyway.n 可知，候鸟可以在机场保护区停留和吃东西，然后继续飞行，也就是说机场保护区可以 为候鸟提供食物和住所，故D项正确。6 .推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，天津的空气质量和环境会因为这个“候鸟机场”保护区 得到很大的改善，故C项正确。7 .主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段可知，本文主要介绍了中国将在天津建立“候 鸟机场”保护区的计划以及具体规划内容和其重大意义，故B项正确。C答案：8-11 BABDD答案：12-15 CDBD8 析：12.本篇文章是一篇说明文。第三段的主旨句为第一句"Science has given us the reason. 由此可知，本段的主旨为解释暴风雨前的宁静的原因，可知答案为C。13 .根据第四段 “First count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder,roughly three seconds equal one kilometer.”可知，3 秒钟意味着暴风距离 1 公里，15 秒则为距离5公里，可知答案为D。14 .A、C选项在原文中没有匹配信息。根据文章最后一段"So, your best bet is to keep yourself updated with weather reports for any predictions regarding a coming storm in your area. That*s the most reliable way to predict the next display of nature's temper （脾气作者建议人们要关注最新 的天气预报，这是最可靠的预测天气的办法。由此可知D选项与之相悖。根据第五段"However, due to the complexity of storm system, not all storms take place after calm.”可矢口答案为 B。15 .根据文章第三段第一句" Science has given us the reason.”可知，文章是通过科学的角度解 释自然现象暴风雨之前的宁静，因此，文章属于自然地理范畴，可知答案为D。第一下答案：16-20BDAEF解析：这是一篇说明文。本文是为今年夏天200多万高中生毕业提出的建议。16. Bo 根据上下文 Maybe you are about to make this transition yourself or have children who are about to leave the nest.可知，也许你正准备自己完成这个转变，或者你的孩子即将离 开家。B选项中的you和前文相符，且语意（这份清单你所需要的）承接上下文，故选B项。17. Do 空处填本段的主旨句。根据 Almost everyone is in the same boat as you are, hoping to make friends quickly.几乎每个人都和你一样，希望能很快交到朋友。可知D选项 （一踏上校园就开始结交新朋友）可以概括本段主旨。此外，本文的建议都是用祈使句开头的。 故选D项。18. Ao 根据本段主旨句 Don't be afraid to talk to your professors or teaching assistants. 别害怕跟你的教授们和助教们聊天，再根据上文内容，可知首先你要自己找寻答案，在你 不能的时候去联系能帮助你的人。A选项That is what they are there for!中的they指代选项 中 your professors or teaching assistants.故选 A 项。19. Eo根据本段的第一句Lean on your family.（依靠家人）可知，E选项中family members与主旨句中的your family相呼应，且句意（当课程很困难或你对期末考试感到压力 时，家庭支持可以给你带来安慰）联系上下文，故选E项。20. F。根据本段主旨句 Be confident,自信一些，以及后文 The more you speak up in class, the easier it becomes.你在课堂上说的越多，它（沟通）就会变得更容易。可知F选项中increase your communication confidence与主旨句呼应，practice和后文内容的speak up相呼应，且句 意（增加你沟通自信的最好方式之一就是练习）联系上下文，故选F项。第二部分语言知识运用弟一中答案：21-25 BCADC 26-30 DABDB 31-35 CCBDA 36-40 ACDAB解析：21 .根据文章首句及空后的"many people take it for granted and miss out on it”可 知，不幸的是，许多人不把它当回事，从而错失了从中获益的机会。unfortunately”不幸地”， 符合语境。naturally”自然地"；surprisingly”令人吃惊地"；obviously“显然”。22. 根据语境可知，作者认为，旅行是体验生活和拓展思维的一种有效方式。suppose" 认为"，符合语境。23. 参见上题解析。下文中的"bringing great changes to the mind”亦是提示。expand”扩 大，扩展；clarify"澄清"；bend”使弯曲“；refresh”使恢复精力”。24. 根据下文中的“If you*re planning to fly around the world and live in a 5-star hotel, All Staff Institute Day: Thursday, April 30, 2020 Closed All DayMemorial Day: Monday, May 25, 2020 Closed All DayIndependence Day: Saturday, July 4, 2020 Closed All DayLabor Day: Monday, September 7, 2020 Closed All DayThanksgiving: Thursday, November 26, 2020 Closed All DayChristmas: Friday, December 25, 2020 Closed All Day Address & Contact1625 W. Chicago Avenue Chicago IL 60622Phone: (312) 743-0450Email: westtownchipublib.org Get a Library CardGetting a library card is easy - and it's free! Please visit any CPL location to fill out an application.Current, valid ID with name, photo and Chicago address is required. FacilitiesAfter-hours book returnBike rackComputers Meeting room Wi-Fi Parking lot ScannerUpcoming Events at West TownDesign Challenge DayDescription: Are you up for a challenge? Drop in and tackle some design challenges using supplies provided by the library. Prizes will be awarded for the most creative submissions.then sure, it is. However, travel can be cheap"可知，许多人认为，旅行是一个花费大的爱好。 expensive"昂贵的，花钱多的"，符合语境。25 .根据下文中的"travel can be cheap, too"可知，但事实并非如此。case"情形，状况"， 符合语境。26 .根据语境可知，事实上，旅行是昂贵还是便宜，就看你如何看待它了。make sth. of sb./ sth." 了 解，理解,看待"，符合语境。make up for "弥补"make off with"偷走"；make over" 转让，改造”。27 .便宜旅行意味着即使你预算紧张，旅行也是没有问题的。if ”即使，虽然"，符合 语境。28 .关键是旅行前你要知道自己要寻找什么，并提前规划好一切。key"关键，要诀二 符合语境。29 .参见上题解析。on time"准时"on purpose"有意,故意"；in advance"提前"。30 .根据下文中的"such as with hitchh汰ing（搭顺风车）"可知，在一些情况下，旅行可 能是免费的。free”免费的"，符合语境。casual ”随便的“；simple"简单的"；challenging”有挑战 性的"。31 .当我们去另一个国家旅行时，我们不可避免地会走出自己的舒适区，创造新的经 历。unavoidably"不可避免地"，符合语境。occasionally"偶尔"；hardly"几乎不"；merely" 仅仅"。32 .参见上题解析。33 .与陌生人交谈，住在新的地方，甚至吃你不习惯吃的食物，这些都可能成为怕生 的人忧虑的来源。be accustomed to"习惯于",符合语境。be blind to"对视而不见”;be bored with”厌烦”；be concerned with "关注34 .参见上题解析。complaint"抱怨"；disappointment"失望"；confusion”困惑"；anxiety" 忧虑，焦虑"。35 .根据下文中的"taking a person onto a whole new level of being and bringing great changes to the mind”可知，但是，这样的经历有重大影响。make big difference”有重大影响”, 符合语境。36 .根据下文内容可知，旅行也是一个自我教育的过程。self-education"自我教育"，符 合语境。self-awareness "自知"；self-assessment"自我评估"；self-acceptanee"自我接受"。37 .当然，你不能回到过去，但能去发生重大事件的地方参观确实令人激动不已。 manage"设法做成，努力完成"，符合语境。38 .根据上文中的“where big things，happened”可知，此处指战斗发生的地方。take place“发生"，符合语境。settle in”适应，习惯"；settle down“安顿下来"；take off"起飞，突 然开始成功”。39 .上文提到参观发生战争的地方，故此处指事件的“氛围"。atmosphere"气氛，氛围 ”，符合语境。consequence"后果"；course”进程”。40 .根据语境可知，这种氛围让作者能够体验事件的片段。enable”使能够，使有机会 ”,符合语境o encourage”鼓励“；force”迫使"；remind”提醒”。第二节41 ：41. received 42. What 43. sides 44. to write 45. expressing 46. a 47. on/upon 48. more awkward49. belief 50.probably 解析：41 .【解题思路】句子为带有一个宾语从句的主从复合句。主句的主语为：researchers, 谓语为have published,宾语为a study0介词on后面接how引导的一个宾语从句。根据句 意可知，所给的动词receive应该是与gave并列的从句的谓语动词，由gave的形式可知应 该用receive的过去时形式receivedo.解题思路根据 they found was that 可知,found和was均为谓语动词形式，was后面的that引导的是一个表语从句，说明所需的词在引导一 个主语从句，同时又因为found为及物动词，因此这里需要一个可以充当宾语并能引导主语 从句的引导词，根据句意确定答案为what。42 .【解题思路】both后面的side为可数名词，故应使用复数形式sides。43 .【解题思路】根据ask sb to do的用法，此处应将write变为to write044 .【解题思路】所给的词为动词express,所以考虑可能的考查方向有三：1.谓语动 词；2.非谓语动词；3.词类转换。通过句子结构分析可知，主句中有谓语动词asked,且逗 号后没有连词，因此可判定此处不需要谓语动词形式。另外，根据句意可知，此处不需要 express的名词形式，最终确定应为非谓语动词形式。express后有宾语their appreciation,因 此用express的主动形式，另由此处需伴随状语，可最终确定用expressing。45 .【解题思路】因为是没给提示词，可先期圈定可能的考查范围：冠词、介词、代 词、连词和句子副词等。此空白处前有及物动词giving,后有名词example,根据句意可知, 此处需要不定冠词a。46 .【解题思路】通过句子结构分析可知，that引导定语从句，先行词为the positiveeffect,另外，根据句意可判断，此处为have an effect on/upon的短语搭配。因此,答案为 on/upon o47 .【解题思路】此句的句意为“他们（写信人）认为收到这些感谢信的人会比他们实际 展现出来的更尴尬和不自在。”因此，此处需要用awkward的比较级形式more awkward。48 .【解题思路】此空在writers'后应用名词，故将believe变为belief。50.【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，that引导的宾语从句中，在谓语动词go之前， 助动词will之后，由另外一个副词most来修饰，显然这里需要副词来修饰动词go,因此， 答案为probablyo第三部分写作第一节短文改错wasLast Sunday afternoon, I went to the zoo with Lily. There 也了。 lots of people there. crycsflI found a girl in th