山西省（晋中市）2020-2021学年高一上学期期末调研英语Word版含解析.docx

2021年1月山西省高一年级期末调研测试英语试卷注意事项:L答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试卷相应的位置。2 .全部答案在答题卡上完成，写在本试卷上无效。3 .听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. With what color will the speakers probably paint the walls?A. Red. B. Yellow. C. White.2. What does the man's brother do?A. A waiter. B. A bus driver. C. A hotel boss.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library. B. Tn a bookstore. C. In a classroom.4. How does the woman feel now?A. Annoyed. B. Relaxed. C. Excited.5. How much will the man pay?A. $20. B. $80. C. $ 100.第二节（共15小题；每小题L 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?A. Go to the movies. B. Visit his parents. C. Walk along Broadway.7. Who watches musical plays most often?A. Bill. B. Sarah. C. BilFs parents.【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第三句和第四句"This is just one of the misunderstandings you may have heard of. Below are picked out scientific explanations for three mistakes that people often make about eyes.（这只是你可能 听说过的误解之一。下面是人们经常犯的关于眼睛的三个错误的科学解释。厂可以看出文章的目的是消除 人们经常听说的有关眼睛方面的误区。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段"However, eating more carrots doesn't help you see better. A certain minimum amount will help, but a large number of carrots will not give you superhuman vision or allow you to get rid of your glasses然而，多吃胡萝卜并不能改善你的视力。少量的胡萝卜会有帮助，但是大量的胡萝卜不会给你超 人的视力，也不会让你摆脱眼镜。户可以看出维生素A对视力的健康很重要，但是多吃胡萝卜并不能保证 视力好。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段"So no matter how bad your parents1 vision is, you still have the chance of good eyesight.（所以无论你父母的视力有多差，你都有机会拥有好的视力。厂可以看出，近视的父母可以有良好的 视力的孩子。故选D。【15题详解】文章出处题。文章介绍人们对有关视力方面的一些误解，最有可能来自于杂志上。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。What the color of your tie says about you?Wondering what color tie to wear to your next meeting? 16 All powerful redsIt's not a coincidence （工弓合）that many politicians wear red-colored ties with light shirts and darker suits. Red is the power tie. There's something about red that always comes back to strength and passion. 17 Darker reds can help build trust, while lighter reel and pink ties can be more of a statement about your personal style and be associated with creativity.Black affairWhile you might not wear them to important meetings on a regular basis, wearing black ties to a cocktail party or even an splendid dinner gives off striking attractiveness.But remember： the formal black color can feel proud or overdressed in many situations. 18 Colors of the gardenGreen can signal several things, from rebirth to the color of money in some countries. But, surprisingly, it can be too loud for the workplace. 19 A bright green is often too distracting, and it can also be difficult to find matching suits or shirts.Yellow is a traditional tie color in countries, including England, which can signal self-confidence, along with happiness and energy.Fifty colors of. blue20Consider blue as the all-purpose tie color. Blue ties are a good investment because thecolor reminds people of the sky and ocean, which has a calming effect. Blue is the safest color to wear.A. Choosing the right green can be tough.B. But the tone （色调）of your reds matters, too.C. Afraid of sending the wrong message with your tie color?D. Here*s how to choose the perfect tie color for every occasion.E. Avoid it when you are green-handed and want to be promoted.F. In civilized society, must formal uniform, be worn in grand occasions?G. A variety of flowers are in blossom in the gardens, smelling fragrance.【答案】16.D17. B 18.E19. A 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在各种场合选择完美 领带颜色。36题详解】根据前句uWondering what color tie to wear to your next meeting?（想知道下次开会应该打什么颜色的领 带?）”和文章可知，上句是疑问句，下面是四方面的介绍，此句应该是一个过渡，介绍如何选择领带颜色。 所以选择项D "Here's how to choose the perfect tie color for every occasion.（下面教你如何在各种场合选择完 美的领带颜色。）”符合上下文语境。故选D。【17题详解】根据前句 “Red is the power tie. There's something about red that always comes back to strength and passion.（红 色领带代表权力。红色总会让人想起力量和激情。）”和后句uDarker reds can help build trust, while lighter rel and pink ties can be more of a statement about your personal style and be associated with creativity. 6采红色有 助于建立信任，而浅红色和粉色领带更能体现你的个人风格，并与创造力联系在一起。）”可知，选择什 么红色也很重要。所以选择项B uBut the tone （色调）of your reds matters, too.（但是你的红色色调也很重 要。）”符合上下文语境。故选B。【18题详解】根据前句 “ But remember： the formal black color can feel proud or overdressed in many situations.（但请记住： 在很多场合，黑色会让人觉得骄傲或过度打扮。）"可知，系黑色领带要注意慎重考虑，下文就应该是避免 做的事情。所以选择项 E “Avoid it when you are green-handed and want to be promoted.（如果你没有经验, 希望得到提升，那就不要这样做。）”符合上下文语境。故选E。【19题详解】根据后句 u A bright green is often too distracting, and it can also be difficult to find matching suits or shirts.（亮绿 色通常太扎眼了，而且也很难找到相配的西装或衬衫。）”可知，绿色领带很难搭配。所以选择项 A “Choosing the right green can be tough.（选择合适的绿色是很困难的。）”符合上下文语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据后文 u Consider blue as the all-purpose tie color. Blue ties are a good investment because the color reminds people of the sky and ocean, which has a calming effect. Blue is the safest color to wear.（可以考虑用蓝色作为通 用的领带颜色。蓝色领带是个不错的选择，因为这种颜色会让人想起天空和海洋，有镇静作用。蓝色是最 安全的颜色。）”可知，蓝色领带什么都可以保险地搭配，解决了人们对于颜色搭配上的困惑和担忧。所以 选择项C u Afraid of sending the wrong message with your tie color?（害怕你的领带颜色会传递错误的信息？）” 符合上下文语境。故选C。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。We know that kids playing video games often stay in their darkened bedrooms alone, addicted to games crazily. In truth, they are usually communicating with other 21，through audio or text, about the action onthe 22 And sometimes the chatter 23 from the world of fantasy to real life.That's what happened to 14-year-olcl Reilly Howard last October. While24games, he noticed thatan 25 friend, a 13-year-olcl from Florida, was not in his normal state. Reilly's 26 was right because the friend messaged him , “You, we need to talk. n Seeing this, Reilly27called him.“He starts to open up about what*s going on in his 28： I have nothing to live for ； I'm going to29 myself Reilly told nbcconnecticut. com. "He couldn t even talk, he was 30 so much.Unable to express his 31 in words , his friend typed out, “Tonight is going to be the night.”According to what the friend said, Reilly could figure out that the friend was in a 32 state, so hedecided to stay on the line for as 33 as he was needed. nI knew he didn*t want to be34 at that time, and I didn't want him to 35 his life. n he said.For two hours, Reilly said everything he could think of to try to persuade his friend to be a 36 man. nI just kept comforting him. And gradually he 37 clown. *' About that time, Reilly's parentscame home from dinner. Reilly told them about what had happened, and they 38 Florida police, who tracked clown the boy.The troubled teen is doing well now,39 a good friend. Although Reilly had never met him inperson, he was willing to put clown the keyboard and lend a (n.) 40. So sometimes we just need to show up and listen to people.21.A.designersB.programmersC.customersD.gamers22.A.screenB.marketC.homeworkD.fashion23.A.triesB.changesc.reformsD.develops24.A.designingB.playingc.watchingD.studying25.A.idealB.honestc.oldD.online26.A.guessB.decisionc.theoryD.reason27.A.suddenlyB.luckilyc.immediatelyD.frequently28.A.growthB.lifec.studyD.pleasure29.A.killB.punishc.scoldD.injure30.A.losingB.prayingc.missingD.crying31.A.jokeB.feelingc.sufferingD.thought32.A.terribleB.healthyc.carelessD.selfish33.A.farB.longc.quickD.deep34.A.politeB.ashamedc.doubtfulD.alone35.A.delayB.wastec.endD.damage36.A.generousB.kindc.strongD.lucky37.A.calmedB.fellc.diedD.went38.A.informedB.announcedc.invitedD.contacted39.A.as toB.thanks toc.instead ofD.regardless of40.A.noseB.eyec.earD.mouth【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一个游戏小玩家Reilly发现自己的一个朋友出现异常，经了解他想 自杀，随即进行一系列的抚慰行动，后来Reilly的父母也加入进来，共同进行抚慰，那个朋友后来顺利被 解救。整个故事彰显了人间温情和关爱。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们通常会通过音频或文本与其他玩家交流屏幕上的动作。A. designers 设计师；B. programmers 程序员；C. customers 顾客；D. gamers 游戏玩家。上文 u We know that kids playing video games often stay in their darkened bedrooms alone, addicted to games crazily.（我们普遍认为游戏玩家就 是那些独居幽暗卧室，疯狂痴迷游戏的人）”，接下来是转折，they就是指“玩家”，根据句间逻辑，可 以推测选此处指事实上，玩家通常会通过音频或文本与其他玩家交流屏幕上的动作。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们通常会通过音频或文本与其他玩家交流屏幕上的动作。A. screen 屏幕；B. market市场；C.homework作业；D.fashionEI寸尚。根据上文“ audio or text”可知玩家应是通过 网络音频或文本与其他玩家交流。结合常识，应该就是指“屏幕”。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，这种喋喋不休的谈话会从幻想世界变成现实生活。A. tries尝试；B. changes 改变；C. reforms 改革；D. develops 发展。根据下文 “from the world of fantasy to real life”，结合上文说的 是“虚幻”的世界，下文讲述的是真实的故事，此句具有承上启下的功能，由此可知此处应是指从幻想世 界转变成现实生活。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在玩游戏时，他注意到一个来自佛罗里达的13岁网友状态不正常。A. designing 设计；B. playing玩耍；C.watching观看;D. studying学习。根据句意及下文“games”，可知此处指正在 “玩游戏”。故选B项。25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在玩游戏时，他注意到一个来自佛罗里达的13岁网友状态不正常。A. ideal 理想的；B.honest诚实的；Cold老的；D. online在线的。根据上文“While 4 games”， 可知玩游戏中“注意到”的应是“网络的”朋友。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:赖利的猜测是对的，因为那个朋友给他发了信息。A. guess猜测；B. decision决 定；C. theory理论；D. reason理由。下文“You, we need to talk"，说明Reilly的推测得到了验证，他的 网友的确“不对劲”。故选A项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到这一幕，赖利立刻给他打电话。A. suddenly突然地；B.luckily幸运地；C. immediately立亥U； D. frequently频繁地。上文“ Seeing this?,可知，看见朋友“不对劲”，最快捷的办 法就是应该马上“打电话”。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始对自己的生活敞开心扉。A. growth成长；B. life生活；C.study学习； D.pleasure荣幸。根据上文的“real life”，下文的“live for”，可以推测应选B。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要自杀了。A. kill杀死；B.punish惩罚；C.scold责骂；D. injure受伤。上文 a have nothing to live forv可知他是绝望的，由此可知此处应是指想要自杀。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至说不出话来，他哭得太厉害了。A. losing丢失；B. praying起至I；C. missing 想念；D. crying哭泣。上文的语言显得很沉重，结合“He couldn't even talk”可知，此处应是指“哭”得 很伤心，以至于话都说不出。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友无法用语言来表达他的痛苦，他打了出来:今晚就要到了。A. joke玩 笑；B.feeling 感觉；C. suffering 遭受、痛苦；D.thought 想法。根据上文 “ he was 10 so much” 可知，哭得很厉害，说明他的苦难无法表达。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：赖利知道那个朋友的情况很糟糕。A. terrible糟糕的；B. healthy健康的；C careless粗心的；D.sel行sh自私的。上文“I'm going to 9 myself ” ,朋友想到自杀，说明他的 状态是很糟糕的。故选A项。33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以他决定只要需要他，他就不下线。A. far远的；B. long长的；C. quick 快的；D.deep深的。根据下文“hewasneeded”可知，此处应是指只要朋友需要，作者就不下线。as long as,意为只要。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我知道他当时不想一个人呆着。A. polite礼貌的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D.alone独自的。上文的“we need to talk”，还有“cry”，此时最需要人的陪伴和抚慰， 不想一个人独处。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想让他结束自己的生命。A. delay延迟;B. waste浪费;C.end结束;D.damage 损坏。结合上文的“live for”， uTonight is going to be the night”，结合上文 “Pm going to 9 myself ",可知此处指作者不想看到朋友结束自己的生命。故选C项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在两个小时里，赖利说了他所能想到的一切，试图说服他的朋友成为一个坚 强的人。A. generous慷慨的；B.的nd善良的;C.strong强壮的；D. lucky幸运的。根据下文“I just kept comforting him."可知作者此刻宽慰、鼓励网友要强壮、坚强。故选C项。【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，他平静下来。A. calmed平静；B.fell掉下；C.died死亡；D.went去。 父母也加入了施救行动，根据上文“I just kept comforting him.”可知，作者宽慰了以后，网友应是平静下 来了。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:赖利告诉他们发生了什么，他们联系了佛罗里达警方。A. informed告知；B. announced 宣布；C. invited 邀请；D. contacted 联系。上文 uReilly told them about what had happened v 可知， 网友的父母应该是"contacted (联系了)”警察，跟踪他的行动。故选D项。【39题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：多亏了一个好朋友，这个问题少年现在过得很好。A. as to至于；B. thanks to 由于、幸亏；C. instead of 替代；D. regardless of 不管。根据上文 “The troubled teen is doing well now” 可 知，网友现在状态变好了，这是多亏了一个好朋友。故选B项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很愿意放下键盘，侧耳倾听。A. nose鼻子；B. eye眼睛；C. ear耳朵；D. mouth 嘴巴。根据下文u listen to people"可知此处应是倾听别人。故选C项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The most unforgettable present I've ever got 41( be) a sentence. "I am sorry. Let's be reconciled(和解)It happened when I was in the 42 (six) grade. Because of a small problem, 43(I) bestfriend quarreled with me, and then we became enemies with 44 other. During this time without my best friend, I felt 45 (help) and lonely. I tried to talk to her many times, but I always gave 46 at a critical point. When my birthday came, I received many gifts from my other friends. Then my best friend came to me 47 said, “I am sorry. Let's be reconciled. At that time, my 48 (tear) dropped down. After that, we became closer and closer. Now, even though we are not in 49 same school, our50(friend) is still as close as before.【答案】41. was42. sixth43. my44. each45. helpless46. up 47. and48. tears 49. the50. friendship【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过最难忘的礼物（一句话），讲述了自己和朋友吵架后重归于好的故事。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：我收到过的最难忘的礼物是一句话。根据句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般 过去时，谓语动词用过去式；句子主语为The most unforgettable present,是第三人称单数，主谓一致，故 填 waso【42题详解】考查序数词。句意：那是我上六年级的时候。根据句意以及空格后的单数名词grade可知，此处应用序数 词sixth “第六”修饰名词。故填sixth。【43题详解】考查物主代词。句意：因为一个小问题，我最好的朋友和我吵架，然后我们成了敌人。根据空格后的名词 best friend可知，此处应用I的形容词性物主代词my,限定名词。故填my。【44题详解】考查相互代词。句意：因为一个小问题，我最好的朋友和我吵架，然后我们（相互）成了敌人。each other "相 互”是相互代词，作介词with的宾语，符合句意。故填each。45题详解】考查形容词。句意：在没有我最好的朋友的这段时间里，我感到无助和孤独。根据句意及空格前的系动词 felt可知，此处应用help反义的形容词helpless和lonely并列作表语。故填helplesso【46题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我试着和她谈过很多次，但总 在关键时刻放弃。giveup “放弃”是固定短语，符 合句意。故填up。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：这时，我最好的朋友走过来对我说：“对不起。我们和好吧。”根据前文谓语动词的过去 式came和后文动词过去式said可知，这里应用并列连词and连接谓语，符合句意。故填and。【48题详解】考查名词复数。句意：那时，我的眼泪掉了下来。tear “眼泪”是可数名词，常用复数，符合句意。故填tears o49题详解】考查冠词。句意：现在，即使我们不在同一所学校，我们的友谊仍然像以前一样亲密。句中用作定语的形 容词same,常与the连用，特指，是习惯用法。故填the。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：现在，即使我们不在同一所学校，我们的友谊仍然像以前一样亲密。根据句意及空格前 的形容词性物主代词our可知，此处应用friendship “友谊”，作主语。故填friendship。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10分；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言 错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改1。处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When you hear the name Hollywood, you probable think of lights, cameras and movie stars. Famous actor are not the only important people in the entertainment business. Directors or producers are also important. Today, Hollywood is full with producers and directors. However, only a few are so famous and successful as Hollywood's first motion picture businessman, Cecil.Cecil was born in Ashfield, Massachusetts. Both his parents were writers of the plays. His father died when he is twelve years old. Her mother kept the family together by set up a theater company. Cecil joined in the company as an actor. He continued to work in his mother's theater company until 1913. Cecil gained a great deal fame with the movie telling a story of important events in history.【答案】1 . probable-probablyactor一actors2. or>andwith一of3. so一as删掉the4. iswasHerHis5. set>settingdeal 后加 of【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了好莱坞第一位电影人塞西尔。【详解】1.考查副词。句意：当你听到好莱坞这个名字时，你可能会想到灯光、相机和电影明星。副词修 饰动词短语think of,故把probable改为probably o.考查名词单复数。句意：著名演员不是娱乐界唯一的重要人物。电影演员有很多，应该用复数，并和谓 语are保持一致，故把actor改为actorso2 .考查连词。句意：导演和制片人也很重要。此句是肯定句，根据句意，两个名词directors