2023届湖北襄阳宜城市朱市镇中考五模英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。I.单项选择1、 The strongest people are not always those who win, but those who don't when they lose.A. set up B. cheer up C. give up D. show up2、-Look! There so many noisy kids in the room!Haven't you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice?”A. have; play B. is; are going to playC. have; are playing D. are; will play3、一 Do you still remember?July, 15th,2015.A. when did BRT in the city start to runwhen BRT in the city started to runB. how BRT in the city started to runhow did BRT in the city started to run4、一Jane got an “A" in the English test._ She works the hardest in our class.A. Many hands make light workIt never rains but it poursB. Don't put all your eggs in one basketNo pain, no gain5、Another new road near my school next year.A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built6、一What do you think of the football match between the Chinese Men's National Football Team and the Korean Team?Great, though we were not confident of the.A. purpose B. result C. victory D. increase7、Peter*s mother is a farmer. She works a farm.A. in B. on C. to D. of8、Get prepared you can set out immediately if something happens.A. after B. since C. while D. so that9、 Only those have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever get the skill to do difficult things easily.参考答案I.单项选择1、C2、D3、B4、D5、D6、C7、B8、D9、A10、AII.完形填空11、 1. B. A2 .BD4. CC5. BD6. BCH. AD12. AB15.Bn.语法填空12、1. was walkingfell2. to helpwas not hurt3. saygivingIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2. BA3. DD14、 1. BB2. DA3. D15、 1. A2. CD3. DC16、 1. CA2. CB17、 1. C2. D18、 1. CD2. BAV.书面表达19、One possible version:As a middle school student of Ezhou, it's our duty to help build a green city. We can avoidthe traffic jams and reduce the air pollution by riding bikes or walking. We mustn't throw rubbish or spit anywhere. In this way, we can keep our city clean and tidy so that we can live a comfortable life. And we'd better plant more trees toprotect the environment and make our city beautiful.In my daily life, I can pick up rubbish and put it into the dustbin wherever I go. I can alsosave the energy by turning off the lights when leaving the room. In a word, everyone can play a part in building our city.A. who B. whom C. which D. what 10、一 What does David often do at weekends He often mountains with his friends.A. climbs B. climbed C. will climbD. is climbingIL完形填空11、 My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I kept trying to give the correct answer.When I was younger, I thought was very important to us as humans, so I said, " My ears, Mommy. nShe said, ” No. Many people are deaf. Keep thinking about it and I will ask you again. H Several years 2,she asked me again. This time I told her, " Mommy, sight is very important to 3. so it must be our 4."She 5 me and told me, " You are learning fast, 6 the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind. nOver the next few years, she asked me a few more times and always her answer was, "7, but you aregetting smarter every year, my child. HThen last year, my grandpa 8 Everybody was hurt, and everybody was crying. My mom asked me, " Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?"I was greatly 9 when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a 10 between her and me.She saw the confusion（困惑）on my face and told me, " This 11 is very important. It shows that you have12lived your life.n I saw her eyes filled up with tears. She said, " My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder."I asked, " Is it because it 13 your head?”She replied, " No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they 14. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my clear. I only hope that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it. nThen and there, I knew the most important body part is not a 15one. It is sympathetic（同情的）to the painof others.1. A. sight2. A. later3. A. someone4. A. hands5. A. looked after6. A. though7. A. Yesof others.8. A. sight9. A. later10. A. someone11. A. hands12. A. looked after13. A. though14. A. YesB sound15. earlierB. everyoneB , legsB. looked aroundB althoughB. NoC. tasteC. agoC. somethingC. earsC. looked atC. butC. NoneD. senseD. afterD. everythingD. eyesD. looked downD. howeverD. Neither8.A.went awayB.died awayC.ran awayD.passed away9.A.knockedB.surprisedC.pleasedD.moved10.A.matchB.competitionC.gameD.contest11.A.questionB.problemC.puzzleD.saying12.A.completelyB.happilyC.totallyD.really13.A.holds upB.sets upC.builds upD.puts up14.A.singB.cryC.shoutD.sigh15.A.childishB.selfishC.foolishD.bookishm.语法填空12> One sunny afternoon Bernard Shaw was having a walk in the quiet field. The air was fresh and the view was beautiful. While he 1.(walk), a bike rider ran into him. Mr Shaw 2. (fall) to the ground. The rider was very sorry. He got off his bike 3< (help) Mr Shaw get up. Luckily, Mr Shaw 4, (not hurt). 'Tm so sorry!H said the rider. "Oh, no J said Bernard Shaw. nI should 52_ (say) sorry. Tm sorry for not 62 (give) luck to you." Mr Shaw looked at the puzzled rider and added, nIf you killed me, you know, you would be famous all over the world.*IV.阅读理解A13、 When I was in primary school, I got into a major argument(争论)with a boy named Michael in my class. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.I was convinced that I was right and he was wrong, and Michael was just as convinced that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the class, placed Michael on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. 1 could clearly see that it was black. And she asked Michael what color the object was, “White J he answered.I couldn't believe he said the object was white, when it was obviously black! Another argument started between Michael and me, this time about the color of the object.The teacher told me to go stand where Michael was standing and told him to come and stand where I had been. We changed places, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “White." It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint (视角)it was white. Only from my side it was black.My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day. Ybu must stand in the other person's shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their perspective.1. What was the argument about between the author(作者)and Michael at first?A The color of the object.B. The answer of a math question.C. The author was not sure.D. The time of beginning class.2. The author feelwhen he heard Michaefs answer.A. happyB. unbelievableC. tiredD. helpless3. What's the meaning of the word underlined in Paragraph 2?A.确信B.辩解C.怀疑D.猜测4. What did the teacher put in the middle of her desk?A. A round and colorful object.C. An object with two mirrors5. Whafs the best title for the passage?A. An ArgumentC. My Friend-MichaelB. A white and black bottle.D. An object with two colorsB. My School LifeD Different ViewpointsB14、Nadia Comaneci, a famous gymnast （体操运动员），was born in Romania in 1961.When she was doing cartwheels（侧手翻）on the playground at the age of 7, a PE teacher saw her. He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania. Although it was a long way from her home, Nadia went because she loved gymnastics （体操）.After that, she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions. In 1975, she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20thCentury.In 1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score, a high score. But the scoreboard showed 1.00!Everyone was surprised. There wasn't a sound for a moment Then a voice came, “Ladies and gentlemen, Nadia Comaneci. 10!”The audience （观众）cheered very loudly. So what happened? Well, when the scoreboard was built, no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible. The decimal point （小数点）was in the wrong place! In fact, the scoreboard only had three digits （数位）to show scores, such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that time.In the 1976 Summer Olympics, Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10, which was thought impossible before. From then on, she was looked as a hero. In 1984, she got retired （退休的）.1. Nadia was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century in.A. 1961B. 1975C. 1976D. 1984At first, the scoreboard showed Nadia got in the Olympics in Canada.A. 10.00B. 1.00C. 9.50D. 9.85In Paragraph （段落）5, “Everyone was surprised” because.A. she was fantastic in the competition B. there wasn't a soundC. she got a score of 10 D. the score was too low2. Put the following into correct order according to the passage.Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada.A PE teacher saw her doing cartwheels on the playground.Nadia went to the capital to train.She was looked as a hero.A.B.C.D.This passage is probably aA.news reportB.noticeC.novelD.life storyC15、 Fast food chains （连锁），Americanstyle, are now on the increase all over the world. Most of these places work in a similar way. There is a long counter （柜台）.Above the counter hangs a list （often with pictures） of the food and drink they sell, and behind the counter several people are working. You stand in front of the counter and order your meal. You receive what you order and take it on a tray to a table. You can find straws （吸管）in the straw machine and you have to push the bottom of the machine to get a straw. When you've finished your meal, you yourself throw away everything except the tray.Many fast-food places have drive-in facilities （设施）.You order your meal in your car through a microphone and then drive round to a special window to pay and pick your food up. In some places a waiter brings your meal out, and you sit and eat it in the car.1. According to the passage, these fast food shops are usually quite A. similarB. differentC. cheapD. expensiveWhen you go to these fast food shops, what will you do?A. Use knives and forks to eat the fast food.B. Get a menu and write down the fast food.C. Carry the fast food on the tray to the table.D. Sit at the table and wait for the fast food.2. What is a "tray”?A. Something you can eat.B. Something you can drink.C. Something you throw away.D. Something you use for carrying things.3. If you are driving your car, how can you order your fast food?A. Stop the car and go to the restaurant.B. Order a meal in the restaurant.C. Take the food to the office.D. Go to the drive-in facilities.4. What does the writer want to tell us?A. Why fast food is popular.B. Where to buy fast food.C. How fast food chains work.D. How to buy food.D16> Good tips for youWhen you travel in other places, you*d better do things as the following:Visiting other places just like visiting the home of your friends, you have to respect the place, respect the lifestyle, respect the culture and respect the people there.Never complain about the differences between your place and the place you arevisiting, because no place is the same. If you expect everything is the same as in your place, why do you travel? Remember, complaint won't make your trip enjoyable, just makes you look rude. And it seems that you don*t know how to respect others and you don't know much about this world.Respect and follow the culture and the lifestyle of people of other places. Don't try to apply the way people in your place do to other places. If you do so, you will only be an unwelcome visitor in that place. So, why make yourself unwelcome and look silly?Admire the differences of other places that you are visiting. It doesn't mean losing face.1. No matter where you go, what should you do?A. Complain about the differences between my place and the place I am visiting.B. Expect everything is the same as in my place.C. Respect the place, the lifestyle, the culture and the people there.D. Apply the way people in my place do to other places.2. If you respect the people in the place that you are visiting, you A. will be a welcome visitor B. will lose faceC. will not make your trip pleasant D. will be a rude person3. The word ''so'' in the fourth paragraph refers to A. expecting everything is the same as in your placeB. complaining about the differences between your place and the place you are visitingC. applying the way people in your place do to other placesD. visiting other places just like visiting the home of your friends4. According to the passage, which is NOT wrong?A We travel because we want to see the same place as where we live.8. Respect the place we are visiting as we are visiting the home of our friends.9. We complain because we know much about the world.D. Never try to respect the people in other places17、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nation2017 rank2016 rankScore change 2017 vs. 2016Germany12+0.99France25+1.56United Kingdom33+1.27Canada44+0.96Japan57+2.12United States61-0.63Italy76+0.74Switzerland88+1.34Australia99+0.76Sweden1010+1.30L Haw many countries remain the same rank in the recent two years?A. 3B. 4.C. 5.D, 6.10. Which country has the biggest change in ranking between 2016 and 2017?A. France.B. Italy.C. Japan.D. United States.F18、The right name is important in the business world. All you have to do is to think of the names for some of the products you buy every day and you'll agree that the name and the product are connected in everyone*s mind. In many countries, successful trade or brand（商标）names are protected by law so that other companies cannot make the same product by copying. Businesses register（注册）a company or a product name with the government. In fact, more than 1,000 product and company names are registered every hour. Many companies spend a lot of money to find the right name for their products. A good example of this is in the car industry. Some successful names for cars have powerful associations（联系）.The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only two examples of choosing the names of animals that are fast and strong.When a U.S. company decides to sell its product in another country, it has to make sure that the product name translates properly. When Coca-