应用文练习写作指导之写信约稿讲义--2023届高考英语写作备考.docx

应用文练习写作指导之写信约稿讲义题目假定你是李华，你校英文报"外国文化"栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：1、栏目介绍；2、稿件内容；3、稿件长度：约400词汇；4、交稿日期：6月28日前。题目分析约稿类文章非常简单，你需要注意的主要是文章内容的构思。栏目介绍：这个栏目的名字是外国文化，那么它主要涉及哪些方面的 内容呢？读者群体又有什么样的感受呢？这里其实就暗含了写作的内在逻 辑：从自身客观的内容到外界主观的评价。稿件内容：美国节日风俗和中学生生活，这是题目里给定的要点。而 扩充细节可以有两个方向：一是这些稿件内容会对读者产生什么样的影响， 需要使用因果逻辑；二是具体有哪些节日或者涉及生活的哪些方面，可以 使用例子列举。稿件长度和交稿日期：如果在现在的试题里，这两部分会合并成一个 "其它要求"，需要你自己设计内容。其实所有的这类构思，都可以统一用“记 叙文的要素”来辅助思考：时间一一交稿日期、地点一一交稿方式、人物一一 稿件长度或风格、事件一一稿件内容。咱们来看看范文是如何操作的。1、 rd like to ask you to write anarticle for our school's English newspaper.约稿的典型开场，注意“article文章、稿件必须熟悉。在一篇约稿的文章里，不会写稿件，结果一定是灾难性的。The “Foreign Cultures" section irournewspaper isvery popular among us students.3、It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.前一句是学生对这个栏目的评价，后一句是这个栏目的内容。主观和 客观两个方向一起配合，就完成了对这个事物的简单介绍。这个思路你学会借鉴了吗？来看几个例子：电脑：1、可以用来查找很多信息储存很多资料；2、很多学生认为是 不可或缺的学习工具。A computer can be used to search for information and store important materials. Many students regard it as valuable learning equipment.书籍：1、蕴含了很多作者的智慧和生活的道理；2、读者能够在阅读 的时候找到内心的平静。There are many wisdoms and life inspirations from the author in the bool . People will find their inner peace when reading.运动会：1、各路选手展示自己力量和技能的舞台；2、从选手到观众 所有人都很兴奋充满激情的场合。Sports meeting is a stage for all the competitors to exhibit their strength and talent. All the people, from the athletes to the audience, will be thrilled and full of passion.类似上面这些，全是主观客观两方面配合的写作构思。4 、 Would you please write something about the culture in yourpart of the United States?5、And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of American high school students.具体的稿件内容，实际上这两句话就列了三个内容要点：美国文化、 节日习俗、高中生活，使用的语法也很简单。我再改写一个版本，供各位 参考：Would you please write something about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, such as the traditional customs in Easter, Thanksgiving or Christmas?要点1:美国人如何过节细节扩充：例如复活节、感恩节或圣诞节的传统习俗，这就是使用例 子列举扩充细节Besides, we would especially welcome articles about the life of American high school students, so that our readers can have a better understanding of the culture difference worldwide.要点2：美国高中生的生活细节扩充：这样我们的读者就可以更好地了解世界各地的文化差异， 这就是使用因果逻辑扩充细节6、 You can write anything relevant so long as it/s interesting and informative.7、 400 words would be fine.8、Could we have your article before June 28?稿件的其它要求，注意句式和内容准确即可，没有难度9、I'm looking forward to hearing from you.标准的约稿结束语。今天的文章非常简单，但是的两种方法，各位务必掌握。全文呈现rd like to ask you to write a n article for our school's English newspaper.The Foreign Cultures7/ section in our newspaper is verypopular among us students. It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something aboutthe culture in your part of the United States? And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivaIs, and the life of American high school students. You can write anything relevant so long as it's interesting and informative. 400 words would be fine. Could we have your article before June 28?Km looking forward to hearing from you.