2023届湖南省凤凰联考中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择一 I'm sorry, Mom. I lost that wallet you gave me. .A. The same to you B. If s my pleasure C. Well, never mind D. Nice to meet you2、He promised to help us and he his word.A. sticks to B. stuck to C. sticking to-do you volunteer at the old people's home?-Once a month.A. How long B. How soonC. How far D. How often4、He walked fast for us catch up with.A. so, thatB. such, thatC. enough, to D. too, to5、一We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?一You'd better signs around the school to tell all the students about that.A. make up B. put up C. set up D. show upThe strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A. eat B. drink C. taste D. sound7、Animals as our good friends because they help us a lot.A. treat B. are treated C. treated D. were treatednI want to know ''said the boy opening the box.A. whafs inside the boxB. where the box isC. that there's some candy D. how big is the box9、In order to protect the environment, we shouldn't any trees.A. put down B. count down C. cut down D. look down10、 Excuse me. I have a complaint about the coffee bought on tmall. com.A. I don*t think so B. Really? C. Thafs all right D. What*s the trouble?IL完形填空11、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mr. Glen is a millionaire （百万富翁）.Five years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he 1 up hisThe third paragraph is mainly aboutA.the duty of Food For FreeB.the donations of FamilyMealsC.the value of voluntary workD.the difficult life of localpeople3. Whafs the main purpose of this passage?ATo call for action.B.To express thanks.C.To advertise programs.D.To introduce websites.V.书面表达19、书面表达以下图画呈现了林涛和梅梅在公园里发生的事情。请用英语写一篇约100词的短文。要求：1.完整叙述图画内容。2.简要陈述你从中学到了什么。参考答案I.单项选择1、C2、B3、D4、D5、B6、C7、B8、A9、C10、DII.完形填空11、 1. AD2. CA3. B 6.BB7. CB8. CA9. BB10. ABm.语法填空12> 1. to arrive2. to welcomefllled3. agedsurprised4. are movingnodded5. interestselling/to sell6. sweeterdifferently7. was operatedIV.阅读理解8. 1. BC2. C14、 1. D2. BC3. DD15、 1. CC2. DB3. A16、 1. D2. AC3. B17、 1. D2. CB3. AB18、 1. CB2. CAV.书面表达19、One day Lin Tao and Meimei were playing in the garden. They found that a young tree needed watering and it was going to die. So they decided to do something for the young tree. First, Meimei kept the tree straight and pushed the earth hard down with her foot. Then Lin Tao knocked a board into the earth. It said,“Please take care of trees." After that, they quickly got water and watered it carefully. Both of them were working hard.Their teacher, Miss Li, spoke highly of them.Trees are good for the environment. We should protect them.company. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his extra expensive “school” fee.At that time, Glen, who already got a Ph.D. degree, 2 to return to the homeland, starting a company. Before leaving, he bought a Rolex watch with the 3 made through years of work after school and the scholarships. At the airport he had to accept the customs check. The watch on his wrist was also needed to be 4 down for inspection （检 查）.Glen knew that carrying the specific goods out had to pay the tax （税），and he worried about paving 5 for his watch. So when he was checked, he told a lie that his watch was a fake （假货）.When he was 6 of his "smarts”，the officers hit the watch, which cost nearly ¥ 100,000 into pieces at hearing Glen's words. Glen was 7 he understood why, he was taken to the office to be examined strictly. For many times of entry-exit （出入境） 8 he knew that only those people in the “blacklist“ would “enjoy” this special treatment. The officers looked over everything carefully in the box, and 9 him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if he was 10 out reusing and carrying fake goods, he would be 11 according to law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after boarding the plane for long.After returning to the homeland, he often told the story to his family and his workers. He said that this made a deep 12 on him, because the extra high “school” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of 13, which hewould remember as the 14 of his success forever.1. A. set B. took C. went D. pickedA. asked B. refused C. received D. decided2. A. books B. things C. savings D. poundsA. taken B. put C. looked D. come3. A. one B. it C. them D. theseA. afraid B. proud C. ashamed D. hard4. A. happy B. amazed C. pleased D. satisfiedA. After B. If C. Before D. Since5. A. conditions B. experiences C. experiments D. chancesA. stopped B. hoped C. warned D. punished6. A. found B. came C. sent D. setA. hit B. charged C. praised D. blamed7. A. idea B. impression C. thought D. expressionA. honesty B. lies C. goods D. bravery8. A. lesson B. secret C. choice D. key m.语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the trainlCarrive). Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a busy station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to get into the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise2. (welcome) the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the train.The empty seats were3, (fill) and the train whistled (鸣汽笛)to move. An old man with a young boy4< (age) around 15 had their seats just next to the friends* group. The young boy was so5< (surprise) to see everything. He cheered, nDad, the train is moving and the things6, (move) backward.11 His father smiled and7. (nod) his head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫)J'Dad, the trees are green in color and run backward very fast." His father said, “Yes, dear/1 and smiled.Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great8, (interesting),A fruit seller passed9< (sell) apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, "I want to eat apples/* His father bought some for him. He said, "Oh, this apple looks a lotlO, (sweet) than it tastes. I love this color.n The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boy's father, nIs your son having any problem? Why is he behaving soli, (different) ? * * “His son is mad, I think/* a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friends9 group, uMy son was born blind. Only a few days ago he12. (operate), He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.” The young friends became very quiet.IV,阅读理解A13、Dolores Huerta has worked hard most of her life to help other people. She has helped change things so that farm workers can have a better life.Dolores grew up in California. She was a good student and liked school. After she finished high school, she went to college and studied to be a teacher. After she became a teacher, Dolores noticed that many of her students were not getting enough food to eat. Some of them wore very old clothes. Dolores wondered how she could help them.Dolores decided to stop teaching so that she could spend more time helping the farm workers and their families. One thing she wanted to do was to get more pay for farm workers so they could buy their children the things they needed.Dolores knew that many farm workers moved often from one place to another to help pick different kinds of fruits and vegetables. She began talking and writing about these workers. Even people who lived far from California read what Dolores wrote.Getting higher pay for the farm workers was not easy. Dolores worked hard to make sure that farm workers got good pay for their work. She knew that nothing would change unless people made new laws to help the workers. Through all her hard work, new laws were made that gave farm workers good pay.Dolores Huerta has worked for more than 30 years in many different ways to make life better for working people. She has shown how much one person can change things.1. Dolores became a after she left college.A. farmer B. teacher C. worker D. lawyerDolores gave up her first job becauseA. she found it was too boring for herthe work condition was too badC she wanted to do more for othersD. she got little pay for her work2. How did Dolores help farm workers?A. She gave them food and clothes.B. She helped them teach their children.C. She helped them got more pay.D. She made new laws for them.B14、Once upon a time, there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of the others, including Love. One day the feelings were told that the island would sink, so all built boats and left, except Love. Love was the only one who stayed. Love wanted to hold on until the last possible moment.When the island had almost sunk, Love decided to ask for help.Richness was passing by Love in a big boat. Love said, “Richness, can you take me with you?”Richness answered, “No, I can't There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you”Love decided to ask Vanity（虚荣who was also passing by in a beautiful ship. "Vanity, please help me!” “I can't help you, Love. You are all wet and might damage（破坏）my boat J Vanity answered.Sadness was close by so Love asked, “Sadness, let me go with you.”“Oh.Love, I am so sad that I need to be by myself!”Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not even hear when Love called her.Suddenly, there was a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you." It was an elder. So thankful and happy. Love even forgot to ask the elder where they were going. When they arrived at dry land, the elder went her own way. Realizing how much was owed（欠）the elder, Love asked Knowledge, another elder, uWho helped me?”“It was Time," Knowledge answered.“Time?” asked Love. "But why did Time help me?”Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, Because only Time is able to understand how valuable Love is.”How did the feelings go away from the island?A. By flying. B. By swimming. C. On foot. D. By waterHow many feelings did Love ask for help but failed?A. 5. B. 4 C. 3 D. 2Which of the following is true?A. Happiness was blind. B. Richness had a small boatC Sadness wanted to stay alone. D. Vanity's ship was damaged 4. Who saved Love?A. Happiness. B. Knowledge. C. Richness. D. Time.5. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Different Feelings B. An Accident C. A sinking island D. Love and TimeC15、Alfredo Moser is a Brazilian worker who is skilled at repairing machines. His wife says her husband has always been handy at home and made tables and chairs. Alfredo has invented a way of lighting his house during the day without electricity.He has been using plastic bottles Hlled up with water and a little bleach（漂白剂）to provide dark rooms with light for many years. And the idea has now spread across the world. It is predicted that his lighting system, which works using refraction（折射）of the sunlight, will be fitted in over a million homes by the end of this year.Alfredo used normal plastic drinks bottles that are often thrown away. The secret of the water in the bottles is the bleach added to water, which stops it turning green in the sunlight. Mr. Moser drills a hole in a roof tile and then pushes the bottle in from below, keeping the bottle in place with polyester resin （聚酯树脂）.Depending on the strength of sunlight, the light fills his home, and the bottles are just like electric bulbs of between 40 and 60 watts.Alfredo came up with the idea for his “Mrser light” during one of the blackouts in Brazil in 2002. He said only factories had power in his home city, in southern Brazil during the energy shortage.The local supermarket and his neighbors' houses are using Moser lights. He earned a few dollars, but his invention has not made him a rich man. Now a great number of people admire what he is doing!1. What did Alfredo's wife think of him?A. He was always busy repairing machinese B He couldn't do any housework.C. He was clever with his hands. D. He is a helpful man to save our world.2. The reason Alfredo put a little bleach into the bottle is.A. because the bottle can give more light.B. because the bleach can keep the bottle in a roof tile.C because the bleach can protect water from turning green.D. because the bleach can give out the sunlightWhich of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. People can use Moser's lights only at nightMoser's light gives too poor light.B. Moser's bottles use electricity to light the room.C. Moser's bottle light is a green idea.3. The underlined word “blackouts" in the passage probably means “A.地震 B,停电 C.旱灾 D.洪涝4. We can infer from the passage thatAlfredo's lights will be more and more popular.A. nobody will buy Moser lights in the future.B. Alfredo won't repair machines any more.C. Alfredo's invention will bring him a lot of money.D16、 Cold weather, central heating, and falling leaves-all these things mean that flu season has arrived. And you shouldn't take flu lightly. Flu season comes every year from October to April. This year has been especially bad, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention （美国疾病防控中心 CDC）.The flu is an illness caused by the influenza virus. It is different from the common cold in that it can strike suddenly-and it is much more serious .The flu can cause serious dehydration（脱水）and liver （肝脏）damage ,both of witch can kill people.The flu is especially dangerous for children and elderly people, since they have weaker immune （免疫）system. As ofApril 20,142 children in the US had died from the flu during this flu season, according to CDC.These deaths are not limited to the USA. In China, many people die from the flu each year as well. An elderly man in Beijing died from the flu this season, which led to a wide discussion online. The man's family didn't know how serious the flu was, just like many others who don't understand the flu very well.What can you do to keep the flu away? Hygiene is important - take a shower every day and wash your hands often. Do not spend time around people who have the flu. And if you can, get a flu vaccine 一 this is a type of special medicine that can help prevent the flu. All of these things can keep you safe during flu season. If you are stick with the flu, stay home to prevent spreading it to others.1. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. It tells us it's the flu season now.B. It tells us the flu can kill people.C. It tells us what the cold is.D.