云南省大理、丽江2023届高三下学期2月第二次复习统一检测试英语试卷(含答案).docx

云南省大理、丽江2023届高三下学期2月第二次复习统一检测试英语试卷学校：姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Several Jobs That Will Be Automated by Artificial Intelligence(Al) and Robots TranslatorImage recognition software and voice recognition software are bringing some major advances to language translation. Applications like Googled Word Lens can translate words from signs and documents in real time and there are a lot of translation apps that allow you to type in a word or phrase and will translate it for you.Some will even speak the phrase for you and raw word-to-word translation will be fully automated soon.Fast food workersAutomated ordering booths have already made their way into a few McDonald's restaurants around the world, and cooking positions could be removed next. The booths probably can't handle customer service problems well, so televideo systems could bring in an office employee to deal with complaints.Field technicianNew advances in the Internet of things could make this work obsolete.Low-cost sensors combined with high availability cellular/satellite communications and cloud technology are being started to automate and alarm these sites, and can be checked and maintained from a desktop or mobile device.Sales representativeBut e-commerce is changing how we make purchasing decisions, especially those where there isn't much differentiation among the major competitors.If you're selling a high-differentiation product and/or a high price, low-volume product you have some job security, but if you're selling a high-volume low-differentiation product , you'd better start polishing your resume, said Doug Cample-john, CEO of Fliptop. "These kinds of product sales are all moving online.” 1、What can Google's Word Lens do?A.Translate by recognition software.B.Speak the phrase or word for you.C.Make real-time translation.1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。“You have the most wonderful, caring and lovely mother,“ he said.Right then it made me understand what it meant for my mom to be a nurse.参考答案1、答案：c解析：2、答案：B解析：3、答案：A解析：4、答案：A解析：5、答案：B解析：6、答案：C解析:7、答案：D解析：8、答案：B解析：猜测词义题.根据第二段破折号后的内容"One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been 'range anxiety* - drivers* concerns about running out of juice on a journey .”可知，让司机在行驶中担心会电用光的一定是车的一个缺点，障碍.分析选项（A 目标;B障碍;C后果;D步骤,手段）可知B项是符合题意的.9、答案：A解析：细节理解题.根据第三段中的第二句"Not that long ago, electric cars were met with distrust and their large price tags drove customers away."分析句意可知，不久前，电动 汽车遭到了不信任，他们的巨额标价把顾客吓跑了，也就是说人们认为电动车太贵了不值 得买.分析选项可知,A项（They were not worth the price.不值得买）符合题意，故选A.10、答案：D解析:推理判断题.根据第四段的第一句"As well as advancements on the road, electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies ."除了公路上（汽车）的进步，电动交通工具正朝着 海洋和天空方向发展.由此可知电动交通工具以不同的方式出现在陆路，海上及空中.分 析选项可知D项（描述电动交通工具的不同的用途）符合题意，故选D .11、答案：D解析：主旨大意题.通读全文可知，汽油和柴油汽车可能仍然主宰着我们的道路,但很快 会被电动车辆所替代.而未来的车辆一定是电动时代.分析选项可知D项（驶向未来）符合 题意，故选D.12、答案：B解析：13、答案：A解析：14、答案：D解析：15、答案：C解析：16、答案：-GBCAE解析：17、答案：B解析：18、答案：A解析：19、答案：C解析：20、答案：D解析：21、答案：B解析：22、答案：C解析：23、答案：D解析：24、答案：B解析：25、答案：A解析：26、答案：D解析：27、答案：A解析：28、答案：C解析：29、答案：C解析：30、答案：A解析：31、答案：B解析：32、答案：celebratedselflessnessofficialwhenabetter®Atis decorated© providing places解析：为了纪念雷锋，肯德基推出了一个新的主题餐厅，餐厅组织了多种活动来弘扬雷锋 精神。celebrated考查非谓语动词。句意为:雷锋是一位传奇的中国军人，他的无私和谦逊在 中国得到了广泛的赞誉。为了纪念雷锋，肯德基在他的家乡湖南省长沙市新开了一家主 题分店。本句已有谓语has launched,设空处与谓语之间无连词连接，应用非谓语动词 形式。soldier与celebrate之间是逻转上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填 celebrated oselflessness考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，设空处与 modesty并列作介词for的宾语，应用名词形式，表示“无私"，故填selflessness。official考查词性转换。句意为:这家餐厅于3月3日开业，比每年3月5日全国法定 的雷锋纪念日早两天。在纪念日这天，人们通过表达善意和帮助他人来纪念他。设空 处修饰名词短语remembrance day,应用形容词，故填official。when考查定语从句。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从 句，修饰指时间的先行词March 5,关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导该从句,故填whenoa考查冠词。句意见第3题解析。give a helping hand表示“伸出援手”，故填a。 ©better考查副词的比较等级。句意为:这家餐厅将组织一系列的活动，并与当地雷锋纪 念馆合作以更好地弘扬雷锋精神。根据句意可知，此处暗含比较意义，表示“更好地”， 应用副词比较级，故填betleroAt考查介词。句意为:在餐厅的入口处立着两个雷锋样貌的雕塑，餐厅的内部装饰着 雷锋的卡通肖像和他日记中的名言警句.at the entrance to/of为固定搭配，意为“在. 的入口处”，故填At。is decorated考查动词的时态和语态。句意见上一题解析。根据and前分句的时态和 上下文语境可知，此处叙述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。its inner part与decorate 之间为被动关系，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is decoratedo©providing考查非谓语动词。句意为.他们还将在全省250家，门店推出一个弘扬雷 锋精神的项目，包括为门卫提供免费饮用水和休息场所。including是介词，其后面接动 名词作宾语。places考查名词单复数。句意见上一题解析。place意为“地点； 空间;场所”，是可数名词，其前无冠词，应用复数形式。33、答案：My Great Changes in the Past Three YearsDuring the past three years, great changes have taken place in my life, which turned out to shape who I am today.Among all the changes, study is the biggest one, including my attitude and method. What I used to be was a lazy boy with endless homework at home and a frequently-absent mind in class. However, now I have clear study schedules respectively for weekdays and the weekend. Additionally, developing a good habit of taking notes helps me become more focused. All of these improvements are owed to my head teacher, without whose guidance and efforts I would not have made such great progress.That is my growth in the high school, which I will cherish all my life. 解析：34、答案：“You have the most wonderfial, caring and lovely mother, “ he said. 4iWhen I was in hospital last month she took the best care of me. She made everyday better. Everyday! In fact, young lady, I shall never forget her." He removed his attention from me and went back to addressing my mother. I watched this stranger express his gratitude to my mom. He kept thanking her again and again.Right then it made me understand what it meant for my mom to be a nurse. I realized what it actually meant for her to go and do her job while I was at school. She was caring for, serving, and loving random strangers, often during some of the toughest times in their lives. It wasn5t the last time that 1 had witnessed someone thanking Mom or complimenting her on her bedside manner, but it was the first time that I had understood why I stood at the bus stop every morning. My mom was a nurse, and sometimes life was about other people. She cared for them.and me, too.解析：D.Allow you to type in a word or phrase.2、What can we infer from Part 2?A.All the restaurants own automated ordering booths.B.Scrvicc problems can't be handled automatically.C.Cooks will not be automated by AI and robots.Customers will have no complaints because of AL3、What is the purpose of writing this text?A.To introduce some jobs that will be automatic.B.To compare traditional jobs with future jobs.C.To introduce some software benefiting our jobs.D.To persuade graduates to take hi-tech jobs.It's 2:30 am and Pm up. I know what you're thinking I must have a crying newborn or a teething infant. You're wrong. I do have an almost three-year-old 一 but he's sound asleep. I'm up because Pm fretting about something no one warned me about. There was no book to read nor trendy course to take. Tm up crying about my daughter, who is still only 17, still a child, my baby. and her too-soon departure to college.Throughout Kennedy's young life, things were not easy, as one would imagine, for a single mother. But I loved Kennedy with a fierce love, and put her before myself. And Kennedy loved me. She taught me what unconditional love was; what forgiveness was; what joy was. She taught me how to apologize and admit mistakes. She was my beacon, my North Star, everything good and pure in my I was a strict mother. I didn't allow talking back; if I saw a frown, I would promptly ask for it to be turned upside down. I wasn't a "cool" mom, either. I knew Kennedy needed a mother, not a friend.Through the years, as our lives have changed, so has our bond. And Kennedy has become my friend. My very best friend, in fact. The person that knows me the best. The person that can read my mind. She knows what I like and dislikes by the way my eyes squint. With her I share not only my DNA but the longest, strongest bond I've ever shared with anyone. And now she's leaving.So, this is my warning to you, dear readers. The day will come when you will have to send your children off into the world. It will be hard. You will shed tears. In that moment I want you to remember that you raised them. You filled them up with love and kindness. You did a great job and you should be proud of yourself. You did good.4、Why did the author get up at night?A.Her daughter would go to college.B.Her baby cried out of hunger.C.She had to prepare for a course.D.She wanted to read a popular book.5、What is implied in the second paragraph about the author?A.She treated Kennedy in a friendly way.B.She learned a lot in raising Kennedy.C.She guided Kennedy like North Star.D.She was forgiven for being a single mother.6、Which is right about Kennedy according to the author?A.She desires for unconditional love.B.She is reluctant to live at home.C.She can read the author's mind.D.She doesn't believe others easily.7、What is the author's advice for all parents?A.To accept the fact of living alone.B.To get well along with their children at home.C.To love their children as much as possible.D.To be proud of their sacrifices for children.Petrol and diesel cars may still dominate our roads, but their days are numbered. A recent university study found that current electric cars could be used for 87 percent of daily car journeys in the US. That figure could rise to 98 percent by 2020.One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been “range anxiety” 一 drivers, concerns about running out of juice on a journey. While petrol stations are conveniently located across national road systems, the necessary network of electric charging stations is still being developed. In fact, charging points are becoming increasingly common throughout the USA.Attitudes towards electric vehicles have changed quite considerably over the last few years. Not that long ago, electric cars met with distrust, and their high price tags drove customers away. Thanks to improvements in battery capacity, recharging times, performance and price, the current generation of electric cars is starting to persuade critics. Plug-in cars will soon give internal combustion（内燃）engine models a run for their money.As well as advancements on the road, electric vehicles are taking to the sea and sky.Electric boats are among the oldest electric vehicles, having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the late 19th to the early 20th century before petrol-powered outboard motors took over. Now, the global drive for renewable energy sources is bringing electric boats back. Steps towards electric planes are also being made, with Airbus and NASA among the organizations developing and testing battery-powered planes. The experiments could soon make commercial electric flight a reality.Electric vehicles do not produce any emissions. Were the US to act on the study's findings and replace 87 percent of its cars with electric vehicles, it would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61 percent. However, because of the production processes and the generation of electricity required to charge these vehicles, they cannot claim to be completely emission-free. Even so, as many countries continue to increase their use of renewable energy sources, electric vehicles will become even cleaner.8、The underlined word “hurdle“ in Paragraph 2 means.A.aimB. barrierC. consequence D. step9、In the past, why did many people refuse to buy the electric cars according to the passage? A.They were not worth the price.B.They were very poorly made.C.They were not widely promoted.D.They couldn't travel at a high speed. 10> What is the function of Paragraph 4? A.To introduce the history of electric vehicles. B.To explain why the world needs more electric cars. C.To show why more people have interest in electric cars. D.To describe different ways electric vehicles can be used.11 > Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?A. My Dream CarB. History of Electric CarsC. Problems with Petrol CarsD. Driving into the FutureHave you ever had the urge to open a book and stick your nose straight into the pages? The smell of old books can refresh any book lovers. We don't know why, but it is just pleasant to us.Describing the smell can be a challenge. And mere adjectives will likely be of little use to future generations of historians trying to document, understand or reproduce the scent of slowly decaying books. Now, that task may have just gotten easier thanks to the HistoricBook Odor Wheel.In one experiment, researchers asked visitors at the historic library to characterize the scents they smelled. All the visitors selected words like “woody”, “smoky" and “earthy” from the list, and described the smclTs intensity and perceived pleasantness. In another experiment, the study authors presented visitors to the Birmingham Museum with eight smells - one of which was an unlabeled historic book scent and seven were non-bookish, such as coffee, chocolate, fish market and dirty clothes. The researchers then had those museum goers describe the historic book smell. The top two responses? Chocolate and coffee. “You tend to use fhmiliar associations to describe smells when they are unlabeled, study author Cecilia Bembibre says.The team even analyzed the volatile organic compounds (VOCs)(挥发性11'机化合物) in the book and the library. Using the data from the chemical analysis and visitors' smell descriptions, the researchers created the Historic Book Odor Wheel to document the '"historic library smell”. Main categories, such as t4swcct/spicyM,fill the inner circle of the wheel; descriptors, such as <chocolate/cream, fill the middle; and the chemical compounds likely to be the smelly source, like furfural, fill the outer circle. The researchers want the book odor wheel to be a tool that "untrained noses" can use to identify smells and the compounds causing them, which could address conservators? concerns about material composition and historic paper conservation. And hopefully, smells of the past can be reproduced in the lab someday and museums and historians can use it to reconstruct a past we can no longer smell. 12、What is mainly talked about in the first paragraph?A.An strange reading habit.B. Fascination for smells of books.C. Addiction to reading books.D. A dislike for smelling books.13、How do people usually describe unlabeled smells?A.By referring to familiar items.B.By using adjectives to label them. C.By analysing chemical compounds. D.By connecting them with food smells. 14、Which is NOT the purpose of using the "Historic Book Odor Wheel”? A.To record historic library smells.B.To identify smells and compounds. C. To remove the conservators, womes. D. To pul different scents into different libraries.15 What might the study be used for in the future?A.Creating a whole new scent.B.Improving the people's sense of smell.C.Restoring smells of historic documents.Extracting components of “old book smeH”.二、七选五16、When characters fly