【自考英语】2022年4月山西省临汾市英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx

备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色,预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年4月山西省临汾市英语（一） 模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The withdrawal of Nevada's Yucca Mountain as a potential nuclear waste repository has reopened the debate over how and where to dispose of spent nuclear fuel and high-level nuclear waste. In an article in the July 10 issue of Science, University of Michigan geologist Rodney Ewing and Princeton University nuclear physicist Frank von Hippel argue that, although federal agencies should set standards and issue licenses for the approval of nuclear facilities, local communities and states should have the final approval on the siting of these facilities. The authors propose the development of multiple sites that would service the regions where nuclear reactors are located. Which of the following words can best substitute the word “withdrawal" in the first paragraphA、 Retirement.B、Canceling.C、 Replaced.D、Disposal.A、What a timeB、What timeC、How a timeD、how time【正确答案】A第18题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The road crew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to see whose would fly the furthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five, and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-looking clouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第19题【单项选择题】阅读判断In life, you will constantly be facing challenges, times when it's tough to feel confident about what will happen in the future. Times like these will have different degrees of intensity and duration. The greater the degree and the longer the duration, the greater the fear and sense ofuncertainty will be.The fear and sense of uncertainty will be independent of the degree and the duration of difficult times. ( )A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第20题【单项选择题】2008.10 Several people were unable to the meeting because of the storm.A、attendB、participateC、joinD、attempt【正确答案】A第21题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、 The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C> Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers (小片)of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第22题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The ISU won't finally approve the new system until it meets in June but already UK Sport, the British Government/s sports body, has expressed reservations. "I remain to be convinced that the random selection system would offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for”, says Jerry Bingham, UK Sport's head of ethics （伦理）.What does Jerry Bingham express by saying "I remain to be convinced"?A、 His anger.B、 His criticism.C、His agreement.D、His doubt.【正确答案】D第23题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please., The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chance more and more Americans are taking.A、It's now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doing what they want when they want to do it.C> Living alone is a luxury.D、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第24题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Some people told me that it was too late. Some told me that I was too old. Others told me that I would never be able to pull it off. I had to work full time and take care of my son. But inside I was told something different.The underlined sentence “But inside I was told something different" in the passage probably means A、what others told her was not trueB、someone told her something differentC、the author would have a different life if she triedD> the author decided to return to school for a college degree【正确答案】D第25题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can be quite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted. Because we can feel that things are heavy, we think of "weight" as being a fixed quality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one-pound packet of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.How much would four pounds of tea weigh if it was taken 4,000 miles out from the surface of the earth?A、1 pound.B、2 pounds.C、3 pounds.D、4 pounds.【正确答案】A第26题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children are most at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in the earth's protective ozone layer. The agencies, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) , issued the warning as they launched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposure to the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greater and greaterA、 Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C、 Because the earth's protective ozone layer declines year after year.D、 Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】C第27题【单项选择题】2005.4 The moon merely the light of the sun, like a huge mirror hung in the sky.A、reflectsB、demonstratesC、transmitsD、launches【正确答案】A第28题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Radar is now a familiar tool. Like many others it was an unexpected discovery. It was first observed by two researchers, who were studying sound communication. They were sending signals from a station on one side of a river in Washington D to a vehicle across the river. They discovered that their signals were stopped by passing ships. They recognized the importance of this discovery at once.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Study of RadarB、Radar is now a familiar toolC、Radar Working PrinciplesD、Radar was Discovered by Chance【正确答案】D第29题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, Z1 like being by myself.”C> However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、 There's more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第30题【单项选择题】【概括大意When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some way does not live up to the manufacturer's claim for it, the first step is to present the warranty （保单），or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase. In most cases, this action will produce results. However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、In personB、Polite ConsumersC、Show RecordsD、Store Manager【正确答案】C第31题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The problem of leisure is new. Until very recent times people worked each day to the limit of their strength. Of course there were always a privileged few who had leisure; but most men had to work 12,14, or even 16 hours a day, six days a week. As late as 1840 the average factory worker labored 72 hours a week.“Sunup to sundown" was the farmer/s day, or as another phrase puts it, “from canto can"t."The phrase “from can to can't" means.A、from beginning to endB、from birth to deathC、from morning to nightD、from time to time【正确答案】C第32题【单项选择题】2004.04 He is better in math than any other student in his class.A、muchB、moreC、manyD、most【正确答案】A第33题【单项选择题】【概括大意】They always complained（抱怨）more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways. They also blamed that their parents always have a final say. And the young felt that their parents do not trust their children to deal with crises. Besides, they dissatisfied too much murmurs of their parents about certain problems and the lack of sense of humor in dealing with the problems, at least in parents-children relationships.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、 The criticisms to their parents can be kept out of the young people/s mind in following ways.B、It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them.C> There are so many criticism to their parents among the young people.D、 Young people have gotten enough reasons to criticize their parents.【正确答案】C第34题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm -animals to prevent disease and promote growth.A>The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第35题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The withdrawal of Nevada's Yucca Mountain as a potential nuclear waste repository has reopened the debate over how and where to dispose of spent nuclear fuel and high-level nuclear waste. In an article in the July 10 issue of Science, University of Michigan geologist Rodney Ewing and Princeton University nuclear physicist Frank von Hippel argue that, although federal agencies should set standards and issue licenses for the approval of nuclear facilities, local communities and states should have the final approval on the siting of these facilities. The authors propose the development of multiple sites that would service the regions where nuclear reactors are located. Which of the following words can best substitute the word “withdrawal" in the first paragraphA、 Retirement.B、Canceling.C、 Replaced.D、Disposal.【正确答案】B第36题【单项选择题】【概括大意】There is a vital need to understand the potential risks and long-term health effects of living on naturally contaminated soils. Future environmental investigations of naturally polluted soils should concentrate on the potential pathways of metals into the food chain and human body. Geologists should be part of such studies as they can provide the essential background information on rock and soil chemistry as well as the chemical forms of heavy metal pollution.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Long- term Health Effects on ChildrenB、Research on Channels of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food ChainC> Potential Hazards of Human Contaminated SoilsD、No Evidence to Indicate Bad Effects of Naturally Contaminated Soil【正确答案】B第37题【单项选择题】2008.10 Our responsibility involves the problems of homelessness in the city.【正确答案】B第2题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world, but at the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today. This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC、popular with young people in AfricaD、 mostly written just for entertainment【正确答案】B第3题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Since 1939, numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a health hazard. The trend of the evidence has been consistent and indicates that there is a serious health risk. Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt that tobacco smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy.Q: Smoking reduces one's life expectancy.A、deal withB、to deal withC、dealing withD、in dealing with【正确答案】c第38题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （2田微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第39题【单项选择题】2005.10 You can never know he is really aimed at.A、whatB、howC、whyD、who【正确答案】A第40题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The problem of leisure is new. Until very recent times people worked each day to the limit of their strength. Of course there were always a privileged few who had leisure; but most men had to work 12,14, or even 16 hours a day, six days a week. As late as 1840 the average factory worker labored 72 hours a week. “Sunup to sundown" was the farmer/s day, or as another phrase puts it, “from can to can't."The phrase “from can to can't" means.A、from beginning to endB、from birth to deathC、from morning to nightD、from time to time【正确答案】C第41题【单项选择题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients, and which are common in soil or water.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drew it up in 1871.B、And the size of element's symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earth's crust.C、 Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、 Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第42题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】On a September day in 1991, two Germans were climbing the mountains between Austria and Italy. High up on a mountain pass, they found the body of a man lying on the ice. At that height（10/499 feet, or 3,200 meters）, the ice is usually permanent, but 1991 had been an especially warm year. The mountain ice had melted more than usual and so the body had come to the surface. It was lying face downward. The skeleton（骨架）was in perfect condition, except for a wound in the head. There was still skin on the bones and the remains of some clothes. The hands were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were very simple leather and cloth boots. Nearby was a pair of gloves made of tree bark（树皮）and a holder for arrows. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?A、 The Iceman lived a poor life.B、The Iceman could have died from the wound in the head.C、The Iceman was struck dead from behind.D、 The Iceman was killed while working.【正确答案】B第43题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly