2022年全国甲卷英语高考真题.docx

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国甲卷）英语注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题 时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.18. C. £9.15.答案是C。1. What does the man want to do?A. Have breakfast. B. Take a walk. C. Call his office.2. What was George doing last night?A. Having a meeting. B. Flying home. C. Working on a project.3. Why does the man suggest going to the park?A. Its big. B. It's quiet. C. Its new.4. How does the woman sound?A. Annoyed. B. Pleased. C. Puzzled.5. Where is the man's table?A. Near the door. B. By the window. C. In the corner.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers going to do tonight?A. Eat out. B. Go shopping. C. Do sports.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary. B. Hostess and guest. C. Husband and wife.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?A. Their business is slow. B. The weather is favorable. C. It's easy to hire people.9. How will they handle the moving?A. Finish it all at once. B. Have the sales section go first. C. Do one department at a time.IV.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）做完形填空的方法,用得上一句广告词，即”上看看,下看看,左看看,右看看. 前看看，后看看."具体地说就是要细读首句通读全文，领悟全文的概要;选择试 做,先易后难,前后推敲;复读全文,全面检查.这类题型一般较难,这次考试这个 全对的没有一个.所以以后要加强学生的这方面的培养.本文首先要求学生通读全文，领悟全文的概要，才能正确的选择.例如：39. A. small B. big C. computers D. sports要了解后面人民想赚钱才把繁华的 街道商店该为电脑游戏室.因此此题选C. People have a kind of gambling psychology （赌博心理）when they play computer games. The more they （44）, the more they want to win.此句要由上一句 People have a kind of gambling psychology （赌博心理）when they play computer games 可以推出他们越 输越想赢.则选B. loseV、阅读理解（20分）阅读下面的短文，并做每篇后面的题目。A）阅读理解正误判断题：该题型的特点是在短文后给出若干个句子，要求考生根据短文的内容，判断所给 的句子意思是否正确。这类试题总是联系短文内容进行发挥，或是给出意思相近 或相反的几个句子要求鉴别、判断，或是变换词语、变换句子结构来测试同种意 思的不同表达。例如:48.The snake was glad to see some babies of mice.由第一段中 的“Hooray!” It was a house for mice. She said to herself happily. There, she saw some little babies of mice. "They are good dinner for me!"可以推出这句是对的.50. The snake was very friendly to the baby mice. 由第二段中的 When I open my mouth, you can come into it one by one（一个接一个）.Then we will wait for your parents coming back.可以推出这句是不对的.B）阅读理解选择题：该题型的特点是在短文后给出若干个不完整的句子或若干个根据短文内容提出 的问题，对每一题都提供四个侯选的答案，要求考生在正确理解短文内容的基础 上，从四个选择项中选出一个正确的答案。这类试题的问题一般是紧扣短文内容 编排的，既会涉及文章中的细节内容，如文中出现的人物、时间、地点、事件的 前因后果等，也会涉及文章中某个词或某个句的含义，以及涉及文章的主旨、大 意和标题等。4. One big problem in the future is that .A. many people don!t have to workmany people will not be able to find workB. people have to work fast D. all the work will be done by robots（考某个词） 5. In the future, maybe no one will eat very day, instead they will eat .A. fruit; meatB. vegetables; meatC. meat; fruit and vegetables D. meat; hot food and desserts （甜食）（考事件的前因后果）这次的试卷我认为还可以，但这次题目的缺点是没有作文.以后出题要主意这 个.九年级英语第一次月考试题解析2021年九年级英语第一次月考试紧紧围绕英语教学大纲和英语课本，从我 们初三学生的实际出发设计编写。试题信息量大，题型新颖、活泼，注重基础, 突出能力。I、选择填空（共20题,每小题2分，共40分）本题重点是语法内容的测试，同时兼有“口语应用”的内容。此题型全国各 省市中考试题都有，题数一般在120个。题数多，所含内容广，知识与能力水 乳交融，需要动一番脑筋。做题时应首先读懂题干的句子意思，然后再根据语法 规则、词语搭配习惯、句式结构，进行分析、比较，最后确定正确答案。9. By the way, where, s Li Xiang? He swimming.A. has goneB. has beenC. has gone to D. has been to答案：Bo本题在清楚语境的前提下，选择.后面有一个timid（胆小的）说明了我 不敢，因此本题用否定回答.而Have you?的否定回答是No, I haven' tHave you ever slept in the open air? , I' m very timid（胆小的）.A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I doC. No, I don' t. D. No, I haven' t答案：Ao 一是注意区别“has been”和“has gone",前者意思是指“曾经去 过某地”，后者意思是指“已经去某地了"。二是注意语境的提示，后半个句子 的意思决定选用"has gone”，并了解游泳这个短语是go swimming.16. In China, about of people live in the country.A. three fifth B. third fifth C. third fifths D.three fifths答案：D.这个题主要是考分数的表示法.分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大 于1的时候,分母序数词用复数形式.答案：L A 3. C 6. A 7.B o这几个小题测试的是口语交流。口语交流必须 符合交流习惯。II、根据汉语提示完成句子（20分）这种题型主要是考学生的短语记忆例如：in the past, by the way, divideinto,和重要的词组例如：article, nowadays, describe 等等m、口语运用（io分）补全对话从方框中所给的选项中选择正确句子补全 以下对话。（共5小题,每小题2分，共10分）这种题型主要是考学生的口语交流,根据对话的内容意思,语境的提示，以及 当时语言环境来选择.例如:33题只看第一句Hi, Kate!是无法选择的,这要根据下文B: OH, Tve been to many places, such as Xi9an, Hangzhou, Shanghai, Guilin and Tibet的回答才能推出 前面问 What places have you been to in China?IV.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）做完形填空的方法,用得上一句广告词，即”上看看,下看看,左看看,右看看. 前看看，后看看."具体地说就是要细读首句通读全文，领悟全文的概要;选择试 做,先易后难,前后推敲;复读全文,全面检查.这类题型一般较难,这次考试这个 全对的没有一个.所以以后要加强学生的这方面的培养.本文首先要求学生通读全文，领悟全文的概要，才能正确的选择.例如：39. A. small B. big C. computers D. sports要了解后面人民想赚钱才把繁华的 街道商店该为电脑游戏室.因此此题选C. People have a kind of gambling psychology （赌博心理）when they play computer games. The more they （44）, the more they want to win.此句要由上一句 People have a kind of gambling psychology （赌博心理）when they play computer games 可以推出他们越 输越想赢.则选B. loseV、阅读理解（20分）阅读下面的短文，并做每篇后面的题目。A）阅读理解正误判断题：该题型的特点是在短文后给出若干个句子，要求考生根据短文的内容，判断所给 的句子意思是否正确。这类试题总是联系短文内容进行发挥，或是给出意思相近 或相反的几个句子要求鉴别、判断，或是变换词语、变换句子结构来测试同种意 思的不同表达。例如:48.The snake was glad to see some babies of mice.由第一段中 的“Hooray!” It was a house for mice. She said to herself happily. There, she saw some little babies of mice. "They are good dinner for me!"可以推出这句是对的.50. The snake was very friendly to the baby mice. 由第二段中的 When I open my mouth, you can come into it one by one（一个接一个）.Then we will wait for your parents coming back.可以推出这句是不对的.B）阅读理解选择题：该题型的特点是在短文后给出若干个不完整的句子或若干个根据短文内容提出 的问题，对每一题都提供四个侯选的答案，要求考生在正确理解短文内容的基础 上，从四个选择项中选出一个正确的答案。这类试题的问题一般是紧扣短文内容 编排的，既会涉及文章中的细节内容，如文中出现的人物、时间、地点、事件的 前因后果等，也会涉及文章中某个词或某个句的含义，以及涉及文章的主旨、大 意和标题等。4. One big problem in the future is that .A. many people don!t have to workmany people will not be able to find workB. people have to work fast D. all the work will be done by robots（考某个词） 5. In the future, maybe no one will eat very day, instead they will eat .A. fruit; meatB. vegetables; meatC. meat; fruit and vegetables D. meat; hot food and desserts （甜食）（考事件的前因后果）这次的试卷我认为还可以，但这次题目的缺点是没有作文.以后出题要主意这 个.九年级英语第一次月考试题解析2021年九年级英语第一次月考试紧紧围绕英语教学大纲和英语课本，从我 们初三学生的实际出发设计编写。试题信息量大，题型新颖、活泼，注重基础, 突出能力。I、选择填空（共20题,每小题2分，共40分）本题重点是语法内容的测试，同时兼有“口语应用”的内容。此题型全国各 省市中考试题都有，题数一般在120个。题数多，所含内容广，知识与能力水 乳交融，需要动一番脑筋。做题时应首先读懂题干的句子意思，然后再根据语法 规则、词语搭配习惯、句式结构，进行分析、比较，最后确定正确答案。9. By the way, where, s Li Xiang? He swimming.A. has goneB. has beenC. has gone to D. has been to答案：Bo本题在清楚语境的前提下，选择.后面有一个timid（胆小的）说明了我 不敢，因此本题用否定回答.而Have you?的否定回答是No, I haven' tHave you ever slept in the open air? , I' m very timid（胆小的）.A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I doC. No, I don' t. D. No, I haven' t答案：Ao 一是注意区别“has been”和“has gone",前者意思是指“曾经去 过某地”，后者意思是指“已经去某地了"。二是注意语境的提示，后半个句子 的意思决定选用"has gone”，并了解游泳这个短语是go swimming.16. In China, about of people live in the country.A. three fifth B. third fifth C. third fifths D.three fifths答案：D.这个题主要是考分数的表示法.分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大 于1的时候,分母序数词用复数形式.答案：L A 3. C 6. A 7.B o这几个小题测试的是口语交流。口语交流必须 符合交流习惯。II、根据汉语提示完成句子（20分）这种题型主要是考学生的短语记忆例如：in the past, by the way, divideinto,和重要的词组例如：article, nowadays, describe 等等m、口语运用（io分）补全对话从方框中所给的选项中选择正确句子补全 以下对话。（共5小题,每小题2分，共10分）这种题型主要是考学生的口语交流,根据对话的内容意思,语境的提示，以及 当时语言环境来选择.例如:33题只看第一句Hi, Kate!是无法选择的,这要根据下文B: OH, Tve been to many places, such as Xi9an, Hangzhou, Shanghai, Guilin and Tibet的回答才能推出 前面问 What places have you been to in China?IV.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）做完形填空的方法,用得上一句广告词，即”上看看,下看看,左看看,右看看. 前看看，后看看."具体地说就是要细读首句通读全文，领悟全文的概要;选择试 做,先易后难,前后推敲;复读全文,全面检查.这类题型一般较难,这次考试这个 全对的没有一个.所以以后要加强学生的这方面的培养.本文首先要求学生通读全文，领悟全文的概要，才能正确的选择.例如：39. A. small B. big C. computers D. sports要了解后面人民想赚钱才把繁华的 街道商店该为电脑游戏室.因此此题选C. People have a kind of gambling psychology （赌博心理）when they play computer games. The more they （44）, the more they want to win.此句要由上一句 People have a kind of gambling psychology （赌博心理）when they play computer games 可以推出他们越 输越想赢.则选B. loseV、阅读理解（20分）阅读下面的短文，并做每篇后面的题目。A）阅读理解正误判断题：该题型的特点是在短文后给出若干个句子，要求考生根据短文的内容，判断所给 的句子意思是否正确。这类试题总是联系短文内容进行发挥，或是给出意思相近 或相反的几个句子要求鉴别、判断，或是变换词语、变换句子结构来测试同种意 思的不同表达。例如:48.The snake was glad to see some babies of mice.由第一段中 的“Hooray!” It was a house for mice. She said to herself happily. There, she saw some little babies of mice. "They are good dinner for me!"可以推出这句是对的.50. The snake was very friendly to the baby mice. 由第二段中的 When I open my mouth, you can come into it one by one（个接个）.Then we will wait for your parents coming back.可以推出这句是不对的.B）阅读理解选择题：该题型的特点是在短文后给出若干个不完整的句子或若干个根据短文内容提出 的问题，对每一题都提供四个侯选的答案，要求考生在正确理解短文内容的基础 上，从四个选择项中选出一个正确的答案。这类试题的问题一般是紧扣短文内容 编排的，既会涉及文章中的细节内容，如文中出现的人物、时间、地点、事件的 前因后果等，也会涉及文章中某个词或某个句的含义，以及涉及文章的主旨、大 意和标题等。4. One big problem in the future is that .A. many people don!t have to workmany people will not be able to find workB. people have to work fast D. all the work will be done by robots（考某个词） 5. In the future, maybe no one will eat very day, instead they will eat .A. fruit; meatB. vegetables; meatC. meat; fruit and vegetablesD. meat; hot food and desserts （甜食）（考事件的前因后果）这次的试卷我认为还可以，但这次题目的缺点是没有作文.以后出题要主意这 个.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did Peter learn from his grandfather?A. How to appreciate art works.B. How to deal with artists.C. How to run a museum.11. What did Peter do in Chicago?A. He studied at a college. B. He served in the army. C. He worked in a gallery. 12. Whose works did Peter like best?A. Rembrandt's. B. Botticelli's. C. Rubens,.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a library. B. In a law firm. C. On a train.14. By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?A. March. B. August. C. October.15. Why did John quit his part-time job?A. He had to catch up with his study. B. He was offered a better one. C. He got tired of it.16. What is Susan's attitude to John*s problem?A. Carefree. B. Understanding. C. Forgiving.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the speaker do before the year 2012?A. A fitness coach. B. A chess player. C. A marathon runner.18. Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?A. He was motivated by Bolt. B. He broke a world record. C. He won fifth place.19. Which is the hardest for the speaker?A. Getting over an injury. B. Doing strength training. C. Representing Botswana.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. His plan to go for the gold.B. His experience on the track.C. His love for his home country.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheatres and EntertainmentSt Davids HallSt David's Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiffs entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David*s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music.The Hayes, Cardiff CF 10 1 AllThe Glee ClubEvery weekend this is "Wales" premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn't been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF 10 5BZ Sherman CymruSherman Cymru's theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity （机会）to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF 24 4 YE New TheatreThe New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children's shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiffs oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.Park Place, Cardiff CF 10 3 LN Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?A. At the New Theatre.B. At the Glee Club.C. At Sherman Cymru.D. At St David's Hall.21. What can people do at the Glee Club?A. Watch musicals.B. Enjoy comedies.C. See family shows.D. Do creative things.22. Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiffs oldest surviving theatre?A. B. C. fD. BGoffin's cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage. In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it. The clear front of the box had a “keyhole“ in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped "keys" to choese from. Inserting the correct nkeyn would let out the nut.In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical （对称的） shapes, his ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an nallocentric frame of referencen. In the experiment, Goffin's cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job, in most cases, by visual recognition alone. Where trial-and-error was used, the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests. This indicates that Goffin's cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space, similar to two-year-old babies.The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues （线索）,or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections. 24. How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment?A. By following instructions.B. By using a tool.C. By turning the box around.D. By removing the lid.25. Which task can human one-year-olds most likely complete according to the text?A. Using a key to unlock a door.B. Telling parrots from other birds.C. Putting a ball into a round hole.D. Grouping toys of different shapes.26. What does the follow-up test aim to find out about the cockatoos?A. How far they are able to see.B. How they track moving objects.C. Whether they are smarter than monkeys.27. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Cockatoos: Quick Error CheckersC. Cockatoos: Clever Signal-ReadersD. Whether they use a sense of touch in the test.B. Cockatoos: Independent LearnersD. Cockatoos: Skilful Shape-SortersCAs Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins （企鹅）longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never f