应用文练习写作指导之写邮件邀请朋友参加活动 讲义-高考英语写作复习.docx
应用文练习写作指导之写邮件邀请朋友参加活动 讲义题目假定你是李华,你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen 参加,内容包括:1、时间:2、活动安排;3、欢迎他表演节目。题目分析邀请是介绍和推荐以外另一个非常日常化的交际行为,所以在应用文 考察里也会占有重要的一席之地。而邀请同时乂是一个非常套路化的写作 内容,所以要求每个同学必须对写作的环节非常熟悉。来看看范文的写作:1、You must have heard of the upcoming Music Festival to be held in our school.你肯定听说了即将到来的2、Since you take much interest in music, I am writing to invite you to participate in the festival with me.因为你对很有兴趣,所以我写信邀请你和我一起参加.邀请信的典型开场,需要记忆并熟练使用。需要各位注意的是,应用 文开场一定要写明写作目的,所以邀请信一定要先写明邀请,再介绍活动 内容。must have done表示对过去肯定的推测“你肯定做了某事,如果要是 改成must do,就变成下命令“必须做某事”了,意思就完全混乱了,请各位 注意不要写错。to be done表示“将要被”,在这里放在名词的后面做补充描述。比 如“an activity to be held this Friday",就是“本周五即将举行的一个活动。 这种写法非常简练,建议各位借鉴。写作的逻辑不能跳跃,从“有某个活动直接发展到“我要邀请你是不合 理的,第二句话里的since,就是加入“你可能感兴趣的必要衔接,补充邀 请动作发生的合理原因。3 > As scheduled, it will be held on the playground from 5 p.m. to 8 p.m. next Sunday.邀请内容里必然涉及的活动具体时间地点,同样有固定句式,要求熟 练掌握。注意两个基本表达规则:1、先地点后时间,所以句中先写“在操 场,然后才是“下周日下午五点至八点;2、先小后大,所以句中先写具 体时间,再写日期。在安排介词短语的时候,请注意先后顺序。as在这里是“正如的意思,后面直接加的非谓语“scheduled被安排, 句子写全应该是"As is scheduled正如它被安排的那样。各位应该对同义 短语“as planned按照计划”更加熟悉,建议直接记住即可。4、Additionally, sitting on the grass and enjoying the tasty food and drinks provided by sponsors, we will be fully absorbed in the attractive and fascinating performances.5、Furthermore, we also expect to see you on the stage then.邀请的主体部分就是介绍活动的具体内容。这部分写作的难点在于并 没有确定的写作套路,需要你自己按照写作的逻辑思路列出来23个要点, 实际上和我们在此前讲过的介绍类应用文写作思路是高度一致的。此外, 邀请的目的是吸引并说服对方参与,所以在介绍内容时必须重点突出活动 的优点好处价值意义,所以你会看到上面的句子里有大量的正态度形容词 出现。tasty food and drinks可口的食物和饮料attractive and fascinating performances 精彩纷呈的表演我们还会经常使用到一些用于描述人物感受的短语:be fully absorbed in sth 沉浸在某事中be deeply immersed in sth 沉浸在某事中be greatly impressed with sth 对某事印象深刻be fascinated with sth 对某事着迷这部分写作也需要注意层次,所以几个要点之间要用到分层标志词:Also, Besides, Furthermore, What's more, Additionally, In addition, Apart from that ,.除此之外6、 I'd be more than delighted if you could come and share this joyful moment with me.7、Looking forward to your early reply.邀请信的典型收尾,需要熟练应用。原句里的形容词" j。y f u I欢乐的, 可以根据具体活动不同替换成"meaningful有意义的"或"educative有教 育性的收尾的"Looking forward to your early reply”省略了 前面的"I am",我们 的应用文属于偏日常私人化的交流,所以这样的不规则省略是可以成立的。范文至此分析完毕。邀请信的内核仍然是介绍类的应用文,只是套上 了一个邀请的外壳发挥不同的交际作用而已。所以我们之前讲到的介绍类 和推荐类的内容写作逻辑,仍然是这类文章写作时的重点。而邀请信的外 壳,也就是那些典型的主题语句,是各位必须要熟练应用的。全文呈现You must have heard of the upcoming Music Festival to be held in our school. Since you take much interest in music, I am writing to invite you to participate in the festival with me.As scheduled, it will be held on the playground from 5 p.m. to 8 p.m. next Sunday. Additionally, sitting on the grass and enjoying the tasty food and drinks provided by sponsors, we will be fully absorbed in the attractive and fascinating performances. Furthermore, we also expect to see you on the stage then.I'd be more than delighted if you could come and share this joyful moment with me. Looking forward to your early reply.